Cache attacks - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Types Cyber Attacks: Cyber Security Training Workshop

Join our Cyber Security Training Workshop to learn about different types of cyber attacks such as social engineering attacks, DDoS attacks, malware attacks, MitM attacks, APTs, and password attacks. Enhance your knowledge and skills in cyber security.

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Understanding Cache and Virtual Memory in Computer Systems

A computer's memory system is crucial for ensuring fast and uninterrupted access to data by the processor. This system comprises internal processor memories, primary memory, and secondary memory such as hard drives. The utilization of cache memory helps bridge the speed gap between the CPU and main

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Understanding Shared Memory Architectures and Cache Coherence

Shared memory architectures involve multiple CPUs sharing one memory with a global address space, with challenges like the cache coherence problem. This summary delves into UMA and NUMA architectures, addressing issues like memory latency and bandwidth, as well as the bus-based UMA and NUMA shared m

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Understanding Cache Memory in Computer Architecture

Cache memory is a crucial component in computer architecture that aims to accelerate memory accesses by storing frequently used data closer to the CPU. This faster access is achieved through SRAM-based cache, which offers much shorter cycle times compared to DRAM. Various cache mapping schemes are e

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Managing Covid-19 Cyber and Data Protection Risks

Exploring the risks and challenges related to cyber attacks and data protection amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The agenda covers an overview of cyber-attacks, recent developments, protections against cyber attacks, data protection concerns during lockdown, compliance steps, and employee rights issues

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Mitigation of DMA-based Rowhammer Attacks on ARM

Practical strategies are presented in "GuardION: Practical Mitigation of DMA-based Rowhammer Attacks on ARM" to defend against Rowhammer attacks on ARM architecture. The paper discusses Rowhammer defenses, RAMPAGE attacks on Android OS, and introduces GuardION as a lightweight mitigation approach. I

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GPU Scheduling Strategies: Maximizing Performance with Cache-Conscious Wavefront Scheduling

Explore GPU scheduling strategies including Loose Round Robin (LRR) for maximizing performance by efficiently managing warps, Cache-Conscious Wavefront Scheduling for improved cache utilization, and Greedy-then-oldest (GTO) scheduling to enhance cache locality. Learn how these techniques optimize GP

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Understanding Shared Memory Architectures and Cache Coherence

Shared memory architectures involve multiple CPUs accessing a common memory, leading to challenges like the cache coherence problem. This article delves into different types of shared memory architectures, such as UMA and NUMA, and explores the cache coherence issue and protocols. It also highlights

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Understanding Denial-of-Service Attacks and Defense Strategies

Denial-of-Service attacks pose a serious threat where attackers flood networks with traffic, leading to system crashes and slowdowns. Explore the impact, expected results, and various categories of DoS attacks such as bandwidth attacks, protocol exceptions, and logic attacks. Learn how to defend aga

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Understanding Network Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks

Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks aim to disrupt services by overwhelming them with traffic. These attacks can occur at various layers of the network stack and exploit weaknesses to achieve their goal. Amplification attacks, such as the Smurf attack and DNS Amplification attack, can significan

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Preventing Active Timing Attacks in Low-Latency Anonymous Communication

This research addresses the vulnerabilities of onion routing to timing attacks and proposes solutions to prevent active timing attacks, focusing on low-latency anonymous communication systems. Various problems related to timing attacks in onion routing are analyzed, including the role of adversaries

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Mitigating Conflict-Based Attacks in Modern Systems

CEASER presents a solution to protect Last-Level Cache (LLC) from conflict-based cache attacks using encrypted address space and remapping techniques. By avoiding traditional table-based randomization and instead employing encryption for cache mapping, CEASER aims to provide enhanced security with n

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Strategies to Protect School Systems from Cyber Attacks

Schools are increasingly becoming targets of cyber attacks, making cybersecurity measures crucial. The article discusses the importance of responding to cyber attacks, creating incident response plans, and being vigilant against interception attacks. It outlines the steps to detect, document, and mi

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Amoeba Cache: Adaptive Blocks for Memory Hierarchy Optimization

The Amoeba Cache introduces adaptive blocks to optimize memory hierarchy utilization, eliminating waste by dynamically adjusting storage allocations. Factors influencing cache efficiency and application-specific behaviors are explored. Images and data distributions illustrate the effectiveness of th

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Understanding Cache Memory Designs: Set vs Fully Associative Cache

Exploring the concepts of cache memory designs through Aaron Tan's NUS Lecture #23. Covering topics such as types of cache misses, block size trade-off, set associative cache, fully associative cache, block replacement policy, and more. Dive into the nuances of cache memory optimization and understa

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Architecting DRAM Caches for Low Latency and High Bandwidth

Addressing fundamental latency trade-offs in designing DRAM caches involves considerations such as memory stacking for improved latency and bandwidth, organizing large caches at cache-line granularity to minimize wasted space, and optimizing cache designs to reduce access latency. Challenges include

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Understanding Cache Memory Organization in Computer Systems

Exploring concepts such as set-associative cache, direct-mapped cache, fully-associative cache, and replacement policies in cache memory design. Delve into topics like generality of set-associative caches, block mapping in different cache architectures, hit rates, conflicts, and eviction strategies.

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Adaptive Insertion Policies for High-Performance Caching

Explore the concept of adaptive insertion policies in high-performance caching systems, focusing on mitigating the issue of Dead on Arrival (DoA) lines by making simple changes to cache insertion policies. Understanding cache replacement components, victim selection, and insertion policy can signifi

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Efficient Handling of Cache Miss Rate in FPGAs

This study focuses on improving cache miss rate efficiency in FPGAs through the implementation of non-blocking caches and efficient Miss Status Holding Registers (MSHRs). By tracking more outstanding misses and utilizing memory-level parallelism, this approach proves to be more cost-effective than s

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Cache-Based Attack and Defense on ARM Platform - Doctoral Dissertation Thesis Defense

Recent research efforts have focused on securing ARM platforms due to their prevalence in the market. The study delves into cache-based security threats and defenses on ARM architecture, emphasizing the risks posed by side-channel attacks on the Last-Level Cache. It discusses the effectiveness of si

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Defending Against Cache-Based Side-Channel Attacks

The content discusses strategies to mitigate cache-based side-channel attacks, focusing on the importance of constant-time programming to avoid timing vulnerabilities. It covers topics such as microarchitectural attacks, cache structure, Prime+Probe attack, and the Bernstein attack on AES. Through d

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Security Issues in Parallel and Distributed Computing - Side Channel Attacks and Defenses

Explore various security threats in parallel and distributed computing, focusing on side channel attacks and defenses. Learn about microarchitecture, cache hierarchy, popular attacks, defense mechanisms, and more. Discover how hardware vulnerabilities can lead to the compromise of sensitive data and

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Automated Signature Extraction for High Volume Attacks in Cybersecurity

This research delves into automated signature extraction for high-volume attacks in cybersecurity, specifically focusing on defending against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. The study discusses the challenges posed by sophisticated attackers using botnets and zero-day attacks, emphasiz

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Efficient Cache Management using The Dirty-Block Index

The Dirty-Block Index (DBI) is a solution to address inefficiencies in caches by removing dirty bits from cache tag stores, improving query response efficiency, and enabling various optimizations like DRAM-aware writeback. Its implementation leads to significant performance gains and cache area redu

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Improving Cache Performance Through Read-Write Disparity

This study explores how exploiting the difference between read and write requests can enhance cache performance by prioritizing read over write operations. By dynamically partitioning the cache and protecting lines with more read hits, the proposed method demonstrates significant performance improve

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Understanding Cache Memory in Computer Systems

Explore the intricate world of cache memory in computer systems through detailed explanations of how it functions, its types, and its role in enhancing system performance. Delve into the nuances of associative memory, valid and dirty bits, as well as fully associative examples to grasp the complexit

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Understanding Cache Coherency and Multi-Core Programming

Explore the intricate world of cache coherency and multi-core programming through images and descriptions covering topics such as how cache shares data between cores, maintaining data consistency, CPU architecture, memory caching, MESI protocol, and interconnect bus communication.

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Understanding Web Caching: An Overview

Web caching, implemented through various types of caches like browser cache, proxy cache, and gateway cache, plays a crucial role in improving content availability, reducing network congestion, and enhancing user experience by saving bandwidth and decreasing latency. It addresses the challenges pose

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Trace-Driven Cache Simulation in Advanced Computer Architecture

Trace-driven simulation is a key method for assessing memory hierarchy performance, particularly focusing on hits and misses. Dinero IV is a cache simulator used for memory reference traces without timing simulation capabilities. The tool aids in evaluating cache hit and miss results but does not ha

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Understanding Cache Coherence in Computer Architecture

Exploring the concept of cache coherence in computer architecture, this content delves into the challenges and solutions associated with maintaining consistency among multiple caches in modern systems. It discusses the importance of coherence in shared memory systems and the use of cache-coherent me

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Targeted Deanonymization via the Cache Side Channel: Attacks and Defenses

This presentation by Abdusamatov Somon explores targeted deanonymization through cache side-channel attacks, focusing on leaky resource attacks and cache-based side-channel attacks. It discusses the motivation behind these attacks, methods employed, potential defenses, and the evaluation of such att

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Understanding Network Security Vulnerabilities and Attacks

Explore the world of network security vulnerabilities and attacks, including Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed-Denial-of-Service (D-DoS), security flaws in the TCP/IP protocol suite, ICMP attacks, routing attacks, and TCP attacks. Learn about common security vulnerabilities such as address spo

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Clearing Browser Cache and Cookies: Google Chrome Edition

In this guide, you will learn how to clear the browser cache and cookies in Google Chrome. Follow the easy steps to ensure smooth browsing experience. From accessing your browser settings to selecting the right options, this tutorial covers it all. Keep your browser running efficiently by regularly

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Intelligent DRAM Cache Strategies for Bandwidth Optimization

Efficiently managing DRAM caches is crucial due to increasing memory demands and bandwidth limitations. Strategies like using DRAM as a cache, architectural considerations for large DRAM caches, and understanding replacement policies are explored in this study to enhance memory bandwidth and capacit

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Efficient Solutions for Spy Problem: A Detailed Overview

Explore efficient strategies to identify spies among intelligence agents using methods like Single Holdout and Group Elimination. Learn about innovative approaches like CEASER for cache defense against new attacks, such as conflict-based cache attacks. Prior solutions and the CEASER framework are al

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Cache Replacement Policies and Enhancements in Fall 2023 Lecture 8 by Brandon Lucia

The Fall 2023 Lecture 8 by Brandon Lucia delves into cache replacement policies and enhancements for efficient memory management. The session covers the intricacies of replacement policies such as Round Robin, discussing evictions and block prioritization within cache sets. Visual aids and examples

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Efficient Instruction Cache Prefetching Techniques

Discussion on issues and solutions related to instruction cache prefetching, including trigger timing, next-line prefetching, I-Shadow cache, and footprint prediction. Evaluation results show improved performance with FNL methodology compared to traditional prefetching methods.

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Maximizing Cache Hit Rate with LHD: An Overview

This presentation discusses the concept of Least Hit Density (LHD) for improving cache hit rates, focusing on the challenges and benefits of key-value caches in maximizing performance through efficient eviction policies like LRU. It emphasizes the importance of cache hit rates in enhancing web appli

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Cooperative Cache Scrubbing for Efficient Memory Management in Multicore Systems

Cooperative Cache Scrubbing optimizes memory management in multicore systems by efficiently handling short-lived application objects and reducing unnecessary data writes to memory. By communicating semantic information to hardware caches, dead lines are scrubbed, dirty bits unset, and unnecessary fe

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Cache Replacement Policies in Distributed Systems: Key Considerations and Challenges

Explore the critical aspects of cache replacement policies in distributed systems, including cache consistency, update propagation, eviction strategies, and working sets. Dive into the implications of different policies like LRU and discover why certain access patterns may not be efficiently handled

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