Explore the evolution of Athenian coinage from early to classical times, reflecting civic values and community identity through silver currency. Discover the rich history and significance of these ancient coins.

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The trial and execution of Socrates in ancient Athens sheds light on the complexities of Athenian democracy and the philosophical controversies surrounding Socrates' questioning methods. Socrates' relentless pursuit of truth and virtue led to his condemnation by the democratic system he lived in. Pu

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The rivalry between Athens and Sparta is characterized by contrasting political systems and societal structures. Athens followed a path towards democracy with key figures like Draco, Solon, and Cleisthenes shaping its government, while Sparta maintained a strict military state led by two kings and e

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The revolt of Mitylene in 428 B.C. was driven by the Mytilenians' desire to break away from the Athenian Delian League and establish control over the entire island of Lesbos. Despite initial skirmishes and diplomatic efforts, the Mytilenians faced challenges as conflicting alliances and ambitions un

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Delve into the multifaceted spheres of influence of Zeus, the king of gods, in ancient Greek society. Discover the rituals, festivals, and myths associated with Zeus, shedding light on his roles in weather, war, kingship, and social institutions. Experience the intriguing narratives of Prometheus' t

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Explore how democracy shaped fifth-century Athenian culture, from the rise of Classical Athens and the formation of the Delian League to the perspectives of Corinthians and Pericles. Delve into the characteristics of Athenian democracy, its innovative nature, and principles of unity, equality, merit

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Democracy in ancient Greece evolved through stages starting from monarchies to oligarchies, tyrannies, and finally to Athenian direct democracy, where all citizens had the right to vote on every issue. Monarchies saw one person inheriting power, oligarchies involved a few wealthy people sharing powe

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The module explores the origins, nature, and legacy of democracy in Classical Athens (508-322 BC), shedding light on the political structures, principles, and impact of Athenian democracy. Topics range from the supreme authority of the Assembly to the accountability of magistrates, providing insight

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Discover how triremes played a pivotal role in promoting democracy and empire in ancient Athens. These powerful ships symbolized Athens' thalassocracy, contributing to its Golden Age under leaders like Pericles and Themistocles. Through naval strength and political ideals, the Athenian triremes resh

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Life in Sparta was harsh and cruel, with tough and silent Spartans valuing strength the most. The warlike state subjugated conquered people into helots, leading to a society with more helots than Spartan citizens. Spartan children underwent rigorous training from a young age, with boys expected to e

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After the rule of Peisistratus, Athens faced a crisis that led to the reforms of Cleisthenes. Solon's reforms had set a foundation, but tensions remained between rich and poor. The Solonic constitution established a system involving magistrates, the Areopagus Council, and the Assembly. The interplay

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Explore the distinctive social structures, governance systems, and cultural norms of ancient Sparta and Athens. Spartan society, characterized by rigid hierarchy and military focus, stands in stark contrast to Athenian democracy and intellectual pursuits. Delve into the unique laws, administrative a

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The Parthenon, located in the Acropolis of Greece, is a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena and is a symbol of Athenian democracy at its peak. Constructed between 447 BC and 438 BC by architects Ictinus and Callicrates, the Parthenon has a rich history, intricate architecture, and significant cul

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