ALIGN.AR Trial: JenaValve Trilogy for Aortic Regurgitation
The ALIGN.AR trial evaluates Trilogy THV system in high-risk patients with severe aortic regurgitation. Untreated AR is linked to high mortality, emphasizing the need for safe alternative interventions like TAVR devices. The study aims to demonstrate safety and effectiveness of the Trilogy valve in
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Advances in Trans-Catheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Comprehensive Review
This presentation explores the evolution of Trans-Catheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), highlighting historical milestones, anatomical considerations, the role of Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty, current guidelines, the need for TAVI, and a notable case study by Dr. Cribier. The content discusses t
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Understanding Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) in Adult Nursing
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is a surgical procedure where a blood vessel from another part of the body is grafted onto an occluded coronary artery to bypass blockages. This procedure is less common in women compared to men and is typically indicated for severe coronary artery disease. It is
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Intra Aortic Balloon Pump Market size, share and forecast analysis 2018-2028
Adroit Market Research has included the Global Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Market\u00a0research to its database in order to provide a thorough analysis of the variables driving a general market growth trend. The study contains a lot of information and is a useful tool for professionals in the field.
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Management of Foramen Magnum Stenosis in Achondroplasia Workshop Overview
Workshop on the detection and management of foramen magnum stenosis in individuals with achondroplasia took place on 6th April 2022. The event focused on challenges, screening protocols, intervention indicators, decision-making processes, and management strategies. Key outcomes include reaching an a
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Otitis Externa: Overview, Risk Factors, and Treatment
Otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, is an inflammation of the external auditory canal. It can be acute or chronic and is common among individuals aged 7-14 years. The main causative organisms include Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Risk factors include swimming in pools, h
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Cardiac Diseases in Pregnancy: Implications and Management
Normal pregnancy induces significant physiologic changes in the cardiovascular system, which can impact women with pre-existing cardiac diseases. Understanding the New York Heart Association classification scheme is crucial for assessing symptomatology during pregnancy. Rheumatic Heart Disease, part
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Neonatal Vomiting: Causes, Diagnosis, and Differential Diagnosis
Neonatal vomiting can be a concern when presenting with bile-stained or blood-stained vomit, projectile vomiting, or associated with weight loss and failure to grow. Various non-surgical and surgical conditions like Pyloric Stenosis can lead to vomiting in neonates. Common causes include Mid-gut vol
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Comprehensive Guide to Stress Echocardiography in Cardiology Practice
Stress echocardiography is a valuable tool in diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and assessing heart function. This imaging technique helps in detecting flow-limiting stenosis, understanding the ischemic cascade, and evaluating cardiac function during stress. Va
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ACST-2 Trial: Stenting vs. Surgery for Carotid Artery Stenosis
ACST-2 is a randomized trial comparing carotid artery stenting (CAS) versus carotid artery surgery (CEA) in asymptomatic patients with severe carotid stenosis. The trial, published in The Lancet in August 2021, involved 3625 patients. While surgery has been shown to reduce stroke rates, modern medic
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Ticagrelor Added to Aspirin in Acute Non-Severe Ischemic Stroke or TIA of Atherosclerotic Origin
Among patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor ischemic strokes, adding ticagrelor to aspirin has shown superior efficacy in preventing stroke or death, particularly in those with ipsilateral atherosclerotic stenosis. The THALES trial demonstrated that ticagrelor added to aspirin was m
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Interactive Medical Review: Bazinga! Semester Fun
Dive into a dynamic medical review session with Bazinga! Semester Review BurKava that includes engaging visual aids and challenging questions on topics like hypertension, circulation, and valve/DVT criteria. Learn the rules, measurements for aortic aneurysms, and pharmacological interventions, all d
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Understanding Atherosclerosis, Peripheral Artery Disease, and Carotid Stenosis
This informative content details the histo-anatomy of blood vessels, pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, peripheral ischemia, and carotid artery disease. It covers the definition, risk factors, and processes involved in atherosclerosis, including endothelial cell function, blood flow dynamics, and f
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Understanding Spinal Canal Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Classification
Spinal canal stenosis is the abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal or intervertebral foramina, leading to compression of nerves and blood vessels. It can result in symptoms such as radiculopathy, claudication, myelopathy, and more. Cervical stenosis presents with arm pain and weakness, while lumbar
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Advances in Aortic Valve Development and TAVR Trials
The presentation discusses various endpoints in aortic valve development and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) trials, including comparisons, study stages, and newer devices. It covers different trial populations, primary and secondary endpoints, and the evaluation of non-inferiority. Su
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3-Year Outcomes of a Randomized Trial Comparing a Self-expanding to a Balloon-expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve
Investigating the long-term effects of two transcatheter aortic valve systems in patients with severe aortic stenosis, this study follows 739 participants over a 3-year period. The trial compares the ACURATE neo and SAPIEN 3 devices, focusing on early safety and clinical efficacy at 30 days with fol
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Comparison of Valve Types and Anesthesia Strategies in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
In the SOLVE-TAVI trial, patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation were randomized to receive either self-expandable or balloon-expandable valves under general or local anesthesia. The study aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of different valve types and anesthesia approa
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Challenges and Techniques in Native RVOT Stenting for TOF+PS Patients
Native RVOT stenting in TOF+PS patients can be challenging due to anatomical complexities like short infundibulum and VSD. Different equipment and techniques are used for crossing tricuspid and pulmonary valves and delivering the stent. Dilating the pulmonary valve and addressing residual stenosis a
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Understanding Heart Sounds and Murmurs in Cardiovascular Physiology
This detailed lecture covers the basics of normal and abnormal heart sounds, stethoscope placement, cardiac auscultation, and the physiological significance of heart murmurs. It explains the causes, descriptions, and grading of abnormal heart sounds, along with specific conditions like aortic stenos
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Two-Year Outcomes with Fully Repositionable Aortic Valve in High Surgical Risk Patients
The REPRISE II trial extended cohort evaluated the Lotus Valve System's safety and performance in symptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis at high risk for surgical valve replacement. This prospective, single-arm study assessed the valve system's effectiveness through various follow-ups and
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Radiology Imaging of Esophagus and Stomach by Dr. A. Alhawas
View detailed radiology imaging of the esophagus and stomach conducted by Dr. A. Alhawas, showcasing various anatomical structures such as the splenic artery, abdominal aorta, common hepatic artery, and more. Explore pathologically changed layers in pyloric stenosis, arterial blood supply to the pyl
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Detection and Management of Foramen Magnum Stenosis in Achondroplasia Workshop
The workshop focused on understanding challenges and implications of foramen magnum stenosis in individuals with achondroplasia. It aimed to review protocols for screening infants, evaluate intervention indicators, and reach a consensus on optimal detection and decision-making processes for decompre
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Endovascular Interventions at Mount Sinai Hospital: Case Study
Division of Endovascular Interventions at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, treated a 71-year-old female patient with bilateral lower extremity claudication using endovascular procedures. The patient had a history of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and smoking, with peripheral artery disease a
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Evolut Low Risk Bicuspid Study Analysis
This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in low-risk patients with bicuspid aortic valve stenosis. TAVR with Evolut valves has shown promising results in tricuspid aortic stenosis, but data on bicuspid cases are lacking. The participating s
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OSCE Suggested Answers May 2016
This presentation covers a series of OSCE case scenarios along with suggested answers. Topics include abdominal aortic aneurysm, purple urine bag syndrome, cystic lesions in the cranial fossa, opioid and anticholinergic overdoses, lung collapse, and more. Detailed solutions and management plans are
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Clinical Outcomes in Microsurgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation: Prospective Study
This prospective study examined the clinical outcomes in patients undergoing microsurgery for lumbar disc herniation and spinal stenosis. The study evaluated the effectiveness of surgical intervention using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaires preoperativ
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Comprehensive Guide to Cardiovascular Imaging and Anatomy
Explore a detailed collection of images showcasing cardiovascular imaging, radiological anatomy of the chest, vascular anatomy, and pulmonary conditions like embolism. Discover the gold standard for diagnosing pulmonary embolism, as well as CT angiograms and aortic arch anatomy. Engage with visuals
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Pediatric Intestinal Obstruction: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Pediatric intestinal obstruction in newborns and older children can result from various conditions such as foregut obstruction, midgut obstruction, and hindgut obstruction. Common causes include esophageal atresia, pyloric stenosis, and Hirschsprung disease. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, i
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Understanding Mitral Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Pathophysiology
Mitral stenosis is a valvular heart disease characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve orifice, leading to decreased blood flow and various complications. Rheumatic fever is a common cause, with thickening and calcification of valve tissue leading to pulmonary hypertension and heart failure. Exp
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Reoperation Trends in Aortic Valve Replacement
Investigating reoperations after native and valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), this study analyzes characteristics and implications, noting a higher frequency in valve-in-valve cases. Data on demographics and trends in reoperation rates shed light on the outcomes of these
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Comparison of Self-Expanding Bioprostheses in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
The SCOPE II randomized clinical trial compared the early and mid-term performance of the ACURATE neo and CoreValve Evolut self-expanding bioprostheses for transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis. The study devices differed in features such as expansion, recapt
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Critical Review of TAVR in Low-Risk Bicuspid Patients
TAVR has shown promising outcomes in tricuspid aortic stenosis but has not been extensively studied in low-risk bicuspid patients. The Low Risk Bicuspid Trial aims to evaluate the procedural and short-term outcomes of TAVR in this patient population through a prospective study involving 25 centers.
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Assessing Adequacy of TAVR Centers: A Heart Team's Perspective
The article discusses the sufficiency of TAVR centers from the viewpoint of a heart team comprising interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. It explores case studies, national coverage determinations, valve selection choices, and guidelines related to aortic aneurysms and aortic valve repl
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Embryology of the GI Tract and Development of the Gut Tube
Embryology of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract involves the formation of germ layers during gastrulation, leading to the development of endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. By incorporating the yolk sac, the primitive gut tube emerges during weeks 3-4 and is divided into foregut, midgut, and hindgut, gi
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