Antiretroviral treatment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Prior Exposure to Antiretroviral Therapy in Adult HIV Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa

A systematic review was conducted to assess the proportion of adult HIV patients in sub-Saharan Africa with prior antiretroviral therapy experience, specifically focusing on non-naive re-initiators. The study highlighted the challenges faced by these individuals and the need for tailored interventio

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Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Guidelines 2024

The February 2024 NYSDOH AIDS Institute Clinical Guidelines Program focuses on assisting clinicians in engaging with patients about opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment goals, emphasizing overdose prevention, providing updated information on available treatment options, and offering recommendations f

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Treatment Supporter Scheme for Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment Beneficiaries

Treatment Supporter Scheme provides assistance to TPT beneficiaries in completing their treatment. Treatment Supporters can be various individuals including Medical Officers, MPWs, and community volunteers. Their role involves educating beneficiaries about TPT treatment, ensuring medication adherenc

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Guide for Multi-Month Dispensation of ARV Medications for Adolescents Living with HIV

This guide provides assistance to healthcare providers, social workers, and counselors in discussing Multi-Month Dispensation (DMM) of antiretroviral medications with adolescents living with HIV. It offers a structured approach to engage adolescents in conversations about ARV treatment, aims to faci

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Dermal Filler Treatment | Fillers Treatment in Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad

We offer best skin care treatment in jubilee hills, hyderabad. specialized in fillers treatment, injectible fillers treatment, we have top class dermatologist for dermal fillers treatment

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Advances in Ocular Proton Therapy Treatment Planning

Explore the intricate world of ocular proton therapy treatment planning with Dr. Linda Mortimer, PhD. Discover the fundamental elements of an ocular treatment plan, main goals of treatment planning, an overview of dedicated ocular Treatment Planning Systems (TPS), planning workflows, choice of TPS,

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Understanding the Experiences of Adolescents on Antiretroviral Treatment in KwaZulu-Natal

This investigation delves into the challenges and successes of adolescents born with HIV who are undergoing antiretroviral treatment in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It aims to explore how these adolescents transition from pediatric to adult medication, their adherence to treatment, and the availabil

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Understanding HIV Drug Resistance in Health Professionals

Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) is effective against HIV but can lead to drug resistance if not taken consistently. HIV mutates rapidly, increasing the risk of drug-resistant strains emerging. Learn about the causes, types of resistance, testing methods, and prevention strategies to combat

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Ensuring Client Privacy and Ethics in Antiretroviral Therapy Distribution

This content discusses the ethical principles, definitions of privacy and confidentiality, and the importance of maintaining client information confidential in decentralized drug distribution of antiretroviral therapy in the private sector. It emphasizes the need to protect sensitive information and

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Comprehensive Guide to Antiretroviral Therapy for Health Professionals

This educational session covers the essentials of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV treatment, including starting medication in adults, mechanisms of action, side effects, and drug interactions. It emphasizes the goals of ART such as viral load suppression and immune restoration, outlines prepara

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Advanced Treatment Processes for Faecal Sludge Management

Treatment processes for faecal sludge management involve various stages including preliminary treatment, primary treatment, secondary treatment, and tertiary treatment. Each stage employs mechanical, biological, and chemical processes to separate, decompose, and remove contaminants from the sludge,

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Paediatric HIV Testing and Treatment Guidelines

Understanding the importance of early diagnosis in HIV-infected infants and children is crucial for timely intervention and improved health outcomes. This session covers testing algorithms, initiation of antiretroviral therapy, viral load monitoring, and legal issues related to HIV testing in childr

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Optimizing Antiretroviral Therapy Delivery for Specific Populations

Tailored antiretroviral therapy (ART) delivery models benefit stable patients by addressing inequities and involving key populations. Differentiated care extends to adolescents, pregnant women, and key populations, emphasizing psychosocial support. Transitioning between client categories is crucial

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Ensuring Client Privacy and Confidentiality in Antiretroviral Therapy Distribution

This session emphasizes the importance of upholding client privacy and confidentiality in the decentralized distribution of antiretroviral therapy in the private sector. It covers ethical considerations, principles, definitions of privacy and confidentiality, and the significance of safeguarding cli

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Enhancing Antiretroviral Therapy Strategies for HIV Care

This module focuses on current recommendations and best practices for ART initiation, adherence, and retention in HIV patients. Topics include the benefits of ART, prevention benefits, and strategies to maximize treatment outcomes. The content emphasizes the importance of adherence and retention int

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Understanding HIV: Basics, Stages, and Treatment

HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the immune system and can progress to AIDS if left untreated. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) helps control HIV, allowing individuals to live healthy lives. The stages of HIV include Acute Infection, Chronic Infection, and the most severe stage, AIDS. Early de

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DRIVE-SHIFT Study: Switch to DOR/3TC/TDF in HIV Patients - Efficacy and Drug Resistance Analysis

The DRIVE-SHIFT study evaluated switching to DOR/3TC/TDF in HIV patients with suppressed viral loads. The study aimed to assess the efficacy of DOR/3TC/TDF compared to continuation of current antiretroviral therapy (cART) at both 24 and 48 weeks. Results showed non-inferiority of DOR/3TC/TDF in main

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Aquatic Treatment Systems for Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse

In aquatic systems, wastewater treatment involves bacterial metabolism and sedimentation, with aquatic plants playing a role in improving treatment capabilities. This article discusses the functions of aquatic plants in treatment systems and the categories of wetlands used for wastewater treatment,

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Benchmark Process in Chemical and Biological Engineering Research Group

The benchmark process conducted by the Maravelias Research Group in Chemical and Biological Engineering focuses on wastewater treatment efficiency and performance metrics. The process includes various stages such as secondary treatment, preliminary treatment, primary treatment, disinfection, and bio

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Impact of Streamlined HIV Care on Economic Burden among Infected Adults

Streamlined HIV care models aim to reduce the economic burden faced by HIV-infected adults by minimizing healthcare costs and improving access to care. The SEARCH trial in Kenya and Uganda implemented population-based testing and supported linkage to antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of CD4 co

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Clinical Trial Comparison of Immediate vs Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Individuals

This study compared immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) with deferred treatment in HIV-infected individuals with CD4+ count >500 cells/mm3. Results showed a significant reduction in primary composite endpoint events in the immediate ART group compared to the deferred ART group. Seri

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Evolution of Antiretroviral Therapy: Dual vs. Triple ART

The evolution of antiretroviral therapy (ART) from dual to triple drug regimens has been crucial in improving outcomes for HIV patients. Research findings demonstrate the superiority of three-drug therapy over two-drug therapy in terms of efficacy and resistance management. Maintenance ART strategie

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Principles of Viral Load Monitoring in HIV Infection

Understanding viral load dynamics in HIV infection is crucial for managing treatment and transmission risks. Viral load monitoring helps assess response to antiretroviral therapy and identify treatment failure. Regular viral load testing is recommended for both adults and children on ART, allowing f

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Principles of Viral Load Monitoring in HIV Patients

Explore the dynamics of viral load in HIV infection, its impact on transmission and disease progression, response to antiretroviral therapy, identification of treatment failure, and monitoring schedules. Understand the significance of viral load testing in managing HIV patients effectively.

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Comprehensive Guide to Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation and Adherence

This module provides current recommendations and best practices for initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART), emphasizing treatment benefits, prevention strategies, and maximizing patient outcomes. Learn about the health advantages of ART, including reduced AIDS-related mortality and enhanced quality

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Monitoring Thyroid Function After Head and Neck Cancer Treatment

This collection of images and data discusses the importance of monitoring thyroid function after head and neck cancer treatment, specifically focusing on post-treatment thyroid function tests, audits of practices in head and neck units, thyroid function post laryngectomy, and the significance of det

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Rapid Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy for Newly Diagnosed HIV+ Patients

Providing same-day observed antiretroviral therapy (ART) to newly diagnosed HIV+ outpatients is crucial for improved virologic suppression. Early initiation of ART post-diagnosis enhances patient outcomes, reduces transmission risk, and suppresses viral load effectively. Milestones of care at San Fr

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Impact of Antiretroviral Treatment on Weight and Obesity in HIV Patients

Dolutegravir (DTG) treatment has shown associations with weight gain and clinical obesity, particularly in black individuals and women. In contrast, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is linked to lower body weight compared to other treatments. Trials like ADVANCE and NAMSAL have provided insights

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Gilead-Supported Abstracts Published at CROI 2021: Treatment Updates and Lenacapavir Advancements

Abstracts from CROI 2021 selected by Gilead highlight treatment effects on neurologic outcomes, drug interactions, clinical trials of antiretroviral therapy, and new developments in drug resistance. Additionally, the session on Lenacapavir (GS-6207) presents promising data on this long-acting HIV ca

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Comprehensive Overview of Wastewater Treatment Systems and Processes

This detailed profile showcases Rajesh Bhagat's extensive academic and professional achievements in environmental engineering, focusing on wastewater treatment. It covers various treatment processes such as secondary treatment, sludge digestion, preliminary treatment, and primary treatment. Referenc

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Adolescent Consent to HIV and STI Treatment: New York State Guidelines

This guidance from the NYSDOH AIDS Institute outlines regulations allowing minors in New York State to consent for confidential HIV/STI screening, treatment, and prevention services. Clinicians are advised on identifying minors who may benefit from PrEP/PEP, ensuring confidentiality, and providing a

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Understanding HIV/AIDS Treatment Literacy: A Comprehensive Guide

This educational module covers various aspects of HIV/AIDS treatment literacy, including disease progression, CD4 cells, antiretroviral therapy, opportunistic infections, and clinical monitoring. It explains the latent and advanced stages of HIV, the importance of maintaining a good immune system, a

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Virological Success Assessment in Primary HIV Infection Treatment at 24 Weeks

Assessing virological success in primary HIV infection treatment at 24 weeks is pivotal for predicting outcomes and determining the relevance of this timeframe as an endpoint. This study evaluates a cohort of patients with primary HIV infection to identify predictive factors of virological failure a

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Difficult Cases of Antiretroviral Therapy by Dr. Michael S. Saag

Dr. Michael S. Saag, an expert in HIV/AIDS treatment, discusses challenging cases and treatment strategies in antiretroviral therapy. The presentation includes insights on managing mutations, selecting initial regimens, and adjusting therapy for long-term HIV patients. The cases highlight clinical c

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Based on the given content, here is the requested information: "Advances in Antiretroviral Therapy: Insights from Clinical Cases

This session featured a case-based panel discussion by Dr. Michael S. Saag on selecting antiretroviral therapy for specific patient profiles, including those coinfected with hepatitis B virus and HIV, pregnant partners of HIV-seropositive patients, and individuals experiencing chronic kidney disease

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Statistical Analysis of Treatment Means in Experimental Studies

The content discusses various statistical methods to analyze treatment means in experimental studies, including KNNL models, main effects plots, inference for individual treatment means, comparing two treatment means, and contrasts among treatment means. It covers topics such as parameter estimation

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Understanding Opioid Treatment Programs and Medication-Assisted Treatment

Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs) and Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) integrate behavioral therapy with medications for substance use disorders like opioid dependency. Combining medications with counseling offers a holistic approach to help individuals reduce or stop opioid use. The summary cover

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Population Pharmacokinetics of Nevirapine in Preterm Infants

Population pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in preterm infants were evaluated to predict the doses needed for treatment. Early antiretroviral treatment recommendations for neonates, challenges with available ARV formulations, and the importance of data to inform nevirapine dosing in preterm infants we

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Safety and Antiviral Activity of GS-6207: A First-in-Class HIV Capsid Inhibitor

GS-6207 is a novel long-acting HIV capsid inhibitor with promising antiviral activity and safety profile in people living with HIV. The study evaluates the efficacy of a single subcutaneous dose of GS-6207 in reducing plasma HIV-1 RNA levels over 10 days. Results show potential benefits for heavily

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Managing Antiretroviral Therapy Switches: Clinical Cases and Considerations

Explore clinical cases and considerations for switching antiretroviral therapy (ART) in patients with HIV. Topics include strategies for viral suppression, long-acting ART options, and managing virologic failure. Case presentations illustrate decision-making processes for optimizing ART regimens bas

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