Acute illness - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


The History of NAMI and the Family Movement

Founded in 1977 by two mothers seeking support for loved ones with mental illness, NAMI (National Alliance on Mental Illness) has grown to be a leading grassroots organization advocating for mental health awareness, support, and education. The Contra Costa chapter, NAMI CC, has a rich history of pro

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Strategies to Address Acute Malnutrition and High Mortality Rates in Children Under 5

Malnutrition in children under 5, specifically acute malnutrition, is a pressing issue in the Western Cape. This presentation outlines the current strategies, multisector engagement, causes, and impacts of acute malnutrition. It delves into the classifications of malnutrition, including severe and m

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Acute orofacial pain

Acute orofacial pain is often associated with dental issues, ranging from dentinal pain to periodontal pain. The pain can be moderate to severe, with various triggers such as mechanical stimulation and changes in osmotic pressure. This pain is prevalent in adults and can spread to different areas of

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Overview of Acute Gingival Diseases

Acute gingival diseases encompass various conditions such as Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative Stomatitis, and others. Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG) is a microbial disease primarily affecting the gingiva, characterized by necros

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Understanding Mental Health vs. Mental Illness

Explore the nuanced differences between mental health and mental illness, where mental health pertains to the quality of mental and emotional wellbeing for everyone, while mental illness refers to diagnosable conditions with long-term effects that do not affect everyone in the same way. Gain insight

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Managing Acute Chest Syndrome in Sickle Cell Disease

A case study of a 31-year-old male with sickle cell disease presenting in the emergency department with a pain crisis. The patient has a history of avascular necrosis, priapism, NSTEMI, cholecystectomy, and previous acute chest syndrome. Explore the patient's symptoms, past medical history, and reco

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Workplace Heat Illness Prevention Program Overview

This workplace heat illness prevention program overview discusses risk factors, how the body handles heat, types of heat illness, prevention strategies including water consumption and shade, importance of acclimatization, emergency response procedures, OSHA standards, job and personal risk factors,

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Overview of Acute Cholecystitis: Diagnosis, Severity Grading, and Treatment

Acute calculous cholecystitis is a common digestive disease with varying treatment perspectives. The Tokyo Guidelines 2018 provide criteria and severity grading for the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. Diagnosis involves local and systemic signs of inflammation along with specific imaging findings.

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Understanding Leukemia: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options

Leukemia is a group of blood disorders characterized by abnormal white blood cell production. Factors like genetics, environment, and mutations in DNA play a role in its development. Acute leukemia requires urgent treatment due to rapid cell growth, while chronic leukemia progresses more slowly. The

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Comprehensive Acute Care at Home Service for Older Adults

This service, led by a dedicated consultant geriatrician and multidisciplinary team, focuses on providing acute care at home for older individuals at risk of hospital admission. The inclusion criteria, referral process, and interventions offered are outlined, emphasizing the aim of maintaining patie

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Global Nutrition Prevalence Rates in Children and Women

This content highlights the prevalence rates of acute malnutrition, severe acute malnutrition (SAM), moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), childhood stunting, acute malnutrition based on MUAC and edema, and acute malnutrition in pregnant and lactating women. The data is based on various criteria such a

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Comprehensive Guide to Acute Knee Examination in Urgent Care

This detailed guide covers the essential components of the acute knee exam conducted in an urgent care setting by Dr. Gregory Jones, including chief complaints, anatomy, examination techniques, ligament assessments, practical aspects, and more. The examination process involves assessing functional l

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Understanding Inflammation and Its Characteristics

Inflammation is the response of tissues to harmful agents, categorized as acute or chronic. Acute inflammation is rapid and short-lived, while chronic inflammation is insidious and prolonged. Chemical mediators play a crucial role in both forms, leading to tissue necrosis. The five cardinal signs of

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Comprehensive Overview of Acute Abdomen Assessment and Management

This detailed guide covers the definition, general approach, history taking, physical examination, investigations, diagnosis, and management of acute abdomen cases. Learn about common causes, such as acute appendicitis, bowel obstruction, and medical conditions. Real-life scenarios illustrate differ

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Understanding Gout: Pathophysiology, Stages, and Treatment Options

Gout is characterized by acute inflammatory arthritis due to sodium urate crystal deposits. Untreated gout can lead to complications like tophi, nephrolithiasis, and joint inflammation. The disease progresses through stages: acute, asymptomatic hyperuricemia, intercritical, and chronic gout. Treatme

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Understanding Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI): Symptoms, Classification, and Transmission

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), characterized by sudden onset respiratory symptoms affecting the respiratory system from nose to alveoli, are a complex group of diseases caused by various agents. Symptoms include pain in the sinuses, nasal congestion, fatigue, sinusitis, coughing, and more. The

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Understanding Acute Pyelonephritis: Risk Factors, Etiology, and Management

Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidney associated with serious complications. This article discusses the definition, risk factors, etiology, and pathogenesis of the condition. It also covers the clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies for acute py

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Nursing Strategies for Emotional Reactions to Illness

In this content, the focus is on understanding the stages of illness and the crucial role of nurses at each stage. It also highlights the patient's emotional needs during illness and the importance of maintaining a positive self-image. Nursing strategies for assisting patients in coping with anxiety

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Cognitive Stimulation Therapy in Post-Acute Care: A Pilot Study

Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is an evidence-based group intervention designed for individuals with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. It aims to enhance cognitive functioning through various activities such as executive functioning tasks, multi-sensory stimulation, and reminiscence work.

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Managing Physical Health in Severe Mental Illness with a Focus on Diabetes

This educational material presents a comprehensive slide set designed to aid in the management of physical health in individuals with severe mental illness, focusing on diabetes. It includes insights on the challenges faced by healthcare professionals, learning objectives on diabetes management, and

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Inpatient Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Training Course 2011

This training course focuses on inpatient management of severe acute malnutrition, teaching procedures outlined in the national Community-Based Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Guidelines. The training aims to reduce case fatality rates significantly and is designed for physicians, senior nur

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Surveillance and Monitoring of Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) for COVID-19

Introduction to the surveillance of Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) with a focus on COVID-19 cases and clusters. The monitoring of hospitalized SARI cases, identification of unlinked cases, and implementation of control measures to reduce transmission are highlighted. Criteria for defining S

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Acute Malnutrition - Fluid Management and Treatment Overview

Acute malnutrition, particularly severe acute malnutrition (SAM), requires careful fluid management and a structured treatment approach involving stabilization, transition, and rehabilitation phases. This condition results from inadequate dietary intake or acute infections, leading to severe wasting

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Comprehensive Treatment Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke

In the management of acute ischemic stroke, the primary goals are to reduce secondary brain damage, maintain adequate perfusion, and prevent recurrent strokes by managing risk factors. Treatment includes maintaining tissue oxygenation, correcting volume status and electrolytes, managing blood glucos

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Understanding Involuntary Commitment Criteria for Adults with Serious Mental Illness

Involuntary commitment for adults with serious mental illness is a sensitive issue that involves specific criteria to determine if someone poses a danger to themselves or others. The criteria include having a serious mental illness, being a threat to self or others, or having an inability to provide

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Understanding the Impact of Tobacco Use on People with Serious Mental Illness

People with serious mental illness are significantly affected by tobacco use, with smoking being a leading preventable cause of early death in this population. This presentation highlights the reasons behind smoking in individuals with mental illness, challenges faced in cessation efforts, and the i

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Understanding Abnormal Liver Function Tests: Acute vs. Chronic Approach

Comprehensive discussion on assessing patients with abnormal liver test results, focusing on distinguishing between acute and chronic liver conditions. Covers diagnostic workup, patient cases, and differential diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of patient history, physical examination, and key di

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Understanding Mental Illness and Disability Rights

This content provides insights into commonly held attitudes and beliefs about mental illness, the American with Disabilities Act of 1990, definitions of mental illness per NRS 433A.115, and interactions with individuals with mental health issues. It also covers misconceptions, the 72-hour hold for m

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Understanding Ion Channel Dysfunction in Critical Illness

An intriguing case study presents a young male with weakness and coma in the ICU following pneumonia and sepsis. Nerve conduction results indicated critical illness myopathy and polyneuropathy, along with cardiac abnormalities. Reduced muscle excitability was attributed to a sodium channelopathy. Th

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Review of Care for Patients with Acute Bowel Obstruction: Recommendations and Key Findings

This review assesses the quality of care provided to patients aged over 16 years with acute bowel obstruction. Significant delays were identified in the care pathway, from imaging requests to availability of operating theatres. Recommendations include prompt CT scans with intravenous contrast for de

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Comprehensive Guide to Creating and Understanding Acute Care Plans

This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on creating and understanding acute care plans, including the purpose of an acute plan, who needs one, what information can be written in an acute plan, examples of baseline clinical parameters, alerts to more detailed plans, and insights into c

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Factors Contributing to Psychiatric Illness and Mental Health Issues

Factors contributing to psychiatric illness and mental health problems include predisposing factors such as psychological and biological factors, as well as precipitating stressors like challenging stimuli. Mental health is defined as a state of well-being involving happiness, contentment, and effec

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Epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C in Florida: 2019 Data Analysis

The Department of Health in Florida has released the 2019 data on the epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C as of January 21, 2021. The report includes information on acute and chronic cases, technical notes on case definitions, and changes in national case definitions in 2020. Acute cases require speci

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Understanding Legal Ramifications of Mental Illness in Criminal Justice System

Mental illness presents complex challenges in the criminal justice system, impacting court rulings, constitutional issues, and perceptions of vulnerability. Cases like James Holmes and John Hinckley highlight the intersection of mental health and criminal behavior. Legal standards regarding executio

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Understanding the Intersection of Addiction and Mental Illness in Veterinarians

Explore the profound impact of addiction and mental illness on veterinarians, highlighting the biological and environmental components, the prevalence of serious mental illness, the challenges in seeking mental health help, and the heightened risk of suicide within the veterinary profession. Promote

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Approach to Acute Flaccid Paralysis in Children: Evaluation and Management

Acute muscular weakness in children is a neurological emergency defined by sudden onset muscle weakness or paralysis in less than 5 days. When evaluating a child with acute flaccid paralysis, consider factors like onset rhythm, associated symptoms, and past medical history. A thorough physical and n

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Mental Health Offender Program: Addressing Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System

A pilot program, M.H.O.P., aims to reduce the burden on the criminal justice system by providing pretrial release, personalized care plans, and court supervision for defendants with mental illness. By addressing the needs of the mentally ill, the program strives to break the cycle of criminal behavi

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Children's Hospital @ Home: Acute Nursing Care in Tower Hamlets

Providing acute nursing care for children at home from 8 am to 10 pm, the Children's Hospital @ Home in Tower Hamlets offers services such as IVABs, NGT re-insertion, acute assessment, wheeze management, and home-based phototherapy. The initiative aims to reduce hospital stays, minimize admissions f

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Understanding Acute Diarrheal Illness and Gastrointestinal Infections

Acute diarrheal illness is a common issue globally, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. This lecture covers the types of acute diarrhea, host defenses, pathogens like E. coli, Campylobacter, and Yersinia, and their management. It also discusses microbiological diagnosis methods, food poi

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Enhancing Advising Process for Specified Illness Cover Workshops

Guidance on developing a structured process for advising on Specified Illness Cover, addressing challenges faced by financial brokers in selling and positioning the product. Workshop objectives include client engagement, research, explaining benefits, and product understanding. The content covers ag

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