Acute diarrhoea - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Acute Scrotal Swelling

Gain understanding of presentation and management of acute scrotal swelling in pediatric patients. Learn about testicular torsion, differentials, examination findings, and diagnostic investigations.

4 views • 17 slides


SWAZILAND

The problem of diarrhoea in Swaziland, especially among children, and the inadequate sanitary facilities and resources in informal settlements. It emphasizes the importance of safe drinking water and argues for a change in current policies to improve sanitation. Key recommendations for action and ap

4 views • 10 slides



Acute kidney injury

Definition, staging, and complications of acute kidney injury (AKI) with Dr. Abdul Lateef. Understand the diagnostic parameters for differentiation and the evaluation process. Explore the etiological classification and common signs and symptoms of AKI.

5 views • 20 slides


Strategies to Address Acute Malnutrition and High Mortality Rates in Children Under 5

Malnutrition in children under 5, specifically acute malnutrition, is a pressing issue in the Western Cape. This presentation outlines the current strategies, multisector engagement, causes, and impacts of acute malnutrition. It delves into the classifications of malnutrition, including severe and m

1 views • 38 slides


Acute orofacial pain

Acute orofacial pain is often associated with dental issues, ranging from dentinal pain to periodontal pain. The pain can be moderate to severe, with various triggers such as mechanical stimulation and changes in osmotic pressure. This pain is prevalent in adults and can spread to different areas of

1 views • 49 slides


Overview of Acute Gingival Diseases

Acute gingival diseases encompass various conditions such as Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative Stomatitis, and others. Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG) is a microbial disease primarily affecting the gingiva, characterized by necros

4 views • 67 slides


Managing Acute Chest Syndrome in Sickle Cell Disease

A case study of a 31-year-old male with sickle cell disease presenting in the emergency department with a pain crisis. The patient has a history of avascular necrosis, priapism, NSTEMI, cholecystectomy, and previous acute chest syndrome. Explore the patient's symptoms, past medical history, and reco

7 views • 19 slides


Debunking Breastfeeding Myths: Separating Fact from Fiction

Explore common breastfeeding myths and misconceptions in this interactive guide. Learn the truth behind statements like malnourished mothers can't breastfeed, stress affects milk production, and babies need extra fluids. Understand why it's crucial for mothers to continue breastfeeding during diarrh

0 views • 22 slides


Overview of Acute Cholecystitis: Diagnosis, Severity Grading, and Treatment

Acute calculous cholecystitis is a common digestive disease with varying treatment perspectives. The Tokyo Guidelines 2018 provide criteria and severity grading for the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. Diagnosis involves local and systemic signs of inflammation along with specific imaging findings.

0 views • 18 slides


Understanding Leukemia: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options

Leukemia is a group of blood disorders characterized by abnormal white blood cell production. Factors like genetics, environment, and mutations in DNA play a role in its development. Acute leukemia requires urgent treatment due to rapid cell growth, while chronic leukemia progresses more slowly. The

0 views • 20 slides


Comprehensive Acute Care at Home Service for Older Adults

This service, led by a dedicated consultant geriatrician and multidisciplinary team, focuses on providing acute care at home for older individuals at risk of hospital admission. The inclusion criteria, referral process, and interventions offered are outlined, emphasizing the aim of maintaining patie

0 views • 5 slides


Global Nutrition Prevalence Rates in Children and Women

This content highlights the prevalence rates of acute malnutrition, severe acute malnutrition (SAM), moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), childhood stunting, acute malnutrition based on MUAC and edema, and acute malnutrition in pregnant and lactating women. The data is based on various criteria such a

9 views • 37 slides


Comprehensive Guide to Acute Knee Examination in Urgent Care

This detailed guide covers the essential components of the acute knee exam conducted in an urgent care setting by Dr. Gregory Jones, including chief complaints, anatomy, examination techniques, ligament assessments, practical aspects, and more. The examination process involves assessing functional l

1 views • 27 slides


Understanding Inflammation and Its Characteristics

Inflammation is the response of tissues to harmful agents, categorized as acute or chronic. Acute inflammation is rapid and short-lived, while chronic inflammation is insidious and prolonged. Chemical mediators play a crucial role in both forms, leading to tissue necrosis. The five cardinal signs of

3 views • 27 slides


Comprehensive Overview of Acute Abdomen Assessment and Management

This detailed guide covers the definition, general approach, history taking, physical examination, investigations, diagnosis, and management of acute abdomen cases. Learn about common causes, such as acute appendicitis, bowel obstruction, and medical conditions. Real-life scenarios illustrate differ

2 views • 15 slides


Understanding Gout: Pathophysiology, Stages, and Treatment Options

Gout is characterized by acute inflammatory arthritis due to sodium urate crystal deposits. Untreated gout can lead to complications like tophi, nephrolithiasis, and joint inflammation. The disease progresses through stages: acute, asymptomatic hyperuricemia, intercritical, and chronic gout. Treatme

0 views • 13 slides


Understanding Acute Pyelonephritis: Risk Factors, Etiology, and Management

Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidney associated with serious complications. This article discusses the definition, risk factors, etiology, and pathogenesis of the condition. It also covers the clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies for acute py

0 views • 18 slides


Cognitive Stimulation Therapy in Post-Acute Care: A Pilot Study

Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is an evidence-based group intervention designed for individuals with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. It aims to enhance cognitive functioning through various activities such as executive functioning tasks, multi-sensory stimulation, and reminiscence work.

0 views • 9 slides


Inpatient Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Training Course 2011

This training course focuses on inpatient management of severe acute malnutrition, teaching procedures outlined in the national Community-Based Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Guidelines. The training aims to reduce case fatality rates significantly and is designed for physicians, senior nur

0 views • 9 slides


Acute Malnutrition - Fluid Management and Treatment Overview

Acute malnutrition, particularly severe acute malnutrition (SAM), requires careful fluid management and a structured treatment approach involving stabilization, transition, and rehabilitation phases. This condition results from inadequate dietary intake or acute infections, leading to severe wasting

0 views • 23 slides


Comprehensive Treatment Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke

In the management of acute ischemic stroke, the primary goals are to reduce secondary brain damage, maintain adequate perfusion, and prevent recurrent strokes by managing risk factors. Treatment includes maintaining tissue oxygenation, correcting volume status and electrolytes, managing blood glucos

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding Abnormal Liver Function Tests: Acute vs. Chronic Approach

Comprehensive discussion on assessing patients with abnormal liver test results, focusing on distinguishing between acute and chronic liver conditions. Covers diagnostic workup, patient cases, and differential diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of patient history, physical examination, and key di

0 views • 16 slides


Enhanced Eyecare Services for Optometrists in North Staffordshire

North Staffordshire Minor Eye Conditions Service (MECS) has been re-launched to provide a comprehensive managed service for treating common eye problems by local community optometrists. MECS offers a broader scope than the previous Acute Eye pathway, enabling the management of both acute and non-acu

0 views • 19 slides


Review of Care for Patients with Acute Bowel Obstruction: Recommendations and Key Findings

This review assesses the quality of care provided to patients aged over 16 years with acute bowel obstruction. Significant delays were identified in the care pathway, from imaging requests to availability of operating theatres. Recommendations include prompt CT scans with intravenous contrast for de

0 views • 32 slides


Comprehensive Guide to Creating and Understanding Acute Care Plans

This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on creating and understanding acute care plans, including the purpose of an acute plan, who needs one, what information can be written in an acute plan, examples of baseline clinical parameters, alerts to more detailed plans, and insights into c

0 views • 17 slides


Epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C in Florida: 2019 Data Analysis

The Department of Health in Florida has released the 2019 data on the epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C as of January 21, 2021. The report includes information on acute and chronic cases, technical notes on case definitions, and changes in national case definitions in 2020. Acute cases require speci

0 views • 35 slides


Understanding Pain Management: Acute vs. Chronic Pain and Interventional Therapies

Pain is a complex experience that can be acute or chronic, requiring different treatment approaches. Acute pain alerts us to potential injury, while chronic pain lasts longer and affects quality of life. Management options range from medical and psychological treatments to advanced interventions and

0 views • 26 slides


Multicentric Study on the Management of Acute Hypertensive Events in Greece

This study focuses on acute hypertensive events, including hypertensive crises and emergencies, aiming to assess prevalence, characteristics of patients, and management strategies in Greek hospitals. The study involves a national, multicentric, non-invasive approach in collaboration with Hellenic ES

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding Acute Liver Disorders: Causes, Presentations, and Management

Acute liver disorders can have various causes such as drugs, viruses, ischemia, autoimmune conditions, and more. The presentations of acute liver disease can include abnormal liver tests, jaundice, liver impairment, and even liver failure. Management involves removing and treating the underlying cau

0 views • 16 slides


Overview of Acute Liver Failure: Causes, Classification, and Diagnosis

Acute liver failure is a severe condition characterized by rapid liver dysfunction within 6 months of symptom onset, leading to encephalopathy, coagulopathy, and jaundice. This condition can be classified as hyperacute, acute, subacute, fulminant, or sub-fulminant based on the duration from jaundice

0 views • 16 slides


Understanding Acute Visual Loss: Causes and Evaluation

Loss of vision can occur suddenly, affecting one or both eyes and various parts of the visual field. This guide explores the definition, pathophysiology, and evaluation of acute visual loss. Common causes include optic nerve diseases, retinal disorders, and vascular issues. The visual pathway from t

0 views • 37 slides


Approach to Acute Flaccid Paralysis in Children: Evaluation and Management

Acute muscular weakness in children is a neurological emergency defined by sudden onset muscle weakness or paralysis in less than 5 days. When evaluating a child with acute flaccid paralysis, consider factors like onset rhythm, associated symptoms, and past medical history. A thorough physical and n

0 views • 45 slides


Understanding Heterakis Gallinarum: Poultry Ascarid Worm

Heterakis gallinarum, a caecal worm found in domestic and wild birds, plays a role in transmitting Histomonas meleagridis, causing diseases like blackhead in turkeys. Clinical signs include anaemia, diarrhoea, and emaciation. Diagnosis involves microscopic examination, and treatment with fenbendazol

0 views • 10 slides


Children's Hospital @ Home: Acute Nursing Care in Tower Hamlets

Providing acute nursing care for children at home from 8 am to 10 pm, the Children's Hospital @ Home in Tower Hamlets offers services such as IVABs, NGT re-insertion, acute assessment, wheeze management, and home-based phototherapy. The initiative aims to reduce hospital stays, minimize admissions f

0 views • 7 slides


Innovative Approaches in Scaling Up Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition

Scaling up community-based management of acute malnutrition is vital for reaching vulnerable populations. DFID's efforts in countries like Malawi, India, and Ethiopia showcase unique strategies such as local production of RUTF, piloting CMAM in communities, and integrating CMAM into national nutriti

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding the Global Impact of Diarrhea on Child Survival and Development

Explore the crucial role of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) interventions in combating diarrheal diseases affecting children worldwide. Learn about the mortality and morbidity rates, incidence, and prevalence of diarrhoea, as well as its impact on under-five mortality. Discover key statistics

0 views • 42 slides


Understanding Acute Diarrheal Illness and Gastrointestinal Infections

Acute diarrheal illness is a common issue globally, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. This lecture covers the types of acute diarrhea, host defenses, pathogens like E. coli, Campylobacter, and Yersinia, and their management. It also discusses microbiological diagnosis methods, food poi

0 views • 30 slides


Global Action Plan for Prevention of Pneumonia and Diarrhoea

The Integrated Global Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD) aims to address the significant impact of these diseases on children under five globally. Released by WHO and UNICEF, the plan focuses on protecting children, preventing diseases, and treating illnesses t

0 views • 17 slides


Food Safety Challenges in a Changing World

Eating food poses risks, and maintaining food safety is crucial. Factors like changing habits, processing methods, and global trade impact food safety. Diseases like acute diarrhoea are a global concern, emphasizing the need for vigilance. Ecosystem changes also contribute to food safety challenges,

0 views • 39 slides


Understanding Acute Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Immediate Therapies

A 58-year-old man presents with acute severe chest pain, diaphoresis, dyspnea, and risk factors for coronary heart disease. The most likely diagnosis is acute myocardial infarction. Immediate steps include placing the patient on a cardiac monitor, obtaining an ECG, and administering aspirin. Additio

0 views • 19 slides