Strategies to Address Acute Malnutrition and High Mortality Rates in Children Under 5
Malnutrition in children under 5, specifically acute malnutrition, is a pressing issue in the Western Cape. This presentation outlines the current strategies, multisector engagement, causes, and impacts of acute malnutrition. It delves into the classifications of malnutrition, including severe and m
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Acute orofacial pain
Acute orofacial pain is often associated with dental issues, ranging from dentinal pain to periodontal pain. The pain can be moderate to severe, with various triggers such as mechanical stimulation and changes in osmotic pressure. This pain is prevalent in adults and can spread to different areas of
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Managing Acute Changes in Developmental Disabilities Settings
Recognizing acute changes of condition in individuals with developmental disabilities is crucial to prevent complications or death. Regulatory expectations highlight the need for RN supervision and immediate response to any changes in medical orders or health status. Telephone triage, guided by clin
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Overview of Acute Gingival Diseases
Acute gingival diseases encompass various conditions such as Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative Stomatitis, and others. Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG) is a microbial disease primarily affecting the gingiva, characterized by necros
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Managing Acute Chest Syndrome in Sickle Cell Disease
A case study of a 31-year-old male with sickle cell disease presenting in the emergency department with a pain crisis. The patient has a history of avascular necrosis, priapism, NSTEMI, cholecystectomy, and previous acute chest syndrome. Explore the patient's symptoms, past medical history, and reco
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Overview of Acute Cholecystitis: Diagnosis, Severity Grading, and Treatment
Acute calculous cholecystitis is a common digestive disease with varying treatment perspectives. The Tokyo Guidelines 2018 provide criteria and severity grading for the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. Diagnosis involves local and systemic signs of inflammation along with specific imaging findings.
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Understanding Leukemia: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options
Leukemia is a group of blood disorders characterized by abnormal white blood cell production. Factors like genetics, environment, and mutations in DNA play a role in its development. Acute leukemia requires urgent treatment due to rapid cell growth, while chronic leukemia progresses more slowly. The
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Comprehensive Acute Care at Home Service for Older Adults
This service, led by a dedicated consultant geriatrician and multidisciplinary team, focuses on providing acute care at home for older individuals at risk of hospital admission. The inclusion criteria, referral process, and interventions offered are outlined, emphasizing the aim of maintaining patie
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Global Nutrition Prevalence Rates in Children and Women
This content highlights the prevalence rates of acute malnutrition, severe acute malnutrition (SAM), moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), childhood stunting, acute malnutrition based on MUAC and edema, and acute malnutrition in pregnant and lactating women. The data is based on various criteria such a
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Comprehensive Guide to Acute Knee Examination in Urgent Care
This detailed guide covers the essential components of the acute knee exam conducted in an urgent care setting by Dr. Gregory Jones, including chief complaints, anatomy, examination techniques, ligament assessments, practical aspects, and more. The examination process involves assessing functional l
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Understanding Inflammation and Its Characteristics
Inflammation is the response of tissues to harmful agents, categorized as acute or chronic. Acute inflammation is rapid and short-lived, while chronic inflammation is insidious and prolonged. Chemical mediators play a crucial role in both forms, leading to tissue necrosis. The five cardinal signs of
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Comprehensive Overview of Acute Abdomen Assessment and Management
This detailed guide covers the definition, general approach, history taking, physical examination, investigations, diagnosis, and management of acute abdomen cases. Learn about common causes, such as acute appendicitis, bowel obstruction, and medical conditions. Real-life scenarios illustrate differ
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Understanding Gout: Pathophysiology, Stages, and Treatment Options
Gout is characterized by acute inflammatory arthritis due to sodium urate crystal deposits. Untreated gout can lead to complications like tophi, nephrolithiasis, and joint inflammation. The disease progresses through stages: acute, asymptomatic hyperuricemia, intercritical, and chronic gout. Treatme
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Understanding Acute Pancreatitis: Pathology, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Features
This educational material delves into the pathology, pathogenesis, and clinical features of acute pancreatitis, detailing the causes, morphological changes, and diagnostic challenges associated with this medical condition. Detailed explanations and images help enhance understanding for medical profe
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West Midlands Acute Oncology Directory of Services - Hospital Contact Information
This document lists contact information for various hospitals in the West Midlands area related to acute oncology services, including details of 24-hour advice lines, oncology nurses, consultants, and specific cancer service leads. Updates and changes to the information should be notified via email
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Periodontal Response to External Forces in Periodontics
Adaptive capacity of the periodontium in response to occlusal forces is variable, influenced by factors like magnitude, direction, duration, and frequency. Trauma from occlusion occurs when occlusal forces exceed tissue's adaptive capacity, leading to tissue injury. It is classified into acute and c
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Understanding Acute Pyelonephritis: Risk Factors, Etiology, and Management
Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidney associated with serious complications. This article discusses the definition, risk factors, etiology, and pathogenesis of the condition. It also covers the clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies for acute py
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Cognitive Stimulation Therapy in Post-Acute Care: A Pilot Study
Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is an evidence-based group intervention designed for individuals with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. It aims to enhance cognitive functioning through various activities such as executive functioning tasks, multi-sensory stimulation, and reminiscence work.
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Inpatient Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Training Course 2011
This training course focuses on inpatient management of severe acute malnutrition, teaching procedures outlined in the national Community-Based Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Guidelines. The training aims to reduce case fatality rates significantly and is designed for physicians, senior nur
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Acute Malnutrition - Fluid Management and Treatment Overview
Acute malnutrition, particularly severe acute malnutrition (SAM), requires careful fluid management and a structured treatment approach involving stabilization, transition, and rehabilitation phases. This condition results from inadequate dietary intake or acute infections, leading to severe wasting
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Comprehensive Treatment Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke
In the management of acute ischemic stroke, the primary goals are to reduce secondary brain damage, maintain adequate perfusion, and prevent recurrent strokes by managing risk factors. Treatment includes maintaining tissue oxygenation, correcting volume status and electrolytes, managing blood glucos
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Understanding Abnormal Liver Function Tests: Acute vs. Chronic Approach
Comprehensive discussion on assessing patients with abnormal liver test results, focusing on distinguishing between acute and chronic liver conditions. Covers diagnostic workup, patient cases, and differential diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of patient history, physical examination, and key di
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Enhanced Eyecare Services for Optometrists in North Staffordshire
North Staffordshire Minor Eye Conditions Service (MECS) has been re-launched to provide a comprehensive managed service for treating common eye problems by local community optometrists. MECS offers a broader scope than the previous Acute Eye pathway, enabling the management of both acute and non-acu
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Review of Care for Patients with Acute Bowel Obstruction: Recommendations and Key Findings
This review assesses the quality of care provided to patients aged over 16 years with acute bowel obstruction. Significant delays were identified in the care pathway, from imaging requests to availability of operating theatres. Recommendations include prompt CT scans with intravenous contrast for de
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Comprehensive Guide to Creating and Understanding Acute Care Plans
This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on creating and understanding acute care plans, including the purpose of an acute plan, who needs one, what information can be written in an acute plan, examples of baseline clinical parameters, alerts to more detailed plans, and insights into c
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Assessment of Schlemm's Canal in Acute Primary Angle Closure: AS-OCT Study
Study conducted by Tarannum Mansoori and team aimed to evaluate Schlemm's canal (SC) dimensions in acute primary angle closure (APAC) using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Their findings indicate changes in SC parameters post-treatment, emphasizing the importance of SC in mai
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PEIA Open Enrollment Plan Year 2023 - Important Updates
PEIA Open Enrollment for the Plan Year 2023 is scheduled from April 2 to May 15. Changes made during this period will be effective from July 1. Benefit Coordinators must approve any changes by May 20. Members can make changes by visiting the PEIA website, calling the helpline, or filling out forms o
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Epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C in Florida: 2019 Data Analysis
The Department of Health in Florida has released the 2019 data on the epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C as of January 21, 2021. The report includes information on acute and chronic cases, technical notes on case definitions, and changes in national case definitions in 2020. Acute cases require speci
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Understanding Pain Management: Acute vs. Chronic Pain and Interventional Therapies
Pain is a complex experience that can be acute or chronic, requiring different treatment approaches. Acute pain alerts us to potential injury, while chronic pain lasts longer and affects quality of life. Management options range from medical and psychological treatments to advanced interventions and
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Multicentric Study on the Management of Acute Hypertensive Events in Greece
This study focuses on acute hypertensive events, including hypertensive crises and emergencies, aiming to assess prevalence, characteristics of patients, and management strategies in Greek hospitals. The study involves a national, multicentric, non-invasive approach in collaboration with Hellenic ES
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Update on Respiratory Guidelines in Primary Healthcare, 2014
The respiratory guidelines in primary healthcare were updated in 2014 with changes in the approach to therapy and specific recommendations for acute asthma and COPD exacerbation cases in adults and children. Modifications include dosage adjustments for medications and the introduction of new section
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Understanding Acute Liver Disorders: Causes, Presentations, and Management
Acute liver disorders can have various causes such as drugs, viruses, ischemia, autoimmune conditions, and more. The presentations of acute liver disease can include abnormal liver tests, jaundice, liver impairment, and even liver failure. Management involves removing and treating the underlying cau
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Overview of Acute Liver Failure: Causes, Classification, and Diagnosis
Acute liver failure is a severe condition characterized by rapid liver dysfunction within 6 months of symptom onset, leading to encephalopathy, coagulopathy, and jaundice. This condition can be classified as hyperacute, acute, subacute, fulminant, or sub-fulminant based on the duration from jaundice
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Understanding Acute Visual Loss: Causes and Evaluation
Loss of vision can occur suddenly, affecting one or both eyes and various parts of the visual field. This guide explores the definition, pathophysiology, and evaluation of acute visual loss. Common causes include optic nerve diseases, retinal disorders, and vascular issues. The visual pathway from t
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Approach to Acute Flaccid Paralysis in Children: Evaluation and Management
Acute muscular weakness in children is a neurological emergency defined by sudden onset muscle weakness or paralysis in less than 5 days. When evaluating a child with acute flaccid paralysis, consider factors like onset rhythm, associated symptoms, and past medical history. A thorough physical and n
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Children's Hospital @ Home: Acute Nursing Care in Tower Hamlets
Providing acute nursing care for children at home from 8 am to 10 pm, the Children's Hospital @ Home in Tower Hamlets offers services such as IVABs, NGT re-insertion, acute assessment, wheeze management, and home-based phototherapy. The initiative aims to reduce hospital stays, minimize admissions f
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Innovative Approaches in Scaling Up Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition
Scaling up community-based management of acute malnutrition is vital for reaching vulnerable populations. DFID's efforts in countries like Malawi, India, and Ethiopia showcase unique strategies such as local production of RUTF, piloting CMAM in communities, and integrating CMAM into national nutriti
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Understanding Acute Diarrheal Illness and Gastrointestinal Infections
Acute diarrheal illness is a common issue globally, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. This lecture covers the types of acute diarrhea, host defenses, pathogens like E. coli, Campylobacter, and Yersinia, and their management. It also discusses microbiological diagnosis methods, food poi
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Understanding Acute Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Immediate Therapies
A 58-year-old man presents with acute severe chest pain, diaphoresis, dyspnea, and risk factors for coronary heart disease. The most likely diagnosis is acute myocardial infarction. Immediate steps include placing the patient on a cardiac monitor, obtaining an ECG, and administering aspirin. Additio
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Insights into Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Use in Acute Care Settings
This report presents findings from a Point Prevalence Survey (PPS) on Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) and Antimicrobial Use (AMU) in acute care, highlighting the prevalence rates, distribution of infections, changes in infection rates, and patterns of antimicrobial consumption across European
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