Evolution of 5G Networks: 3GPP's Vision for Advanced Connectivity
5G Advanced, driven by 3GPP Release 18 and beyond, represents a significant milestone in mobile communication, blending digital and physical realms seamlessly. This transformative era integrates XR, Integrated Sensing, Communication, AI, and ML to redefine connectivity and spark innovation. The tran
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Book Launch Press Release Budget How Much Should You Spend
Unsure how much to invest in a press release for your book launch? This guide delves into the world of press release budgeting, helping you navigate both free and paid options.\nLearn how to craft a compelling press release that generates buzz, explore strategies to maximize free reach, and discover
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Budget-Friendly-Press-Release-Distribution-in-US
Discover the power of budget-friendly press release distribution in the US with PR Wires! Our PowerPoint presentation, \"Budget-Friendly Press Release Distribution in US,\" is designed to help businesses maximize their PR efforts without breaking the bank. Learn about the importance of press release
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Understanding Press Release Newswire Services (1)
Dive into the world of press release newswire services with our comprehensive PDF guide. Learn how these services work, their benefits, and how to effectively utilize them to maximize your media outreach and visibility. Whether you're a business owner, PR professional, or marketing enthusiast, this
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Proposed Amendments for Hazardous Material Release Reporting Regulations
Amendments to the hazardous material release reporting regulations include consolidating definitions, adding new definitions, changing the administering agency, updating citations, and altering notification timeframes. The amendments aim to enhance emergency response and improve reporting procedures
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Resident Terminology Discussion for 3GPP TSG-SA WG1 Meeting #92e
Collaboration on defining terminology for premises radio access nodes, residential gateways, and customer premises equipment in the context of 3GPP standards. Focus on clarity, avoiding architecture concepts, and proposing new terms like PRAS and eRG.
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3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting #97-e Summary
The 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting #97-e held an electronic meeting to discuss NR positioning performance requirements. Agreements were made in the first round, with discussions ongoing in the second round. The work plan focuses on performance parts based on SA testing, with a detailed WP available in the
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NR UE Power Saving Enhancements - Agreements and Scenarios in 3GPP Meeting #98e
The agenda items for the 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting #98e focus on enhancing power saving for NR UE. Discussions include agreements on RRM measurements, evaluation of power saving gains, identification of beneficial scenarios, and considerations for DRX cycles and relaxation criteria. The meeting aims
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Difference Between Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP) and Emergency Release of Blood Products
Both MTP and emergency release are protocols for immediate blood product release without needing a type/screen. However, MTP involves fixed product dispensing, while emergency release allows customization. MTP requires contacting the blood bank to activate or deactivate, while emergency release requ
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Way Forward for Uplink Full Power Transmission in 3GPP TSG-RAN.WG4#95-e Meeting
Discusses the implementation guidelines and performance requirements for Uplink Full Power Transmission (ULFPTx) features in 3GPP meetings, focusing on Mode-1 UE support, TX antenna connectors, SRS resource transmission methods, and Transparent TxD applicability, emphasizing the existing UE features
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Way Forward on Transparent Tx Diversity in 3GPP.TSG-RAN.WG4#94-e-Bis Meeting R4-2005652
The meeting discusses the implementation of transparent Tx Diversity for uplink full power transmission in the context of 3GPP specifications for FR1 in Release 16 and beyond. It outlines the necessary changes needed to allow UE behavior of transparent Tx Diversity, test case adaptations, power scal
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Polymeric Controlled Drug Delivery Systems
Polymeric controlled drug delivery systems play a crucial role in regulating drug release through diffusion, solvent penetration, and chemical mechanisms. These systems include diffusion-controlled, solvent-controlled, and chemically-controlled devices, each operating based on specific principles. S
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3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #96-e Electronic Meeting Summary
The 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting #96-e focused on discussions related to IAB-MT Pcmax, power control, dynamic range, and various power requirements contributions from CMCC, Samsung, Nokia, ZTE, Ericsson, and Huawei. Agreements were made on Pcmax, PHR, power control, and dynamic range specifications for
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Efficient Handling Strategies for 3GPP SA3 Rel-18 Workshop
Strategies discussed in the 3GPP SA3 Rel-18 Workshop in January 2022 include ways to enhance efficiency in handling topics, SIDs/WIDs, and security proposals. Recommendations include splitting work into shorter meetings, early completion of SIDs/WIDs, specialized treatment of SCAS contributions, and
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Discussion on FDM Operation for SL and Uu in Licensed Band at 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4#98-e Meeting
The 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4#98-e meeting discussed introducing Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) operation for Uplink (UL) and Secondary Link (SL) in licensed bands. Topics included frequency separation, power control, RF architecture, and intra-band Carrier Aggregation (CA). Options were considered fo
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3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #98-bis-e Electronic Meeting Summary
The 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #98-bis-e discussed Channel Modeling for FR2 in the context of NR HST enhancements. Issues related to link budget evaluation and performance requirements were covered. Discussions included channel models for Scenario-B, demodulation performance requirements, and uplink c
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Overview of 3GPP SA Area in Release 18 Workshop
The content provides an overview of the activities and studies conducted in 3GPP SA area during the Release 18 Workshop held in January 2022. It includes discussions on various topics such as extended reality, edge computing, network automation, satellite access, timing resiliency, and more.
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Personal IoT Network (PIN) Terminology Discussion for 3GPP TSG-SA WG1 Meeting
In this discussion, the concept of Personal IoT Network (PIN) and its elements are explored, including the roles of PIN Elements, Configuration PIN Capability, and Gateway Capability. The necessity of gateways to the 3GPP network, device examples, and the distinction of licensed spectrum are also ad
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Approval and Validation Updates for NR MIMO OTA in 3GPP TSG-RAN.WG4 Meeting
The 3GPP TSG-RAN.WG4 Meeting discussed approval for the NR MIMO OTA workplan, addressed FR2 blocking issues, and emphasized the use of polarized antenna models. Updates were made to the power validation procedure and gNB beams usage criteria for FR1 MIMO OTA channel model validation. Collaboration w
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DetNet 3GPP SA2 Offline Discussion Summary
The DetNet 3GPP SA2 offline discussion held by Ericsson in November 2022 covers several outstanding issues related to DetNet architecture, including support for an optional NEF, uplink routing information reporting, and the role of NEF in protocol conversion. Three alternative approaches for NEF imp
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Overview of Network Slicing and Features in 3GPP 5G Use Case Team
Network slicing in 3GPP's 5G architecture allows for the creation of logical networks with specific capabilities. The end-to-end slicing process involves various network functions like Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), and User Plane Function (UPF). S-
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Enhancing RF Requirements for Rel-17 Tx Switching in 3GPP Meeting #97e
The electronic meeting of 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 discussed new proposals for RF requirements enhancement in Rel-17, focusing on 2Tx-2Tx switching between carriers and power boosting for UL CA. The meeting addressed switching period lengths, DL interruption applicability, UE capabilities, and MIMO support
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IEEE 802.11-19/1215r0 WLAN Integration in 5G System Release 17 Overview
This document discusses the integration of WLAN access as another RAT in the 5G System architecture, emphasizing the progression from 3GPP Release 15 to Release 17. Key points include unified authentication frameworks, QoS provision in managed WLAN, traffic steering mechanisms, and the convergence o
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CSI-RS Measurement Requirements and UE Behavior: 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #99-e
The electronic meeting at the 99th session of 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 discussed CSI-RS configuration and L3 measurement requirements. Options were outlined for time domain restrictions, UE behavior in case of timing offset exceedance, and time validity of detected associated SSB. Various companies and thei
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Highlights from 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting #97-e - November 2020
Various companies presented contributions for AMPR and REFSENS for 35MHz and 45MHz channel bandwidths at the electronic meeting of 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4. Discussions included agreements, issues related to n8, n25, and n71 45MHz REFSENS, UL configurations for different regions and carriers, A-MPR agreemen
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Way Forward on Release Independence for 35 and 45 MHz in Mobile Networks
Discussion at the 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #97-e focused on release options for 35 and 45 MHz frequencies. Different options were explored for release independence, hardware capabilities, backward compatibility issues, and commercial implementation aspects concerning various stakeholders such as T-M
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Spatial Relation Switching Requirements in 3GPP NR RAN Plenary Meeting
The document discusses various spatial relation switching requirements for uplink scenarios in the 3GPP NR RAN Plenary Meeting. It covers agreement points related to UL SRS, PUCCH, P-SRS, and DL-RS, defining delay requirements and known conditions for spatial relation switching. The agreements provi
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Way Forward for Enhancing UE Power/Coverage with Proximity Sensing in 3GPP Meeting
The document outlines tentative agreements for the enhancement of UE power/coverage through body proximity sensing in the 3GPP meeting. It discusses the completion of Phase I study and initiation of Phase II work, specifying UL gap configurations, interruption requirements, UE capabilities, and test
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Emission Requirements Discussion at 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #99-e
Discussion at the 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #99-e focused on emission-related radiated requirements for DL and UL in relation to adjacent channel protection in NR specifications. Various options and candidates for defining ACLR were explored, along with considerations for spurious emissions and OBUE
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Discussion on UL 7.5kHz Frequency Shift for n34 and n39 in 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting #100-e
The approval document for Working Group on Dual-Site Selection (DSS) for n34 and n39 in CMCC, discussed in the 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting #100-e, addresses the UL 7.5kHz shift agreements for different releases. The document outlines the mandatory nature of the shift for n34 and n39 in later releases,
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Definition and Measurement Periods for RSTD in 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting
In this document from the 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting, the definition of intra/inter-frequency measurements, scenarios for RAN4 requirements, and measurement periods for RSTD are discussed. The focus is on requirements for RSTD and UE Rx-Tx time difference measurements. Various options and factors are
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gNB Positioning Measurement Requirements Discussion at 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting
Discussion at the 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 meeting #98bis-e focused on gNB positioning measurement requirements, including beam sweeping, gNB accuracy requirements, samples for gNB accuracy, RoAoA side conditions, and SRS-RSRP measurement accuracy requirements. The meeting addressed various candidate option
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Alignment of EDGEAPP and ETSI MEC for Edge Computing Standards
At a recent joint workshop, 3GPP and ETSI MEC discussed aligning standards to prevent duplication of work and enable interoperability. The collaboration aims to harmonize API definitions, reuse existing specifications, and prioritize normative work for seamless integration. The ultimate goal is to s
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Study on the Relationship Between Release Distance and Bounce Distance of Golf Ball
Experiment investigating how the release distance affects the bounce distance of a golf ball from bounce one to bounce two. The hypothesis suggests that a greater release distance will result in the ball traveling farther. Controlled variables include the angle of the ramp, ball, height, and surface
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Discussion on A-MPR Requirements for PSSCH/PSCCH Transmission in 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4#95-e Meeting
In the 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4#95-e meeting, discussions revolved around defining A-MPR requirements for PSSCH/PSCCH transmission for NR V2X UE. The meeting focused on identifying the worst A-MPR values from companies, defining regulatory requirements, and outlining tentative agreements for incorporating n
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Progress Update on NR V2X Working Items in 3GPP Meeting
Discussions in the recent 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4#95-e Meeting focused on resolving open issues related to NR V2X in TS38.101-1 and TS38.101-3. Key topics included A-MPR decisions, RF requirements specification, and general part considerations. The meeting aimed to finalize the NR V2X WI for ITU submission
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3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 #96e Meeting Summary
The electronic meeting of 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 #96e focused on NR V2X RRM requirements, discussing interruptions to WAN due to V2X Sidelink Communication and performance metrics like L1 SL-RSRP measurement accuracy. Work plans were set for RRM test cases development and baseline definition for LTE V2X R
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Discussion on Provisioning Servers Addressing Information in 3GPP TS 23.501
Background CT4 LS in S2-2200200 issue 2 discussed the interpretation and intention of the addressing information for Provisioning Servers (PVS) as stated in 3GPP TS 23.501. The focus was on whether the provided PVS IP addresses and/or FQDNs are for a single PVS server or multiple servers and how the
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3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4#95-e Meeting Summary: Power Class Requirements and Way Forward Decisions
During the 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4#95-e meeting, discussions were held on power class requirements, UL MIMO, and other related topics. The meeting covered various options for setting up TxD requirements, focusing on Release 16 independence, UL MIMO emission requirements for R15, NSA NR power class clarific
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Proposal for Release 1/R2 Feature Split in Wireless AP Coordination
The proposal suggests modifying the split between Release 1 and Release 2 features for wireless AP coordination in order to address the lack of consensus on the low complexity AP coordination feature. It aims to enhance clarity and efficiency in the development process while maintaining the value of
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