The Ottoman Empire underwent a series of reforms from the late 18th to the 19th century, aiming to centralize power, boost revenues, strengthen the military, educate bureaucrats, refine legal systems, and improve healthcare. Factors driving these reforms included military weaknesses, separatist nati

0 views • 19 slides

The Horizon Europe Mutual Insurance Mechanism (MIM) is designed to protect the financial interests of the EU budget by simplifying administrative processes and providing coverage for grants. It started with the FP7 projects and continues through Horizon Europe projects. Any grant previously covered

2 views • 14 slides

The 18th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies will take place at FAST National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar Campus on 06/07 November 2023. The conference will cover presentation topics including introduction, literature review, problem statement, methodolo

0 views • 4 slides

Explore the rich history of Gaelic language in Moray, Scotland, spanning from ancient origins to its presence in the 17th and 18th centuries. Discover the impact of Gaelic in various parishes and its evolution through the 19th century with insights from historical accounts and local informants. Unco

0 views • 15 slides

Join the Kaukauna Girls Basketball Association Parent Meeting on September 18th, 2023, at KHS Auditorium at 6:30 PM. Learn about the KGBA, its board of directors, activities, and how it supports both youth and high school girls basketball programs. Discover opportunities for sponsorships, volunteeri

1 views • 27 slides

Ottoman Empire faced agricultural and fiscal crises in the 17th century, leading to internal rebellions. However, by the mid-17th century, the empire had recovered and experienced further expansion, albeit at a slower rate compared to the previous century. In the 18th century, the Ottomans suffered

2 views • 12 slides

The allure of Europe remains unmatched for travelers worldwide. Its rich tapestry of cultures, iconic landmarks, and diverse landscapes continue to draw millions each year. As a B2B tour operator, you understand the potential for creating incredible European experiences for your clients. But navigat

3 views • 2 slides

Discover the best of Eastern Europe with our 7-day East Europe Tour Package. To learn more, visit https:\/\/wanderon.in\/trip\/east-europe-tour-package-6n-7d

2 views • 1 slides

Industrialization spread through Germany and western Europe in the late 19th century, bringing about significant changes to politics and society. Governments implemented reforms to improve workers' lives, consumerism influenced the middle class and working people, and mass political movements aimed

0 views • 23 slides

This course focuses on major literary movements from the 18th century to modern times, examining the history of modern literature and exploring overlapping trends and traditions. Students will critically analyze historical texts, write organized critical essays, understand word structures, and grasp

1 views • 9 slides

The history of microscopes dates back to the 11th century with the invention of the reading stone, leading to the creation of wearable eyeglasses in the 13th century. The first microscope was developed in the late 16th century by Zacharias Jansen, paving the way for the compound microscope and the t

0 views • 17 slides

In the 18th century, international relations were influenced by the concepts of balance of power and reason of state. The Seven Years War, a major conflict of the time, was sparked by power struggles and territorial ambitions among European states. The war had significant impacts, leading to shifts

0 views • 20 slides

Carnatic Wars were a series of military conflicts in the mid-18th century between the Indian Company, British East India Company, and various independent rulers. Total of three wars were fought - First Carnatic War (1746-48), Second Carnatic War (1749-1754), and Third Carnatic War (1757-1763). The w

1 views • 12 slides

Physiocracy emerged in 18th century France as a response to the shortcomings of Mercantilism, focusing on agricultural prosperity and natural economic principles. Led by prominent thinkers like Francois Quesnay and Turgot, physiocrats challenged the prevailing economic system, influenced Adam Smith,

0 views • 9 slides

The 18th century witnessed significant changes in European states, marked by the emergence of natural laws, natural rights, and enlightened absolutism. Concepts such as patronage, balance of power, and primogeniture also played pivotal roles. The era saw the implementation of reason of state and the

0 views • 13 slides

The Actuarial Association of Europe (AAE) was established in 1978 to represent actuarial associations in Europe and provide independent advice on actuarial issues. AAE's vision is for actuaries throughout Europe to be recognized as leading advisers in financial services, risk management, and social

0 views • 18 slides

The changing mobility landscape in Central & Eastern Europe is highlighted in Alain Flausch's presentation at the UITP 3rd Transport & Logistics Conference 2016. The region's public transport system is undergoing a quality shift, bridging the historical development gap between Western and Eastern Eu

1 views • 6 slides

Presentation based on "Capital in the 21st Century" by Thomas Piketty, exploring income and wealth distribution dynamics from the 18th century across 20+ countries. The focus is on shifting from rising income inequality to rising wealth inequality, analyzing the long-term evolution of capital/income

0 views • 54 slides

The Ottoman Empire's military success in the 18th century was attributed to their expertise in using gunpowder, loyal soldiers, strong organization, multilingual education, and strategic planning. However, the empire faced decline due to dated cultural practices and increasing European power, leadin

1 views • 17 slides

This presentation focuses on the data and descriptive statistics of Francophone demographics in different regions of Ontario as of June 18th, 2018. It includes information sourced from Statistics Canada, highlighting the population percentages of Francophones in Northern, Eastern, and Central-South-

0 views • 47 slides

The 18th century marked a significant evolution in English literature, particularly seen in the development of the novel. Key novelists of this period include Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, and Henry Fielding. Their works, such as Robinson Crusoe, Pamela, and Tom Jones, epitomize the various style

0 views • 11 slides

The emergence of periodical essays in the 18th century, particularly through publications like The Tatlar and The Spectator, paved the way for a new literary form. This genre featured single-theme essays rather than a mix of information. Sir Roger, a beloved character from The Spectator created by A

1 views • 16 slides

French economist Thomas Piketty discusses the global dynamics of income and wealth distribution since the 18th century in his presentation, highlighting the shift from rising income inequality to rising wealth inequality. He delves into the long-term evolution of capital/income ratios, wealth concen

0 views • 78 slides

Balance of power in 18th-century Europe was a concept where great powers aimed to maintain equilibrium to prevent one nation from becoming too powerful. This balance was evident in events like the War of the Austrian Succession and the Diplomatic Revolution of 1756, which reshaped alliances and riva

0 views • 13 slides

Europe witnessed significant changes in agriculture during the 18th century, marked by the transition from agrarian-based economy to technological advancements like crop rotation and enclosure. The expansion of Europe led to improvements in farming methods and increased crop productivity, impacting

0 views • 19 slides

The project led by Hugo Martinez de Seabra, Project Manager at Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, focuses on improving responses to the migration and refugees crisis in Europe. Vision Europe, a consortium, collaborates to address public policy challenges through research, publications, and an annual su

0 views • 13 slides

The essay explores the conditions that led to the rise of the novel in the 18th century, focusing on the limited literacy, economic challenges, and social stigma that influenced the reading public. It delves into the roles of different subgroups like women and the middle class, as well as the commer

0 views • 10 slides

Explore the evolution of privacy protection from the 18th century to modern times, emphasizing the progression from no privacy safeguards to strategies addressing direct and indirect identifiers. The discussion covers historical milestones, disclosure avoidance techniques, and examples illustrating

1 views • 29 slides

Welcome to the Minnesota Outdoor Recreation Task Force Meeting #2 on May 18th, 2020. The meeting agenda includes discussions on timelines for recommendations, areas of interest, workgroup breakouts, public questions, and closing remarks. Participants are encouraged to utilize features like live capt

0 views • 23 slides

The Connect America Fund Phase II Auction, designated as Auction 903, seeks comments on proposed application and bidding procedures. The auction aims to distribute CAF Phase II support to specific areas effectively. Comments are due by September 18th, with replies due by October 18th. The final proc

0 views • 37 slides

Island of Crete played a significant role in the history of Ancient Europe as a cultural bridge between Asia, Africa, and Europe. The civilization on Crete, known for its advanced arts, crafts, and writing, thrived before collapsing in the 15th century BC. The Greeks, located in southeastern Europe,

0 views • 20 slides

British satirical magazine Punch published a cartoon by EH Shepard on 18th June 1947 depicting the US and USSR as rival bus drivers competing for control and influence in Eastern Europe post-World War II. The cartoon symbolizes the struggle for power and alliances in the region, with Hungary and Bul

0 views • 10 slides

British Romantic Literature underwent a significant shift from the strict rationality of the 18th century to embracing imagination, nature, and emotion in the 19th century. This shift is exemplified through the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, particularly his unfinished epic poem "Christabel." The

0 views • 5 slides

The 18th International Road Federation (IRF) World Meeting & Exhibition will take place in Dubai from November 7-10, 2021. The event will feature a wide range of discussions, exhibitions, and networking opportunities related to the road infrastructure industry. Check out the images from the event in

0 views • 5 slides

The ECC Academic Senate Meeting on October 18th, 2016 covered various agenda items such as welcoming a new member, discussions on the development and revision of BPs and APs, and reviews of Educational Policies including Administrative Procedure 5070 and more. The meeting also focused on the Educati

0 views • 21 slides

Explore the rich tapestry of American literature covering American Indian culture, New England Puritanism, the 18th century American Enlightenment, and the American Renaissance. Discover the oral traditions of American Indian tribes, the puritanical values of New England, the democratic origins of A

0 views • 17 slides

From the French Revolution to the early nineteenth century, Europe saw significant political changes, including the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and subsequent revolutions like the 1830 French Revolution and the Revolutions of 1848 that spread across Europe, shaping th

0 views • 6 slides

The concentration of property in 19th-century Europe, particularly in France, saw a rise despite efforts to level wealth distribution post the French Revolution. Wealth inequality remained high throughout the Belle Epoque era, driven by modern financial assets and innovations. This period showcased

0 views • 33 slides

This joint initiative between JPI Urban Europe and NSFC aims to promote research projects focusing on sustainable and liveable cities in both Europe and China. With a budget of 9.35 million euros on the European side, the call seeks to address key urban challenges such as economic transformation and

0 views • 21 slides

Explore significant historical events of the 18th century, including political upheavals, revolutionary movements, and societal changes. From the American Declaration of Independence to the abolition of the slave trade and the rise of Napoleon, witness the unfolding of momentous events that shaped t

0 views • 38 slides