Analysis of EH Shepard's 1947 Cartoon on US-USSR Influence in Eastern Europe
British satirical magazine Punch published a cartoon by EH Shepard on 18th June 1947 depicting the US and USSR as rival bus drivers competing for control and influence in Eastern Europe post-World War II. The cartoon symbolizes the struggle for power and alliances in the region, with Hungary and Bulgaria being coerced to align with the Soviets. It reflects the geopolitical tensions of the time as the US offered freedom and prosperity while the USSR focused on dominance. The context of strained international relations following WWII adds depth to understanding the cartoon's message.
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This cartoon of 18 June 1947 was drawn by EH Shepard for the British satirical magazine Punch. The Rival Buses
Context what was happening at the time? Content what is happening in the cartoon? Comment what is the message of the cartoon?
Context what was happening at the time? International relations were strained following the end of the Second World War. The US & USSR were both seeking allies and larger spheres of influence in the new world order. They were also offering to help other countries to recover after the war.
Two rival bus drivers are looking for passengers They are in the Balkans, and there are potential passengers from several central & eastern European countries. Hungary is being pushed whilst Bulgaria is being grabbed. Content what is happening in the cartoon?
One of the drivers politely raises his cap. One bus is headed towards the Liberty Hotel offering comfortable accommodation , the other is destined for Pension Russe which has inclusive terms Passengers seem tired and confused. Content what is happening in the cartoon?
The future of Eastern Europe is up for grabs. The US & USSR are competing for control and influence. Hungary & Bulgaria have been bullied into joining with the Soviets. Austria could be next. Comment what is the message of the cartoon?
The USA is offering freedom and prosperity, whilst the USSR seems more concerned with power and controlling the countries of eastern & central Europe. Comment what is the message of the cartoon?
OPVL What? - A cartoon in a satirical British magazine. When? - 18th June 1947; the time when Truman was inviting European countries to ask for aid via the Marshall Plan. Where? - The UK (a strong ally of the US). Who? - British cartoonist, Ernest Shepard. Why? - To persuade the undecided European countries that the US offered them a more attractive future than the Soviets, and to suggest the beginning of a containment policy.
Origin Purpose Value Limitations
