North Dakota 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Overview

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The State of North Dakota's 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan, sponsored by the North Dakota Department of Commerce, outlines the preparation process and purpose of the plan. It includes information on HUD funds requirements, resource allocations for housing and community development, population demographics, and breakdown by age, gender, race, and ethnicity. The plan aims to identify and address housing and development needs over the next five years, with details on federal fund allocation, and population estimates from 2010 to 2018.

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2020-2024 State of North Dakota Consolidated Plan Sponsored by North Dakota Department of Commerce Welcome to the Public Review Meeting! April 21, 2020

Why Prepare a Consolidated Plan? In exchange for receiving HUD funds, recipients must prepare four things: 1. A Five-Year Consolidated Plan 2. Annual Action Plan 3. Performance and Evaluation Report 4. Analysis of Impediments

Purpose of the Five-Year Consolidated Plan Help us identify housing and community development needs, priorities and strategies Help us indicate how state and federal funds will be allocated to address these needs and activities over five years Annual action plan sets actions for 1st yr.

Resources (2020) CDBG: $3,991,758 HOME: $3,000,000 ESG: $485,414 NHTF: $3,000,000 ** Do not include the additional resources allocated in the CARES Act

Demographics Population Estimates State of North Dakota 2010-2018 Census Data and Intercensal Estimates 2010 Census 2011 Population Estimate 2012 Population Estimate 2013 Population Estimate 2014 Population Estimate 2015 Population Estimate 2016 Population Estimate 2017 Population Estimate 2018 Population Estimate 672,591 685,136 701,116 721,999 737,382 754,022 754,353 755,176 760,077

Demographics Population by Age and Gender State of North Dakota 2010 Census and Current Census Estimates 2010 Census 2018 Estimates % Change Age 18-Oct 22.60% 4.20% 26.90% 20.10% -17.20% 15.90% 13.00% Under 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 and Over Total 124,461 106,430 90,485 75,262 96,657 81,819 672,591 152,549 110,861 114,800 90,402 80,005 94,823 760,077

Demographics Population by Race and Ethnicity State of North Dakota 2010 Census & 2018 Five-Year ACS 2010 Census 2018 Five-Year ACS Population 655,268 20,445 39,462 10,814 378 7,528 18,306 752,201 725,672 26,529 Race Population 605,449 7,960 36,591 6,909 320 3,509 11,853 672,591 659,124 13,467 % of Total 90.0% 1.2% 5.4% 1.0% 0% 0.5% 1.8% 100.0% 98.0% 2.0% % of Total 87.1% 2.7% 5.2% 1.4% 0.1% 1.0% 2.4% 100.0% 96.5% 3.5% White Black American Indian Asian Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander Other Two or More Races Total Non-Hispanic Hispanic

Demographics Disability by Age State of North Dakota 2018 Five-Year ACS Data Male Female Total Age Disabled Population 187 3,847 4,989 15,931 7,279 9,142 41,375 Disability Rate 0.7% 6.2% 4.8% 11.8% 25.3% 47.7% 11.0% Disabled Population 127 1,689 5,376 12,484 6,059 12,234 37,969 Disability Rate 0.5% 2.9% 5.9% 9.7% 20.7% 45.9% 10.5% Disabled Population 314 5,536 10,365 28,415 13,338 21,376 79,344 Disability Rate 0.6% 4.6% 5.3% 10.8% 23.0% 46.7% 10.8% Under 5 5 to 17 18 to 34 35 to 64 65 to 74 75 or Older Total

Homelessness Homeless Count State of North Dakota 2019 PIT Count Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sheltered Unsheltered 819 486 707 216 758 331 494 48 545 12 Total 1,305 923 1,089 542 557

Homelessness Homeless K-12 Students State of North Dakota North Dakota Department of Public Instruction 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2,436 2,828 2,777 2,362 2,204 2,554 Total Homeless Count

Economics Households by Income State of North Dakota 2010 & 2018 Five-Year ACS Data 2010 Five-Year ACS 2018 Five-Year ACS Income Households % of Total Households % of Total Less than $15,000 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $74,999 $75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 or More Total 39,425 16,011 16,678 32,772 41,563 55,089 34,795 40,309 276,642 14.3% 5.8% 6.0% 11.8% 15.0% 19.9% 12.6% 14.6% 100.0% 31,291 13,158 12,633 27,910 39,929 57,047 45,061 87,874 314,903 9.9% 4.2% 4.0% 8.9% 12.7% 18.1% 14.3% 27.9% 100.0%

Economics Poverty by Age State of North Dakota 2000 Census SF3 & 2018 Five-Year ACS Data 2000 Census 2018 Five-Year ACS Persons in Poverty 8,604 12,258 48,920 9,488 79,270 10.9% Age Persons in Poverty 8,173 13,990 41,568 9,726 73,457 11.9% % of Total 10.9% 15.5% 61.7% 12.0% 100.0% . % of Total Under 6 6 to 17 18 to 64 65 or Older Total Poverty Rate 11.1% 19.0% 56.6% 13.2% 100.0% .

Poverty

Economics Poverty Rates State of North Dakota SAIPE Estimates 2000 2017

Economics Annual Unemployment Rate State of North Dakota 1990 2018 BLS Data

Economics Real Average Earnings per Job State of North Dakota

Housing Housing Units by Type State of North Dakota 2010 & 2018 Five-Year ACS Data 2010 Five-Year ACS Units 208,028 7,192 12,538 61,360 23,719 2018 Five-Year ACS Units 231,666 7,608 14,120 87,402 26,767 Unit Type % of Total 66.5% 2.3% 4.0% 19.6% 7.6% % of Total 63.0% 2.1% 3.8% 23.8% 7.3% Single-Family Duplex Tri- or Four-Plex Apartment Mobile Home Boat, RV, Van, Etc. Total 24 0% 121 0% 312,861 100.0% 367,684 100.0%

Housing Housing Units by Tenure State of North Dakota 2010 Census & 2018 Five-Year ACS Data 2010 Census 2018 Five-Year ACS Tenure Units 281,192 % of Total 88.6% Units 314,903 % of Total 85.6% Occupied Housing Units Owner-Occupied 183,943 65.4% 197,347 62.7% Renter-Occupied 97,249 34.6% 117,556 37.3% Vacant Housing Units 36,306 11.4% 52,781 14.4% Total Housing Units 317,498 100.0% 367,684 100.0%

Housing Households by Year Home Built State of North Dakota 2010 & 2018 Five-Year ACS Data 2010 Five-Year ACS Households 44,468 13,577 29,365 30,162 61,690 36,021 32,465 28,894 . 276,642 2018 Five-Year ACS Households 38,564 13,239 28,124 28,934 57,926 36,404 35,167 38,431 38,114 314,903 Year Built % of Total 16.1% 4.9% 10.6% 10.9% 22.3% 13.0% 11.7% 10.4% . 100.0% % of Total 12.2% 4.2% 8.9% 9.2% 18.4% 11.6% 11.2% 12.2% 12.1% 100.0% 1939 or Earlier 1940 to 1949 1950 to 1959 1960 to 1969 1970 to 1979 1980 to 1989 1990 to 1999 2000 to 2009 2010 or Later Total

Housing Disposition of Vacant Housing Units State of North Dakota 2010 Census & 2018 Five-Year ACS Data 2010 Census Units 7,422 2,734 554 1,043 2018 Five-Year ACS Units 12,502 3,054 2,694 1,297 Disposition % of Total 20.4% 7.5% 1.5% 2.9% % of Total 23.7% 5.8% 5.1% 2.5% For Rent For Sale Rented Not Occupied Sold Not Occupied For Seasonal, Recreational, or Occasional Use For Migrant Workers Other Vacant Total 11,483 31.6% 15,898 30.1% 319 12,751 36,306 0.9% 35.1% 100.0% 858 16,478 52,781 1.6% 31.2% 100.0%

Housing Single-Family Permits State of North Dakota Census Bureau Data, 1980 2018

Housing Total Permits by Unit Type State of North Dakota Census Bureau Data, 1980 2018

Housing Median Rent State of North Dakota 2018 Five-Year ACS Data Place Rent Median Rent $722 Median Home Value $185,000

Housing Problems Households are considered to have housing problems if they have one of more of the four problems: 1. Housing unit lacks complete kitchen facilities; 2. Housing unit lacks complete plumbing facilities; 3. Household is overcrowded; and 4. Household is cost burdened. Overcrowding and Severe Overcrowding State of North Dakota 2010 & 2018 Five-Year ACS Data Overcrowding Severe Overcrowding Data Source Total Households % of Total Households % of Total Total 2,417 0.90% 4,111 1.30% 2010 Five-Year ACS 2018 Five-Year ACS 542 2,246 0.20% 0.70% 276,642 314,903

Housing Problems Households with Incomplete Plumbing Facilities State of North Dakota 2010 and 2018 Five-Year ACS Data 2010 Five-Year ACS 275,922 720 276,642 0.3% 2018 Five-Year ACS 313,751 1,152 314,903 0.4% Households With Complete Plumbing Facilities Lacking Complete Plumbing Facilities Total Households Percent Lacking Households with Incomplete Kitchen Facilities State of North Dakota 2010 and 2018 Five-Year ACS Data 2018 Five-Year ACS 312,730 2,173 314,903 0.7% Households 2010 Five-Year ACS With Complete Kitchen Facilities Lacking Complete Kitchen Facilities Total Households Percent Lacking 274,894 1,748 276,642 0.6%

Housing Problems Cost Burden and Severe Cost Burden by Tenure State of North Dakota 2010 & 2018 Five-Year ACS Data 31%-50% Cost Burden Households % of Total Households % of Total Owner With a Mortgage 2010 Five-Year ACS 15,888 2018 Five-Year ACS 12,073 Owner Without a Mortgage 2010 Five-Year ACS 5,927 2018 Five-Year ACS 4,466 Above 50% Severe Cost Burden Data Source Total 15.80% 11.50% 5,981 5,573 5.90% 5.30% 100,620 104,979 7.10% 4.80% Renter 18.10% 18.40% Total 13.90% 12.10% 4,307 3,968 5.20% 4.30% 83,497 92,368 2010 Five-Year ACS 2018 Five-Year ACS 16,711 21,605 17,299 20,358 18.70% 17.30% 92,525 117,556 2010 Five-Year ACS 2018 Five-Year ACS 38,526 38,144 27,587 29,899 10.00% 9.50% 276,642 314,903

Housing Problems Housing Problems include: Overcrowding Incomplete kitchen fixtures Incomplete plumbing fixtures Cost Burdens

Housing Problems Percent of Total Households with Housing Problems by Income and Race State of North Dakota 2012 2016 HUD CHAS Data Hispanic (Any Race) Non-Hispanic by Race Income Total American Indian Pacific Islander Other Race White Black Asian With Housing Problems 65.1% 66.7% 23.9% 4.6% 8.1% 30.8% Without Housing Problems 10.9% 33.3% 76.1% 95.4% 91.9% 64.2% $0 to $25,350 $25,351 to $42,250 $42,251 to $67,600 $67,601 to $84,500 Above $84,500 Total 70.7% 47.2% 20.6% 9.9% 3.1% 20.2% 80.6% 62.6% 23.1% 38.2% 15.6% 50.7% 65.8% 45.3% 16.3% 6.1% 7.0% 35.0% 100.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 37.5% 66.2% 63.6% 25.4% 15.7% 6.3% 30.7% 82.4% 64.2% 32.4% 10.8% 11.6% 40.6% 70.9% 48.7% 21.0% 10.0% 3.4% 22.0% $0 to $25,350 $25,351 to $42,250 $42,251 to $67,600 $67,601 to $84,500 Above $84,500 Total 22.6% 52.8% 79.4% 90.1% 96.9% 79.0% 10.2% 37.4% 76.9% 61.8% 84.4% 46.5% 24.7% 54.7% 83.7% 93.9% 93.0% 61.8% 0% 0% 0% 32.7% 36.4% 74.6% 84.3% 93.7% 69.2% 11.7% 35.8% 67.6% 89.2% 88.4% 58.2% 22.0% 51.3% 79.0% 90.0% 96.6% 77.1% 100.0% 100.0% 62.5%

Housing Problems Total Households with Housing Problems by Income and Race State of North Dakota 2012 2016 HUD CHAS Data Hispanic (Any Race) Non-Hispanic by Race Income Total American Indian Pacific Islander Other Race White Black Asian With Housing Problems 420 320 94 8 115 957 Total 645 480 394 173 1,415 3,107 23,005 14,900 10,630 3,120 3,915 55,570 1,310 820 295 105 115 2,645 2,465 865 335 60 170 3,895 15 0 0 0 0 15 485 420 255 80 90 1,330 1,095 735 565 70 195 2,660 28,795 18,060 12,174 3,443 4,600 67,072 $0 to $25,350 $25,351 to $42,250 $42,251 to $67,600 $67,601 to $84,500 Above $84,500 Total 32,535 31,595 51,545 31,665 127,480 274,820 1,625 1,310 1,275 275 735 5,220 3,745 1,910 2,050 990 2,420 11,115 15 0 0 10 15 40 733 660 1,005 510 1,430 4,338 1,329 1,145 1,745 650 1,680 6,549 40,627 37,100 58,014 34,273 135,175 305,189 $0 to $25,350 $25,351 to $42,250 $42,251 to $67,600 $67,601 to $84,500 Above $84,500 Total

Priority Needs: Affordable Rental Housing Affordable Homeowner Housing Homelessness Vital Public Facilities Special Needs Populations Economic Development Priority Infrastructure

5 Year Goals: Increase Access to Affordable Housing The State will use HOME, CDBG and Housing Trust Fund to increase affordable housing through the construction of new rental housing, the rehabilitations of rental housing and the rehabilitation of owner housing. HOME can be used for down payment and closing cost assistance for first-time homebuyers.

5 Year Goals: Support Efforts to Combat Homelessness The State will combat homelessness through the support of emergency shelters, transitional housing and permanent supportive housing, Tenant-based Rental Assistance (TBRA) for those at risk of homelessness, homeless prevention activities, and data collection.

5 Year Goals: Support Public Facilities and Services The State will support public facility improvements, including facilities for childcare facilities, recycling centers/services, and demolition structures, as well as any facilities rated as high or low in NA-50. This can also include increasing access to public services for special needs and low to moderate income households. This includes, but is not limited to, childcare, mental health care services, and chemical dependency services. of dilapidated

5 Year Goals: Encourage Economic Development This goal provides employment opportunities for low- and moderate-income people and promotes businesses in the State.

5 Year Goals: Encourage Economic Development This goal provides employment opportunities for low- and moderate-income people and promotes businesses in the State. Enhance Local Public Infrastructure and Planning This goal will fund public infrastructure, such as, but not limited to, water systems, streets, sidewalks, and other vital public facilities. This also includes local strategic planning funding.