Overview of Political Ideologies
Explore various political ideologies ranging from individualism to communism, each with distinct beliefs on government intervention, economic policies, and social structures. From libertarianism to fascism, understand the core principles and characteristics that define these ideologies.
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Presentation Transcript
Economic Left/Right: -1.5 Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -2.82
INDIVIDUALISM/LIBERTARIANISM Belief in individual civil liberties and freedoms over governmental restrictions Primary function of government is to protect people s rights Most government actions believed to restrict rights Regulations Licenses standards
NEOLIBERALISM Belief in limited governmental intervention in the economy and society Supports: Privatization free trade deregulation elimination of state subsidies
COMMUNISM Belief in the abolition of private property with near total governmental control of the economy Value of the collective over the individual Belief in government s power and authority to regulate and promote collective goals
SOCIALISM Belief in the reduction of income disparities Nationalization of major private industries Government as source of poverty reduction Rehabilitation education Misc. support
FASCISM Extreme nationalism ideology that favors authoritarian rule Favors rights of ethnic majority over that of ethnic minorities Favors authoritarian rule over political opposition Wide range of economic philosophies, leaning toward authoritarianism
POPULISM Political philosophy that supports the interests and rights of the common people over those of the elites The role of the government is to do what the majority of people want Can be aligned left or right Tend to support more direct referenda Recall voting
