Enhancing University Teaching through Formative Assessment and Students' Reflection

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Michal Král presents a study on the implementation of formative assessment and student reflection to enhance teaching and learning in a university setting. The research explores the role of formative assessment in improving student engagement, motivation, and reflective skills. Using innovative tools like self-assessment surveys, reflective journals, and one-to-one discussions, the study aims to shift from traditional punitive evaluation methods to a more constructive approach that promotes knowledge retention and self-awareness among students.


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  1. Implementation of formative assessment and students' reflection Michal Kr l Faculty of Economics and Administration MUNI Enhancing University Teaching and Learning in Central Europe conference, Brno 21 February 2019 1 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  2. Initial situation and context Learning knowledge >> acquiring skills Students follow orders & no initiative Are we preparing them successfully for their future career/life?! 2 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  3. Assumptions Summative assessment works as punishment rather than motivation or incentive for development Students do not have skills to reflect and have no opportunity to acquire (enhance) them Formative assessment based on self-reflection will increase knowledge retention and will enhance students self-reflection skills 3 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  4. Theoretical concepts Deep learning, knowledge retention Formative assessment Students reflection Discussion 4 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  5. Course context First semester master studies mandatory course 12 students 2+2 hours lectures, 3 hours seminar position papers every week two tests essay course project Course designer Informality 5 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  6. Innovation tools Self assessment survey 1 Self-reflection recording and feedback Reflective journals Short reflection initiating sessions during teaching Reflective essay at the end of the course One-to-one formative assessment discussion Self assessment survey 2 6 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  7. Methodology Multiple case study (student = case) Qualitative data (teacher observation; one-to-one discussion recordings) Quantitative data (points, survey) Hard to evaluate Last oral exams were on Monday 7 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  8. Student views I realised few things, I find the reflection very useful and it should be incorporated in more courses I think that it would be useful if self-reflection will be incorporated into more courses and will become a natural part of teaching. Thanks to self-reflection, I realised my strengths and weaknesses and I could work on them. Self-reflection discussion is something I do normally in my job with my supervisor and I think it is really useful and needed. First, I feared the reflection as it was new and seemed uncomfortable but then I realised that it is something I need to do. Reflection should be introduced to students much sooner, it is way too late to do it in master studies. 8 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  9. Grades A - 0/5 B - 1/2 C - 1/1 D - 0/2 E - 4/1 F - 2/1 9 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  10. Further actions Focus more on reflective journals (students retrospectively regretted not keeping them) Provide them in class with take home materials, which will contain a reflection form Try to extend my own observation of student activity Analyse every student s case during the semester, not after it Increases the depth and objectivity of formative assessment Increase students buy in with help of quotes from this year 10 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  11. Acknowledgements This innovation has been prepared as part of the course Student-centred and Reflective Teaching. From Theory to Good Practice This course has been implemented under an Erasmus+ funded project Extending and reinforcing good practice in teacher development 2016-1-SK01-KA203-022551 11 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

  12. Q&A 12 Michal Kr l formative assessment and reflection

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