Overview of Global and National E-Extension Initiatives in Agriculture
E-Extension, also known as cyber extension, utilizes online networks and digital media to provide agricultural information to farmers, extension workers, and researchers. It aims to accelerate agricultural growth, improve information access, and empower small farmers. Global initiatives like e-Agriculture, Grameenphone AIS, Digital Green, and FIAC are making significant strides in promoting sustainable agriculture through ICTs and mobile technology.
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Lecture 5: e-Extension, overview on Global and national e-extension initiatives Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India
E-Extension E-Extension is also known as cyber extension It is defined as the extension over cyber space . But, in applied context of agriculture, cyber extension means, "using the power of online networks, computer communications & digital interactive multi-media to facilitate dissemination of Agrl. Technology . It includes effective use of ICT, national & international information networks, internet, expert systems, multi- media learning systems & computer based training systems to improve information access to the farmers, extension workers, research scientists & extension managers. Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India
NEED FOR E-EXTENSION To accelerate agricultural growth To expand knowledge resource To facilitate better information access To supplement inadequate technical manpower For stronger research-extension Client system linkage To develop efficient feedback mechanism For cost-effective extension delivery To develop knowledge managers To ensure gender equity in technology transfer process To empower small and marginal farmers To serve the farm stakeholders beyond technology transfer role Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India
Global e-extension Initiatives 1.e-Agriculture: e-Agriculture is a global community of practice that promotes the use of ICTs for sustainable agriculture and rural development. It serves as a platform for knowledge sharing, networking, and collaboration among stakeholders working on e-extension. 2.Grameenphone Agricultural Information Service (AIS): The AIS in Bangladesh is a pioneering e- extension initiative that delivers agricultural information and advice to farmers via mobile phones. It provides voice messages on various agricultural topics, including crop cultivation, pest management, and market prices. 3.Digital Green: Digital Green is a global initiative that uses videos and community-based approaches to disseminate agricultural knowledge and best practices. It trains local farmers as video producers and facilitates the production of instructional videos showcasing successful farming techniques. 4.Farmers' Information and Advisory Centers (FIAC): The FIAC initiative, led by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), aims to strengthen extension services in Africa through ICTs. It establishes information and advisory centers equipped with computers, internet connectivity, and multimedia resources. Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India
4. M-Kilimo: M-Kilimo is a mobile-based e-extension initiative in Kenya that delivers personalized agricultural advice to farmers. It uses mobile phones to collect data on farmers' crops and provides them with customized information on crop management, weather updates, and market prices. 5. Plantwise: Plantwise is a global program led by the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) that provides plant health advice and diagnostic services to farmers. It utilizes ICTs to deliver information on pest and disease management through online and offline channels. Plant clinics equipped with diagnostic tools and trained plant doctors are established to offer in-person advice to farmers. Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India
