Maize Production and Export Insights by Dr. Muhammad Anjum Ali
Explore the trends in maize production and export, with insights from Dr. Muhammad Anjum Ali of the Agriculture Department in Punjab. The statistics reveal a significant growth in both area and production over the years. With over 3,500 different uses for corn, there is a strong demand for corn grain driven by increasing consumption, better crop ROI, and marketability. The traditional consumption patterns, growth drivers in various sectors, export potential, opportunities for profitability, and challenges like water scarcity and climate change are also discussed.
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MAIZE PRODUCTION AND EXPORT Dr Muhammad Anjum Ali Consultant Agriculture Department Punjab
MAIZE STATISTICS (000 Acrs/MT) Mds/Acre 59.03 61.79 61.86 63.24 64.79 66.48 65.40 70.76 71.28 80.26 85.75 73.65 81.81 Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 Area 1,343.2 1,492.4 1,452.2 1,703.4 1,662.4 1,769.6 2,145.5 1,903.7 2,223.4 2,335.0 2,344.1 2,929.1 3,072.6 Production 2,959.2 3,441.7 3,353.1 4,020.8 4,019.9 4,391.2 5,237.1 5,028.0 5,915.5 6,995.0 8,040.0 8,629.0 10,054.4
CORN USES 3,500 different uses!
STRONG SUPPORT FOR CORN GRAIN STRONG SUPPORT FOR CORN GRAIN DEMAND WITH INCREASING CONSUMPTION DEMAND WITH INCREASING CONSUMPTION STRONG STRONG CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION BETTER CROP BETTER CROP ROI ROI CROP CROP MARKETABILITY ATTRACTIVENESS ATTRACTIVENESS Potato-corn High Seed Quality Poultry Feed Open Market rotation High Yield Starch Industry Poultry Industry Short Duration Realization & Staple Food Rafhan Crop Management ease profitability Silage/Animal Grain markets Crop conversion Cash crop feed Storages from Cotton to Corn Steady Corn Output growth in demand lead by Poultry & Starch Industries PK 11th largest poultry Producer in the world (20K poultry farms and caters 36% of meat consumption in Pk.) contributing 1.3% to GDP.. Grain and Silage Growth
TRADITIONAL MAIZE CONSUMPTION TRADITIONAL MAIZE CONSUMPTION PATTERN PATTERN Feed Industry 10%5% Wet Milling Industry Dairy Sector 20% 65% Seed & Other Purpose Growth Drivers Poultry sector growth rate ~7.5% - high demand for corn grain Silage growth rate is ~8% Food & Feed growth rate ~10% Wet millers' industry ~3% EXPORT IS ANOTHER EXPORT IS ANOTHER DRIVER DRIVER
OPPORTUNITIES Crop rotation/ Profitabili ty Domestic Industry use Yield Advanta ge & ROI Easy crop manage ment Food Security- Export Potential RISKS/CHALLENGES Water Climate Change Counterfeit seed Shortages in some areas FAW
CROP ROTATION Spring Spring Autumn Autumn Market size varies in Autumn significantly due to monsoon and crop competition with Rice Spring segment is stable and competes with Wheat- Very high yield expectations ( 15MT/Hactare) White corn market exists in KP province only
HYBRID CORN PRODUCTION HYBRID CORN PRODUCTION PAKISTAN PAKISTAN: Season Sowing Harvesting Y/md /Acre 80 Autumn Mid June-End August October to November Spring Ist Jan-Mid March 15th May to 15th June 100 One Year Crop Rotation: Spring Corn- Autumn Corn-Potato
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY Seed rate 8-10 kg (90% germ.) Treat. (9-10g/ac) Sowing. Spring (jan/feb) autumn (15 july/15 augt) Land prep. Deep recommendation. Bed planting/line sowing 30,000/35,000 plants in autumn/spring Irrigation autumn/spring 10-12/12-14 Weedicides. As per recommendations & condition Fert. Reco. Poor, med.& Fert. Soils 92:58:37 kg/ac NPK Plant protection. Insect and diseases mgt Harvesting. Shelling at 15 % moisture: storage 10% MASS AWARENESS: LITERATURE AVAILABLE tillage and laser + other
AVERAGE UNIT PRICE OF MAIZE EXPORTED FROM PAKISTAN DURING 2023-24 Average Unit Price ($/Ton) 250 244 240 234 228 230 225 221 217 220 216 210 206 200 190 180 July--23 August--23 September--23 October--23 November--23 December--23 January--24 February--24 EXPORT OF GRAINS AND VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS COMPLAINCE FROM FARM TO EXPORT DESTINATION. A CHALLENGE
YELLOW CORN MARKET YELLOW CORN MARKET PAKISTAN PAKISTAN Total Corn Market Corteva Bayer Syngenta Others Segment MT MT MT MT Vol-MT Spring 6,000 7,000 200 800 14,000 Autmn 4,000 5,000 1000 4000 14,000 White 500 100 0 1400 2,000 Total 10,500 12,100 1200 6200 30,000
