Divine Typology and Foreshadowing in Biblical Narratives
Typology in Christianity involves interpreting Old Testament figures, events, and symbols as foreshadowing future events related to Jesus Christ. By recognizing these divine hints in stories like Joseph and Moses, believers can find reassurance and a deeper understanding of God's plan throughout Scripture.
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Typology is a type of nonverbal foreshadowing that uses people, events, or symbols to foreshadow the future.
Any Christian can be reassured of God s divine plan By understanding His divine hints throughout Scripture
The Story of Joseph The Story of Moses The Story of Jonah
Gen. Joseph Jesus 30:22 Luke 1 Divine Intervention in Birth Divine Intervention in Birth Joseph 36:3 Luke 9:35 Beloved by his father Beloved by His Father Matt. 26:15 37:28 Betrayed for the price of a slave Betrayed for the price of a slave 37:28 John 18:5 Betrayed by brothers (12 tribes) Betrayed by His people (12 tribes) 39:19 -23 Luke 23:2 Falsely accused and imprisoned Saved all the surrounding nations from famine Falsely accused and imprisoned Saved the world from sin 41:57 John 3:16
Double Fulfillment of Prophecy Prophecy Partial Fully/Ultimately Bless all the Nations Joseph Jesus Build the temple and have an everlasting kingdom Maker of war against the saints Solomon Jesus Antiochus Antichrist
Moses Jesus Exod 1:15, 16 2:1- 10 Matt 2:16 A death sentence to baby boys by the king Spared from death by fleeing to the Egyptian palace Performed signs that he was sent from God A death sentence to baby boys by king Spared from death by fleeing to Egypt Performed signs that He was sent from God Joseph Matt 2:13 Ch. 7-10 John 20:3 0-31 12:51Freed the world from captivity of sin John 3:16 Led Israel out of captivity from Egypt Exod. - Deut. Exod. - Deut. Matt 5:17 Provided the Law of God Fulfilled the Law of God Heb 9,10 Provided the sacrifices Fulfilled the Sacrifices
Moses Jesus Joseph A great prophet Deut 18:15 Acts 3:22 -23 A great prophet, like Moses Num. 21:6- 9 John 3:14 The bronze serpent on the rod Jesus on the cross Rom 6:1-6 Exod 12 The first exodus The second exodus Exod 12 John 1:29 The perfect Passover lamb Was the Perfect Passover lamb
Jonah Jonah Jesus Joseph A prophet, foretelling of judgement 1:1,2 Matt 4:17 The prophet, foretelling of judgement 1:3 Luke 2:49 Disobeyed God Obeyed God 3:10 John 3:17 Brought salvation to Nineveh Brought salvation to the world 1:17 Matt 12:4 0 Belly of the whale for three days Belly of the earth for three days
Jonah 3:1-6 And said, I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the LORD, and he heard me; Out of the belly of hell cried I, and thou heardest my voice. For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the seas; And the floods compassed me about: All thy billows and thy waves passed over me. Then I said, I am cast out of thy sight; Yet I will look again toward thy holy temple. The waters compassed me about, even to the soul: The depth closed me round about, The weeds were wrapped about my head. I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; The earth with her bars was about me for ever: Yet hast thou brought up my life from corruption, O LORD my God
Jesus is a new and better Moses who has offered a new and better sacrifice because he is the new and better priest mediating a new and better covenant as we progress toward the new and better land. Jesus is also a new and better David, and he is leading us into a new and better kingdom, one that will never be shaken. Hamilton Jr., James M.. What Is Biblical Theology?: A Guide to the Bible's Story, Symbolism, and Patterns . Crossway. Kindle Edition.
We could multiply the examples Moses, Joshua, David, Solomon, Samson, and Jonah, just to name a few. All of these, in one way or another, serve as types of Christ, and are explicitly identified in the Scriptures as pointers to Christ. By making these connections, the epochs of the past are linked to the present by the New Testament authors, and vice versa. Types literally stitch the Bible together as a single narrative Lawrence, Michael. Biblical Theology in the Life of the Church (Foreword by Thomas R. Schreiner): A Guide for Ministry (9Marks) . Crossway. Kindle Edition.
Any Christian can be reassured of God s divine plan By understanding His divine hints throughout Scripture
The Story of Joseph Rationale The Story of Moses The Story of Jonah