Advancing Research and Innovation Strategies in Ethiopian STI Policies

This mutual learning exercise focuses on transforming the research and innovation ecosystem in Ethiopia, discussing STI policies, technology transfer, human resource development, job creation, and wealth generation. Key institutions like the Armauer Hansen Research Institute and Ethiopian Public Health Institute play crucial roles in biomedical research and capacity building. The establishment of Industrial Research Institutes aims to bolster industrial development and technology transfer. The event aims to shift Ethiopia from a facilitator to a main actor in research and innovation by 2024.

• Research
• Innovation
• STI Policies
• Technology Transfer
• Ethiopia

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1. Mutual Learning Exercise on Research and Innovation Strategies and Policies Solomon ( Ph.D.) and Desta Abera Ministry of Education and Ministry of Innovation of Ethiopia Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 14-17 February 2023

2. Content Background R&I Ecosystem Transformation and Development Impact Conclusion 2

3. STI. Policy and strategies STI Support STI role Role of on nation economy 1200+USD PP; 120+mil ST policy Income/540USD STI support system 780USD PP 85+ mil Low income/230 USD PP: 42 mi PP62 mill Ethio 1970s Ethio 1980s Ethiopia 2000s Ethiopia 2020s Ethiopia Current From Agri TO Tech. adoption, adaption, Technology transfer ( capacity building) ..Technology dev`t???

4. Institutes 7/13/2024 4 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

5. Ethiopian STI Policy Technology Transfer Human Resource Development Cooperation and relation Research and Development Job creation Wealth creation GDP contribution Finance & Incentives system Social , Cultural and Environmental Issues Quality and IP System Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development 7/13/2024 From Facilitator to Main Actor 5

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7. Key Institutions and Supportive Structure Health Research Institutes A) Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI) AHRI is a Biomedical research Institute in Ethiopia which is working in tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, Leishmaniasis, training and research capacity building. B) Ethiopian Public health institute (EPHI) 7/13/2024 7 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

8. Industrial Research Institutes(IGRIs) Institute currently under operation A) Textile industry development institute; B) Leather industry development institute; Manufacturing Industries Development Institutes C) Metal industry development institute; D) Food, beverage and pharmaceutical industry development institute; E) Chemical & construction input industry development institute; F) Meat & Diary industry development institute Institute planned to be established in the near future A) Industrial development capacity building institute; B) Industrial R&D and technology transfer institute; 7/13/2024 8 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

9. Key Institutions and Supportive Structure For Innovation Development ICT Village Business zone Commercial zone Assembly & warehouse zone Knowledge zone 7/13/2024 9 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

10. Industry Policy Kilinto Industrial Park Medical devices Key Institutions and Supportive Structure Adama Industrial Park manufacturing Dire Dawa Industrial Park Heavy machinery electrical equipment and 7/13/2024 10 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

11. Key Institutions and Supportive Structure A. National Science, Technology and Innovation Council (NSTIC) : chaired by PM member of council STI related sectors like agri, health industry, education ,private sectors , B. National Science & Technology Research Council (NSTRC) : 1. General Assembly; 2. Sector based research councils; 3. Technical Committees; 7/13/2024 11 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

12. Key development impact The Education and Training, Research Intuitions and Industry Linkage (ETRIIL) SUILF (121+) Agriculture Textile Leather Metal Engineering Food, beverage & pharmaceuticals Meat & dairy products Chemical & construction input Sugar Mining 10. Railway 11. Road 12. Irrigation 13. Energy 14. Construction & housing development 15. Telecommunication & ICT 16. Tourism 17. Health NUILF( 24+ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. SUILF-2 SUILF-1 SUILF-3 FUIL 7/13/2024 12 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

13. Transformative Initiatives STI sectoral road-map framework towards vision 2025 and beyond Major Macroeconomic sectors vision & goals Construction & housing development National development programs/sub-programs Road Identified Core Technologies for technology capability accumulation 7/13/2024 13 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

14. Transformative Initiatives Education Sector- and new road maps Indicator Baseline Target () Total no. of TVET (at least one in each wereda ) TVET Total no. of regular students admitted to TVET Total no. of public universities Total no. of students admitted to under graduate degree program Percentage of girls in under-graduate program University Post graduate enrollment Percentage of female in master program Percentage of female in PhD program Universities differentiations STUs and research universities 7/13/2024 14 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

15. Transformative Initiatives National STI Award (9th) .Since 2002 E.C. 1856+ . Regional Science and Technology Institutions Talent School( Burayu) Science Caf / Innovation hubs/ incubation centers Betre-Science/ educational capacity building Digital Ethiopia / 7/13/2024 15 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

16. From 0.27 to 1 % in 5-10 years R&D/GDP (2014 and other years, World Bank) 7/13/2024 16 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

17. Private research institution establishment Sources of GERD Funds(STIC, 2014) R&D is largely divorced from productive activities 7/13/2024 17 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

18. Human resource development ( skilled and futuristic Researcher/Mill (2014 and other years, World Bank) Developing Economies (STIC/2014) Ethiopia 95 72 Burkina Faso 104 Ghana 321 Kenya 657 Senegal 84 Uganda 7/13/2024 18 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

19. Researchers background (STIC 2014) 40% 31% 30% 19% 20% 17% 15% 9% 10% 7% 2% 0% 7/13/2024 19 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

20. Home based technology dev`t and Enabler technology transfer Intellectual Property (EIPO, 2017) Application Granted Local Total Local Total Foreign Foreign Patent 385 5 390 84 5 89 2591 Utility Model 831 Patent Introduction Industrial Design of 253 163 2776 775 7/13/2024 20 MInT From Facilitator to Main Actor

21. Conclusion Major challenges Resources allocation especially for Research and Innovation development should be prioritized and recognized by government and development partners. coordination challenges among STI actors should be underscored by government and STI sectors National and Regional Innovation system should be strengthen through stake holders participation. 21

22. Thank You!!! !!!