Workshop on STI Policy for SDGs and Gender Equality
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Session 1:
A
pproaches to STI Policy-
making in the context of SDGs, with
focus on open science and gender
equality
Training Workshop on
Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy and Policy Instruments
for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Ms Kornelia Tzinova
undefined
•
Not legally binding, but governments
expected to establish national frameworks
for their achievement, monitor and review
progress
•
Everyone has to do their part:
governments, the private sector, civil
society
•
Accepted by all countries and apply to all
•
17 global goals to eradicate poverty,
protect the planet and ensure prosperity
for all by 2030
The Sustainable Development Goals
Fuente: David LeBlanc (2015). Towards integration at last? The sustainable
development goals as a network of targets. DESA Working Paper No. 141.
Interrelationships
between Sustainable
Development Goals
Time dimension : Where does a country
want to be in 5, 10 ..years?
STI is systemic
National (Regional)
STI Systems
Variety of institutions
and actors
Linkages and interactions
Exchanges and flows
Legal Framework
Varieties of Policies
•
STI
•
Other policies
Building a Robust STI System requires:
STI play a key role in achieving targets across all SDGs
STI Policy Cycle: participatory processes
Involves actors and institutions
in determining problems that require
government action
identifying and assessing
possible solutions to policy
problems; social actors play key
role
G
overnments adopt a
particular STI course of action
or non-action
both State and societal
actors take part
governments put STI
policies into effect :
confrontation with
reality
What a STI Poli
c
y might want to address
？
Monitoring and Evaluation
National development plans
Broad goals: Developing research, innovation, science education…
Key sectorial priorities
Governance
framework
Legal framework
Organizational structure (Institutions, Private, Public, Universities, non-Profit)
Policy
instruments
Capacity
building
Regional and international co-operation
Gender and youth
Funding mechanisms
Other strategic STI policy issues
in the context of SDGs :
STI from a national to an international perspective, cooperation
Fostering multi-stakeholder partnerships for investments in STI
for SDGs
Transition to Open Science: Open Access to Data and
Knowledge, Open Infrastructures, Citizen Science.. more
transparent and accountable to society
Science Diplomacy
Giving directionality in STI policies towards STI related targets of
the SDGs
Inclusive STI policies, gender, indigenous knowledge
Monitor and measure contribution of STI to SDGs
implementation with improved STI indicators
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Framework for developing STI for SDGs
roadmaps, a series of six sequential steps
Gender equality in STI for the achievement of SDGs
4.3 by 2030 ensure equal access for
all
women and men
to affordable quality
technical, vocational and tertiary
education, including university
5.5 ensure
women’s full and effective
participation and equal opportunities
for leadership at all levels of decision-
making in political, economic, and public
life
9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade
the technological capabilities of industrial
sectors in all countries….., encouraging
innovation and substantially increasing
the
number of research and development
workers
per 1 million people and public
and private research and development
spending
17.18 …enhance capacity building support
to developing countries, including for LDCs
and SIDS, to increase significantly the
availability of high-quality, timely and
reliable data disaggregated
by income,
gender
….
8.5 By 2030 achieve full and productive
employment and
decent work for all women and
men
, including for young people and persons with
disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value
Women in STI
Although there is growing recognition that STI can contribute
significantly to promoting development, STI policies generally
lack a gender perspective
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National Science, Technology and
Innovation Policy 2017-2021
The chapter 4 establishes that `the
Government of Ghana has placed STI at the
center of the country
´
s development agenda.
[… ]
Every effort will be made to achieve gender
balance
`.
Ghana
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w
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.
Revised National Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy
(NSTIP) 2020–2030
One of the policy guiding principles considers
that a gender and equity sensitive approach
has the potential to define appropriate interventions[…].
All STI interventions shall aim to systematically address their concerns through gender and
equity analysis and planning.
Namibia
•
Objective 4: To improve gender equality and mainstreaming in STEM.
•
Strategy 1: Establish and improve programmes that support women’s participation in STEM, science
careers and as leaders and decision makers.
•
Strategy 2: Support the role of women in innovation systems. Design, develop and implement
gender-responsive innovation support programmes
Under-representation of women in STI
22%
of professionals in
artificial intelligence
are
women
2%
of venture capitals goes to
start-ups founded by
women
Lack of data on women in STI can obstruct the
design, monitoring and evaluation of the STI
policies that aim at gender equality
Some international sources for data on women in STI
:
•
UNESCO Science Report
•
UNESCO GO-SPIN Platform-women in STEM portal
•
OECD’s
STIP Compass’s gender balance and inclusiveness
dashboard.
•
WEF Global Gender Gap Report
Questions for thoughts
How to align STI
governance structures
to the global SDGs
framework? (policy
advice, steering and
funding, co-ordination,
and evaluation and
monitoring…)
What
frameworks for
STI are needed
for inclusion in
decision-making
?
Approaches to STI policy-making in the context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with an emphasis on open science and gender equality. It covers the importance of STI in achieving SDGs, interrelationships between goals, building a robust STI system, and the STI policy cycle. Key elements include setting the agenda, policy formulation, evaluation, implementation, and decision-making. The workshop aims to address broad goals such as research, innovation, science education, national development plans, sectorial priorities, legal frameworks, and governance structures.
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Presentation Transcript
Training Workshop on Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy and Policy Instruments for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Session 1: Approaches to STI Policy- making in the context of SDGs, with focus on open science and gender equality Presentation: Presentation: Introduction of approaches Introduction of approaches to STI policy for SDGs and gender in STI to STI policy for SDGs and gender in STI Ms Kornelia Tzinova
The Sustainable Development Goals 17 global goals to eradicate poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all by 2030 PEOPLE Accepted by all countries and apply to all PLANET Everyone has to do their part: governments, the private sector, civil society PROSPERITY PEACE Not legally binding, but governments expected to establish national frameworks for their achievement, monitor and review progress PARTNERSHIP
Interrelationships between Sustainable Development Goals Fuente: David LeBlanc (2015). Towards integration at last? The sustainable development goals as a network of targets. DESA Working Paper No. 141.
STI is systemic STI play a key role in achieving targets across all SDGs Building a Robust STI System requires: National (Regional) STI Systems Variety of institutions and actors Linkages and interactions Varieties of Policies STI Other policies Exchanges and flows Legal Framework
STI Policy Cycle: participatory processes Setting the Agenda of STI Involves actors and institutions in determining problems that require government action both State and societal actors take part Policy Evaluation STI Policy Formulation identifying and assessing possible solutions to policy problems; social actors play key role governments put STI policies into effect : confrontation with reality Implementation of STI Policies STI Decision Making Governments adopt a particular STI course of action or non-action
What a STI Policy might want to address Broad goals: Developing research, innovation, science education National development plans Key sectorial priorities Legal framework Governance framework Organizational structure (Institutions, Private, Public, Universities, non-Profit) Policy instruments Gender and youth STI Policy Capacitybuilding Funding mechanisms Monitoring and Evaluation Regional and international co-operation
Other strategic STI policy issues in the context of SDGs : STI from a national to an international perspective, cooperation Fostering multi-stakeholder partnerships for investments in STI for SDGs Transition to Open Science: Open Access to Data and Knowledge, Open Infrastructures, Citizen Science.. more transparent and accountable to society Science Diplomacy Giving directionality in STI policies towards STI related targets of the SDGs Inclusive STI policies, gender, indigenous knowledge Monitor and measure contribution of STI to SDGs implementation with improved STI indicators STI Policy
The UN The UN- -Inter (IATT ) Guidebook (IATT ) Guidebook Inter- -agency Task Team agency Task Team Framework for developing STI for SDGs roadmaps, a series of six sequential steps
Gender equality in STI for the achievement of SDGs 4.3 by 2030 ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable quality technical, vocational education, including university 9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries .., encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending and tertiary 5.5 ensure women s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision- making in political, economic, and public life 17.18 enhance capacity building support to developing countries, including for LDCs and SIDS, to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender . 8.5 By 2030 achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value
Women in STI Although there is growing recognition that STI can contribute significantly to promoting development, STI policies generally lack a gender perspective
Towards inclusive STI policy with Towards inclusive STI policy withgender dimension gender dimension National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy 2017-2021 Ghana The chapter 4 establishes that `the Government of Ghana has placed STI at the center of the country s development agenda. [ ] Every effort will be made to achieve gender balance`.
Towards inclusive STI policy Towards inclusive STI policy with withgender dimension gender dimension Revised National Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (NSTIP) 2020 2030 One of the policy guiding principles considers that a gender and equity sensitive approach has the potential to define appropriate interventions[ ]. . Namibia All STI interventions shall aim to systematically address their concerns through gender and equity analysis and planning. Objective 4: To improve gender equality and mainstreaming in STEM. Strategy 1: Establish and improve programmes that support women s participation in STEM, science careers and as leaders and decision makers. Strategy 2: Support the role of women in innovation systems. Design, develop and implement gender-responsive innovation support programmes
Under-representation of women in STI Lack of data on women in STI can obstruct the design, monitoring and evaluation of the STI policies that aim at gender equality Some international sources for data on women in STI: UNESCO Science Report UNESCO GO-SPIN Platform-women in STEM portal OECD s STIP Compass s gender balance and inclusiveness dashboard. WEF Global Gender Gap Report 22% of professionals in artificial intelligence are women 2% of venture capitals goes to start-ups founded by women
Questions for thoughts How to align STI governance structures to the global SDGs framework? (policy advice, steering and funding, co-ordination, and evaluation and monitoring ) What frameworks for STI are needed for inclusion in decision-making?
