Water Management Plans for Healthcare Facilities - Process Flow Diagrams

 
Water Management Plans for Healthcare Facilities
Editable Water System Process Flow Diagrams
 
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE) recommend that healthcare facilities include a water flow diagram as part of their water management plan.  The following editable
flow diagrams have been adapted for use from the CDC and ASHRAE.  For more information on developing a water management program please
visit the 
 or view the Washington State Department of Health’s 
on 
Legionella 
and Water System Management for
long-term care facilities.
seven-part video series CDC
 
The sample diagrams in this document provide healthcare facilities with the ability to create a customized diagram detailed to individual facility
needs. This document contains four example water flows:
 
 
 
 
 
DOH 420-270
 
Water Management Plans for Healthcare Facilities
Editable Water System Process Flow Diagrams
 
I
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c
t
i
o
n
s
:
The diagrams and icons in this document are editable. Users will be able to add, delete, or edit any portion of the diagram. This  includes moving
arrows and boxes to customize for your specific facility.
 
Step 1: Right-click on the boxes that you would like to edit
Step 2: Click edit text, then type desired text
 
You may select and move portions of the diagram (boxes, arrows or lines) by left clicking
the item and dragging it to desired location on the diagram.
 
5. Waste
 
4. Hot Water
Distribution
 
3. Heating
 
2. Cold Water
Distribution
 
1. Receiving
 
Blank Flow
Diagram
 
("Developing a Water Management Program to Reduce Legionella Growth and Spread in Buildings", 2017)
Pool
Floor
1
Cooling
Tower
(Roof)
Sinks/Shower
s
Floors B-11
Sanitary Sewer
Sinks/Showers
Floors B-5
Kitchen Appliances
Basement
Sinks/Showers
Floors 6-11
Hot Water Storage
Basement
Water Heater
#3:Basement Kitchen
Water Heaters
#1 & #2: Basement
Municipal Water
4” pipe from Maple St.
Hot
Tub
Floor 1
Ice
Machines
Floors
2,4,6,8,10
Fire Suppression
(sprinkler System)
Decorative
Fountain
Lobby
 
5. Waste
 
4. Hot Water
Distribution
 
3. Heating
 
2. Cold Water
Distribution
 
1. Receiving
 
Basic Flow
Diagram
 
("Developing a Water Management Program to Reduce Legionella Growth and Spread in Buildings", 2017)
 
5. Waste
 
4. Hot Water
Distribution
 
3. Heating
 
2. Cold Water
Distribution
 
1. Receiving
 
Municipal Water
4” pipe from Maple St.
 
Fire Suppression
(sprinkler system)
 
Cooling
Tower
Roof
 
Decorative
Fountain
Lobby
 
Ice
Machines
Floors
2,4,6,8,10
 
Sinks/Showers
Floors B-11
 
Hot Tub
Floor 1
 
Pool
Floor 1
 
Water Heaters
#1 & #2: Basement
 
Hot Water Storage
Basement
 
Water Heater
#3:Basement Kitchen
 
Sinks/Showers
Floors B-5
 
Sinks/Showers
Floors 6-11
 
Kitchen Appliances
Basement
 
Sanitary Sewer
 
Temperature permissive
 
 
 
Stagnation
 
 
 
No Disinfectant
 
 
Conditions for Bacteria
Spread
 
 
Special Considerations for
Healthcare Facilities
 
 
External Hazards (e.g.
construction, water main
break)
 
Flow Diagram:
Hazard &
Risk Assessment
 
("Developing a Water Management Program to Reduce Legionella Growth and Spread in Buildings", 2017)
 
5. Waste
 
4. Hot Water
Distribution
 
3. Heating
 
2. Cold Water
Distribution
 
1. Receiving
 
Municipal Water
4” pipe from Maple St.
 
Fire Suppression
(sprinkler system)
 
Cooling
Tower
Roof
 
Decorative
Fountain
Lobby
 
Ice
Machines
Floors
2,4,6,8,10
 
Sinks/Showers
Floors B-11
 
Hot Tub
Floor 1
 
Pool
Floor 1
 
Water Heaters
#1 & #2: Basement
 
Hot Water Storage
Basement
 
Water Heater
#3:Basement Kitchen
 
Sinks/Showers
Floors B-5
 
Sinks/Showers
Floors 6-11
 
Kitchen Appliances
Basement
 
Sanitary Sewer
 
Flow Diagram:
Monitoring &
Controls
 
Visual inspection
 
 
Check Disinfectant Levels
 
 
Check Temperature
 
*
 
*
 
*
 
*
 
*
Monitoring at representative fixtures
close to and far from the central
distribution point is recommended. It is
not necessary to routinely monitor water
conditions at every tap.
 
State and local regulations may exist that govern
the design, construction, operation, and
maintenance of public aquatic facilities (e.g.,
pools and tubs).  INSERT LINKS
 
("Developing a Water Management Program to Reduce Legionella Growth and Spread in Buildings", 2017)
 
Developing a Water Management Program to Reduce Legionella Growth and
Spread in Buildings. (2019). Retrieved 5 November 2019, from
https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/downloads/toolkit.pdf
 
ASHRAE 188: 
Legionellosis: Risk Management for Building Water Systems 
June 26,
2015. ASHRAE: Atlanta. 
www.ashrae.org
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resourced material provided by:
 
Washington State Department of Health
Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology
(206) 418-5500
Last updated:  November 2019
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Editable water system process flow diagrams for healthcare facilities based on recommendations from CDC and ASHRAE. Includes instructions for customization and samples for various water flow scenarios. Ensures facilities can create customized diagrams tailored to their specific needs for effective water management programs. Diagrams cover areas such as receiving, water distribution, heating, hot water distribution, and waste management.


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  1. Water Management Plans for Healthcare Facilities Editable Water System Process Flow Diagrams The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) recommend that healthcare facilities include a water flow diagram as part of their water management plan. The following editable flow diagrams have been adapted for use from the CDC and ASHRAE. For more information on developing a water management program please visit the CDC or view the Washington State Department of Health s seven-part video series on Legionella and Water System Management for long-term care facilities. The sample diagrams in this document provide healthcare facilities with the ability to create a customized diagram detailed to individual facility needs. This document contains four example water flows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Blank water flow Basic water flow Hazard and risk assessment flow Monitoring and controls flow DOH 420-270

  2. Water Management Plans for Healthcare Facilities Editable Water System Process Flow Diagrams Instructions: Instructions: The diagrams and icons in this document are editable. Users will be able to add, delete, or edit any portion of the diagram. This includes moving arrows and boxes to customize for your specific facility. Step 1: Right-click on the boxes that you would like to edit Step 2: Click edit text, then type desired text You may select and move portions of the diagram (boxes, arrows or lines) by left clicking the item and dragging it to desired location on the diagram.

  3. Blank Flow Diagram 1. Receiving 2. Cold Water Distribution 3. Heating 4. Hot Water Distribution 5. Waste Legend: Water Flow Recirculating Return Flow Water Process Backflow Preventer ("Developing a Water Management Program to Reduce Legionella Growth and Spread in Buildings", 2017)

  4. Basic Flow Diagram Municipal Water 4 pipe from Maple St. 1. Receiving Fire Suppression (sprinkler System) 2. Cold Water Distribution Ice Hot Tub Floor 1 Pool Floor 1 Sinks/Shower s Floors B-11 Cooling Tower (Roof) Decorative Fountain Lobby Machines Floors 2,4,6,8,10 3. Heating Water Heaters #1 & #2: Basement Water Heater #3:Basement Kitchen Hot Water Storage Basement 4. Hot Water Distribution Sinks/Showers Floors 6-11 Sinks/Showers Floors B-5 Kitchen Appliances Basement 5. Waste Sanitary Sewer Legend: Water Flow Recirculating Return Flow Water Process Backflow Preventer ("Developing a Water Management Program to Reduce Legionella Growth and Spread in Buildings", 2017)

  5. Flow Diagram: Hazard & Risk Assessment Municipal Water 4 pipe from Maple St. 1. Receiving Fire Suppression (sprinkler system) 2. Cold Water Temperature permissive Distribution Ice Cooling Tower Roof Decorative Fountain Lobby Hot Tub Floor 1 Pool Floor 1 Sinks/Showers Floors B-11 Machines Floors 2,4,6,8,10 Stagnation No Disinfectant 3. Heating Conditions for Bacteria Spread Water Heaters #1 & #2: Basement Water Heater #3:Basement Kitchen Special Considerations for Healthcare Facilities Hot Water Storage Basement External Hazards (e.g. construction, water main break) 4. Hot Water Distribution Sinks/Showers Floors 6-11 Sinks/Showers Floors B-5 Kitchen Appliances Basement 5. Waste Sanitary Sewer Legend: Water Flow Recirculating Return Flow Water Process Backflow Preventer ("Developing a Water Management Program to Reduce Legionella Growth and Spread in Buildings", 2017)

  6. Flow Diagram: Monitoring & Controls Municipal Water 4 pipe from Maple St. 1. Receiving Fire Suppression (sprinkler system) Visual inspection 2. Cold Water * Check Disinfectant Levels Distribution Ice Cooling Tower Roof Decorative Fountain Lobby Hot Tub Floor 1 Pool Floor 1 Sinks/Showers Floors B-11 Machines Floors 2,4,6,8,10 Check Temperature *Monitoring at representative fixtures close to and far from the central distribution point is recommended. It is not necessary to routinely monitor water conditions at every tap. Water Heaters #1 & #2: Basement Water Heater #3:Basement Kitchen 3. Heating Hot Water Storage Basement State and local regulations may exist that govern the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of public aquatic facilities (e.g., pools and tubs). INSERT LINKS 4. Hot Water * * Distribution * Sinks/Showers Floors 6-11 Sinks/Showers Floors B-5 Kitchen Appliances Basement 5. Waste Sanitary Sewer Legend: Water Flow Recirculating Return Flow Water Process Backflow Preventer ("Developing a Water Management Program to Reduce Legionella Growth and Spread in Buildings", 2017)

  7. Resourced material provided by: Developing a Water Management Program to Reduce Legionella Growth and Spread in Buildings. (2019). Retrieved 5 November 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/downloads/toolkit.pdf ASHRAE 188: Legionellosis: Risk Management for Building Water Systems June 26, 2015. ASHRAE: Atlanta. www.ashrae.org Washington State Department of Health Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (206) 418-5500 Last updated: November 2019

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