Understanding Sustainable Fishing Practices and Conservation Efforts

 
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Marine Stewardship Council check that fishing is
 
‘sustainable
’ which
means:
Leaving enough fish in the ocean
Looking after places where fish live [habitats]
Ensuring people who fish can keep fishing
The Marine Stewardship Council put a blue fish tick label on all
sustainable fish 
 s
o we know the fish we eat comes from a
sustainable
’ fishery
SUSTAINABLE FISHING
Focusing Question: What is sustainable fishing?
 
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Short award winning film (14.46) called
My Dad the Fisherman
 
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Complete the quiz on 
Kahoot
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SUSTAINABLE FISHING
 
Aside from taking too many fish,
unsustainable fishing can include:
Bycatch 
 
lots of other sea creatures
are caught, not just the target fish
Shark finning 
 
removal of shark fins
Ghost fishing 
 
nets thrown away or
lost at sea keep entangling and
catching creatures
Seafloor damage - of 
special habitats
or places on the sea floor
 
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Bycatch & how it can be managed
 [1:00]
 
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Reinforce learning using 
Unsustainable
fishing 
cards & activities
SUSTAINABLE FISHING
TAKE ACTION!
What could you do to help with
(1)
Bycatch
(2)
 Shark conservation
(3)
Ghost fishing
(4)
Seafloor protection
 
Marine Stewardship Council will only give the blue fish
tick to sustainable fisheries that:
Have l
ow 
BYCATCH
Do not undertake 
SHARK FINNING
Avoid 
GHOST FISHING 
and are finding new ways to
help fisheries avoid losing gear
Do not badly 
DAMAGE HABITATS 
and the sea floor
SUSTAINABLE FISHING
TAKE ACTION!
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Over hundreds of years Māori developed
Tikanga 
[ways of doing things] to help look after
the sea and avoid overfishing
In Aotearoa New Zealand commercial fisheries
are managed under a system called the Quota
Management System (QMS)
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SUSTAINABLE FISHING
 
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What ‘tikanga’ do you know
that helps look after fisheries?
3.
What do you already know
about how we prevent
overfishing here in Aotearoa?
 
To receive the Marine Stewardship Council blue fish tick label, fisheries must be:
SUSTAINABLE FISHING
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What do you think the MSC would
consider under each principle?
 
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Discuss your ideas in pairs. Be
prepared to share answers
Check your answers against 
A guide
to the MSC Fisheries Standard
SUSTAINABLE FISHING
Consider under which principle the following
would be assessed: bycatch, effect on seafloor,
overfished fisheries; inability of a fish population
to replenish, poor fisheries management
       Experts ONLY!
 
He tai moana, he tai ika,
He tai timu
, he ika nunumi
 
A sea that is healthy, is a sea that flourishes with life
A sea in decline, becomes void of sea life
 
Whaktauki or proverb – it outlines a two way context;  the need for caring for the
ocean or the repercussions of mismanagement of resources
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Sustainable fishing practices are crucial for maintaining healthy marine ecosystems. The Marine Stewardship Council ensures fishing is sustainable by leaving enough fish in the ocean, protecting fish habitats, and supporting fishing communities. Unsustainable fishing practices such as bycatch, shark finning, ghost fishing, and seafloor damage pose serious threats. Taking action, such as supporting sustainable fisheries, can help address these issues. Learn more about sustainable fishing through quizzes and activities. Indigenous practices like Tikanga in Aotearoa, New Zealand, provide valuable insights into caring for the sea and preventing overfishing.


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  1. SUSTAINABLE FISHING Focusing Question: What is sustainable fishing? K RERORERO/ DISCUSSION The Marine Stewardship Council is on a mission to end overfishing! Marine Stewardship Council check that fishing is sustainable which means: Leaving enough fish in the ocean Looking after places where fish live [habitats] Ensuring people who fish can keep fishing The Marine Stewardship Council put a blue fish tick label on all sustainable fish so we know the fish we eat comes from a sustainable fishery 21

  2. SUSTAINABLE FISHING M TAKI T NEI / WATCH THIS Short award winning film (14.46) called My Dad the Fisherman Screenshot 2020-04-15 11.55.46.png MAHI / ACTIVITY Complete the quiz on Kahoot! To learn more about sustainable fishing: Play the GoFish Game 22

  3. SUSTAINABLE FISHING Aside from taking too many fish, unsustainable fishing can include: Bycatch lots of other sea creatures are caught, not just the target fish Shark finning removal of shark fins Ghost fishing nets thrown away or lost at sea keep entangling and catching creatures Seafloor damage - of special habitats or places on the sea floor TAKE ACTION! What could you do to help with (1) Bycatch (2) Shark conservation (3) Ghost fishing (4) Seafloor protection M TAKI T NEI / WATCH THIS Bycatch & how it can be managed [1:00] MAHI / ACTIVITY Reinforce learning using Unsustainable fishing cards & activities 23

  4. SUSTAINABLE FISHING TAKE ACTION! Marine Stewardship Council will only give the blue fish tick to sustainable fisheries that: Have low BYCATCH Do not undertake SHARK FINNING Avoid GHOST FISHING and are finding new ways to help fisheries avoid losing gear Do not badly DAMAGE HABITATS and the sea floor Check out our Taking Action topic to see how to take action on these issues! .In the meantime one easy action to buy fish products displaying the Marine Stewardship Council Blue Fish Tick label! 24

  5. SUSTAINABLE FISHING K RERORERO/ DISCUSSION Over hundreds of years M ori developed Tikanga [ways of doing things] to help look after the sea and avoid overfishing HE P TAI / CONSIDER THIS 1.How do you look after the sea and creatures that live there? 2.What tikanga do you know that helps look after fisheries? In Aotearoa New Zealand commercial fisheries are managed under a system called the Quota Management System (QMS) 3.What do you already know about how we prevent overfishing here in Aotearoa? In Topic 5 we look at the QMS and our approach to sustainable fisheries in Aoteaora New Zealand 25

  6. SUSTAINABLE FISHING To receive the Marine Stewardship Council blue fish tick label, fisheries must be: 3. Effective fisheries management - The fishery must be well managed and able to adapt to changing environmental conditions 1. Sustainable fish stocks - Fishing must be at a level that it can carry on indefinitely and the fish population will stay healthy 2. Minimising environmental impact Fishing must be done carefully so that other species and habitats are looked after 26

  7. SUSTAINABLE FISHING Consider under which principle the following would be assessed: bycatch, effect on seafloor, overfished fisheries; inability of a fish population to replenish, poor fisheries management HE P TAI / CONSIDER THIS What do you think the MSC would consider under each principle? K RERORERO / DISCUSSION Discuss your ideas in pairs. Be prepared to share answers Check your answers against A guide to the MSC Fisheries Standard 27

  8. He tai moana, he tai ika, He tai timu, he ika nunumi A sea that is healthy, is a sea that flourishes with life A sea in decline, becomes void of sea life Whaktauki or proverb it outlines a two way context; the need for caring for the ocean or the repercussions of mismanagement of resources 28

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