Citral Oxidation and Reduction Reactions in Organic Chemistry

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The oxidation of citral with moist Ag2O yields geranic acid with the same number of carbon atoms. On the other hand, reduction of citral with Na-amalgam in dilute acid results in the formation of a primary alcohol. These reactions showcase important transformations in organic chemistry, specifically highlighting the conversion of citral into geranic acid and a primary alcohol through oxidation and reduction processes.


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  1. (b) General oxidation of citral with moist Ag2O produces geranic acid containing same number of carbon atoms as that of citral.

  2. c) On reduction with Na-amalgam in dilute acid, citral produces a primary alcohol.

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