Expository Study of 1 Peter: Themes of Endurance and Holy Living

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In this expository study of 1 Peter, we delve into the themes of endurance and holy living as Peter encourages his readers, emphasizing the importance of enduring suffering and living a life of submission. The background information sheds light on the origin of the dispersed churches to whom Peter wrote, highlighting the context of persecution and scattering. The introduction explores the concept of being pilgrims and sojourners in this world, drawing parallels from other Biblical references and emphasizing the idea of being chosen by God.

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P Studying Through 1 Peter (2) Peter s Greeting 1 Peter 1:1-2

Introduction Last month, we began an expository study of the letters of Peter. We introduced 1 Peter, one of the general epistles . Reading through this will find it very timely as Peter encourages his readers to endure, even if it means suffering. He also deals with submitting and holy living 2 themes found throughout this book.

Background Information Written by Peter, the apostle of Jesus (1:1) To the pilgrims of the dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia (1:1)

Introduction

Background Information The origin of these churches is unknown but could have been the result of the scattering of Acts 8:1- 4. More in a few moments. Also likely written in the early 60s from Babylon either literally, possibly Rome (cf. Revelation) or more likely a reference to scattering of saints in times of persecutions

1:1-2 Introduction To the pilgrims - 1 Peter 3:8-9 Sojourner, foreigner. We are out of place in this world 1 Peter 4:3-5 don t be surprised if the world hates you 1 Peter 4:12-13 don t think it strange 1 Peter 2:11 sojourners and pilgrims Also Hebrews 11:13, Ephesians 2:19, Philippians 3:20

1:1-2 Introduction The dispersion 1:1 Those scattered ( , diaspora) Acts 8:4, they went everywhere preaching the word John 7:35 a reference to Jews scattered James 1:1 the twelve tribes scattered abroad. An earlier letter, possibly written to encourage Jewish brethren who had been scattered. Our text is likely all brethren Gentile and Jew alike

1:1-2 Introduction Elect 1:2 Chosen by God. Peter is writing to the saved. Election is a doctrine often misinterpreted to teach that God randomly selected certain individuals to save involuntarily and all others will be lost. Man has no freewill While the word does mean to choose some over others, HOW that election takes place must be understood.

1:1-2 Introduction Elect 1:2 Election here has reference to a chosen plan those who conform to that plan will be accepted by Him. This has to be what is meant

1:1-2 Introduction Elect - 1:2 Why election has reference to a chosen plan: Salvation is available to all John 3:16, 2 Corinthians 5:14-15, 1 Timothy 2:3-4, 2 Peter 3:9, Acts 10:34, etc.

1:1-2 Introduction Elect 1:2 Why election has reference to a chosen plan: Man has a choice Joshua 24:15 Matthew 6:24, 7:24-27 cf. Acts 13:46 judge yourselves unworthy

1:1-2 Introduction Elect 1:2 Why election has reference to a chosen plan: Those chosen are called by the gospel 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14 Consider the great commission Matthew 28:19-20, Mark 16:15-16, Luke 24:46-47

1:1-2 Introduction Elect 1:2 Why election has reference to a chosen plan: A call for us to respond! Mark 16:15-16, Acts 3:19, 2:38, Galatians 3:27, Philippians 2:12 work out your own salvation

1:1-2 Introduction Elect, according to the foreknowledge of God 1:2 From the Greek, ( , progn sis) meaning to know before , forethought.

1:1-2 Introduction Elect, according to the foreknowledge of God 1:2 God knows all things. He could know who will obey and who will not. He knows His plan and that all CAN obey it! Omniscience (all knowing), omnipotent (all powerful) This is why prophecy is so powerful. (cf. Isaiah 44:28-45:4ff)

1:1-2 Introduction In sanctification of the Spirit 1:2 Sanctification to dedicate to God. It can be by God or by man (he chooses to set himself apart) The Holy Spirit convicts us - through His word Hebrews 4:12, Romans 1:16, 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14 1 Peter 1:10-12, 2 Peter 1:21 prophecies came through the Holy Spirit

1:1-2 Introduction In sanctification of the Spirit 1:2 Sanctification a reference to holiness. We are set apart to God and called to live holy lives. This will be a recurring theme in this letter 1 Peter 1:15-16, 2:5, 2:9, 2 Peter 2:21, 3:11

1:1-2 Introduction For obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ 1:2 We are called to obey the gospel - Acts 22:16, 2:38, Romans 6:3-4, Hebrews 5:9, etc. In that we come in contact with His blood

1:1-2 Introduction For obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ 1:2 An important concept in scripture. Blood was sprinkled to sanctify the people, tabernacle, priests and book of the law. (Exodus 24:3-8). Hebrews 9:18-26 speaks of the importance of blood 1 Peter 1:18-19, will revisit this. Jesus shed His blood, Romans 5:6-9, Phil. 2:8 - Jesus obeyed and now we have hope

1:1-2 Introduction Grace and peace be multiplied 1:2 Typical greetings, but words of great comfort to us as Christians. We need God s grace We need peace with Him and within ourselves 2 Peter 1:2 adds, in the knowledge of God and of Jesus Christ our Lord.