Modernisation of Higher Education in Central Asia through New Technologies

Modernisation of Higher Education in Central Asia is being facilitated through the implementation of new technologies, particularly in the realm of electromagnetism and automation. Various educational institutions in Turkmenistan are actively involved in improving their curriculum and teaching methodologies to adapt to the digital age. The focus is on subjects such as control-measurement devices, electromagnetism, and enhancing mechanical systems to utilize electrical signals effectively. The use of innovative tools like magnetic sensors and automated systems is proving to be crucial in advancing the higher education sector in Central Asia.

• Higher Education
• Central Asia
• New Technologies
• Automation
• Electromagnetism

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1. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) T ZE TEHNOLOGI ALAR ARKALY MERKEZI AZI ADA OKARY BILIMI K MILLE DIRILMEGI https://hiedtec.ecs.uni-ruse.bg/?cmd=gsIndex

2. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) T RKMENISTANY D WLET ENERGETIKA INSTITUTY STATE ENERGY INSTITUTE of TURKMENISTAN www.tdei.edu.tm Tehniki ulgamlary awtomatikasy kafedrasy Department of automation of technical systems Sapak: G zeg ilik- l eg seri deleri Course: Control-measurement devices Kafedra m diri, uly mugallym Juma ew Ba ram bayramtdei87@mail.ru +993 61 14 82 24

3. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Tema: Elektromagnit dat ikler Elektromagnit dat ikleri barada umumy d nje Induktiw dat ikler we olary i le i esaslary Transformator dat ikler

4. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Elektromagnit tgemesini hasabyna mehaniki s m ni elektrik signalyna zgertmek in ni etlenendir. Bu tgeme, meselem, serde nik s rlende dat igi magnit zynjyryny ??magnit gar ylygyny artmagy a-da peselmegi bilen baglan ykly bolup biler. Eger-de serde nik s rilm n, e sem, sarym s rilse, onda sarymy magnit akymyny ili mesini tgemesi bolup ge er. dat ikler elektromagnit zynjyrlary ululyklaryny

5. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Elektromagnit dat iklerini k megi bilen mehaniki g ji, basy y, temperaturany, magnit materiallaryny d z mini, turba ge irijilerd ki suwuklyklary we gazlary sarp edilmesini, detallardaky i ki k wegi we aryk erleri l p bol ar. e le hem, polatdaky magnit d l rt kleri galy lygyny kesgitl p (defektoskopi a) bol ar. - - - - - -

6. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Elektromagnit dat ikleri esasy artykma lyklary a akdakylardan ybaratdyr: typ an kontaktsyz yky signalyny almaga m mkin iligini hasabyna okary ygtybarlylygy, 50 Gs ygylykly senagat torundan i mitlenmegi, eterlik derejed ki okary kuwwatly yky signalyny almak m mkin iligi, ki i diapazonlarda (mm klerinde) we uly (metrlerde) s melerde hem i lem ge bolan m mkin iligi, gurlu yny neke ligi we arzanlygy, mehaniki berkligi,

7. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Elektromagnit a akdakylardan ybaratdyr: Da ky elektromagnit me danyny we i mitlendiriji napr a eni ni ygylygyny yky signalyna t sir etmegi, di e tge n tokda i l p bilmek m mkin iligi. esasy kem ilikleri dat ikleri

8. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) dat ikler magnit neke y y bolan drossel g rn inde bol ar. A akdaky suratda iki sany i gi den a ran, bir magnit ge irijide erle dirilen induktiw dat igi gurlu yny shemalary g rkezil r. Bular ekelikd ki induktiw dat iklerdir. Elektrotehniki polatdan asalan (1) magnit ge irijide tge n napr a eni ni e mesine birikdiril n (2) sarym erle dirilen. Magnit ge irijide magnit akymy (2) magnit ge irij otnositellikde s p bil n (3) akory st nden utga dyryl ar. (3) akor s mesi l enilmeli detal bilen mehaniki baglany yklydyr. induktiw ge irijisinde tge n howa

9. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Sarymda I togy dat igi yky signaly, x s m ni bolsa giri signaly di ip hasap edilse, onda yky statiki h si etnama I = f(x) baglany ykg rn inde bolar. Go , dat igi sarymy napr a eni e e mesine birikdirilen bolsun, Omu kanuny bo un a sarymdaky togu t sir ediji bahasy indiki aly bolar:

10. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec )

11. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec )

12. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) De lemedeng rn i aly, howa y yny (s m ni -de) artmagy bilen doly gar ylyksarymy R aktiw gar ylygyny ululygyna enli kde peselm ge ymtyl ar.

13. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Grafikde giri we yky signallaryny arasynda g ni baglylygy berja ed n AB b legi b l p alyp bol ar. Bu b lege i i b lek di il r.

14. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Differensial induktiw dat ikler umumy akory bolan iki sany ekelikd ki (rewersiw d l) dat ikleri toplumyndan ybarat bol ar. Differensial induktiw dat ikler rewersiw statiki h si etnamany almak we akory elektromagnit darty g j ni kompensirlemek in ni etlenendir.

15. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Bu dat ik sarym saralan iki sany birme ze ekelikd ki (1 we 2) magnit ge irijilerden we olary arasynda erle dirilen (3) akordan dur ar. akor magnit ge irijilerini arasynda otnositel ortalyk agda da erle ip, saga we epe erkin s p bil r. Differensial dat igi i mitlendirmek ikinji sarymy orta nokady ykarylan transformatordan amala a yryl ar. R k k gar ylygy bu orta nokat bilen (1 we 2) magnit ge irijileri umumy nokadyny arasyna birikdiril r. k gar ylygyndaky tok sag we ep konturlardaky iki toklary algebraik jemi g rn inde bol ar.

16. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Giri signalyny nol bahasynda yky signalyny hem nola de bolmagy differensial dat igi r n wajyp a ratynlygy bolup dur ar. ekelikd ki dat iklerde hat-da howa y y nola de bolanda hem yky signaly (sarymy st nden ak an tok) nola de d ldir.

17. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) yky signaly Tr1 l eg transformatoryny k megi bilen alyn ar we g neldijili k pri shemany bir diagonalyna beril r. Da an napr a eni esiTr2 transformatordan alyn ar we k prini be leki diagonalyna beril r. R k k gar ylygyTr1 we Tr2 l eg transformatorlaryny orta nokatlaryny arasyna birikdiril r. Faza du gur g neldijilerde signaly fazasyny 180 tgemegi g neldilen napr a eni ni pol arlygyny tgemegine getir r. yky togy hemi elik bolan rewersiw induktiw dat igini birikdirili shemasy

18. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Uly s meleri l emek in i inde gozgan an magnit ge irijili tegek g rn ind ki induktiw dat ikler ulanyl ar. Eger-de magnit ge iriji sarym saralan tegegi i ine doly girizilen bolsa, onda onu induktiw gar ylygyi okary baha, sarymdaky tok bolsa i pes baha e e bol ar. Magnit ge iriji tegekden ykarylanda induktiw gar ylyk azal ar, o a la yklykda bolsa tok ulal ar. I inde magnit ge irijisi s n tegek g rn ind ki induktiw dat iklere plun erli dat ikler di il r.

19. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Plun erlidat ikleri ene-de bir r n wajyp a ratynlygy bar, agny olar apyk, izolirlenen gi i likden maglumat almaga m mkin ilik ber r. Meselem, go , bugy z herli bolan, z -de basy astynda erle en ha sy-da bolsa bir r n zy anly suwuklygy derejesini l emeli bolsun. u agda da gapdaldaky suratda g rkezili i aly, plun erli dat igi (1) tegegini i inde ferromagnit materialdan edilen (2) magnit ge irijisi s ril n, poslama an magnit d l materialdan edilen (3) b l ji trubka ge diril r.

20. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Magnit ge irijini s rilmegitegegi induktiwligini tged r, b l ji trubkany materialyny magnit syzdyryjylygyny r n ki i bolandygy in ol magnit me danyny g lendirme r. e leg rn de dat igi sarymy, l eg shemasyny be leki hli elektrik elementleri adaty, kadaly ertlerde erle diril r. Plun erli dat ikler apyk g wr mden s m ni ykarmaga m mkin ilik ber r di ip a dyp bolar. unu zi hem, plun erlidat ikleri apyk magnit ge irijili dat iklerden esasy artykma lygy bolup dur ar. ne du gurlygy, yky signalyny kuwwatlylygy bo un a plun erli dat ikler apyk magnit ge irijili dat iklerden yza gal ar.

21. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Transformator dat iklerini i le i akor s ende sarymy zara induktiwlik koeffisi entini tgemegine esaslanandyr. Olar generator g rn li elektromagnit dat iklerine degi lidir. Transformator dat iklerini hem magnit ulgamy edil induktiw dat iklerind ki alydyr. Bu dat iklere yky signaly alyn an ene bir sarymy go ulmagy olary induktiw dat iklerden tapawutlandyr ar. unu hasabyna hem i mitlendiriji zynjyr bilen l eg zynjyryny arasynda g n mel elektrik baglany yk bolma ar. Baglany ykdi e magnit me danyny hasabyna (transformator baglany ygy) bolup ge r. Bu bolsa yky sarymyny sargy sanyny sa lap, yky napra eni esini islendik derejesini almaga m mkin ilik ber r.

22. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Suratda gozgan an akorly transformator dat igi g rkezilen. n1 sargy sany bolan o andyryjy sarym magnit ge irijide tge n magnit akymyny d red n U1 napr a eni e e mesinden i mitlen r. n2 sargy sany bolan ikinji sarymda bahasy howa y yny ululygyna bagly bolan E2 EHG induktirlen r. = 0 bolanda E2 EHG-ni i okary bahasy alyn ar. Seb bi ol wagt apyk magnit ge irijini magnit gar ylygy okary bolup, ondan i okary magnit akymy ak ar. ululygy artmagy bilen magnit akymy, o a la yklykda bolsa E2 EHG hem pesel r. e le dat ikler ki i yzykly s meleri l emek in ulanyl ar. ne E2 EHG-ni akory x s mesine baglylygy, yzykly h si ete e e bolmazlygy we nolu st nden ge mezligi onu esasy kem iligidir.

23. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Suratda a lan an sarymly transformator dat igi g rkezilen. Dat igi magnit ge irijisi gozganma an bolup, ol (1) bo untyrykdan ( armodan) we (2) magnit ge irijiden dur ar. n1 o andyryjy sarym (1) bo untyrykda erle dirilip, U1 tge n napra eni eden i mitlendiril r we (1) armo bilen (2) magnit ge irijini arasyndaky y da amplitudasyny bahasy tgeme n magnit akymy d redil r. Induksi asy de l egli pa lanan y dan2 ikinji sarymly (3) a lan an tegege erle diril r. Ikinji sarymda induktirlen n E2 EHG dat igi yky signaly bolup dur ar. a lanma bur una baglylykda, E2 noldan i okary baha enli tg p bil r. a lanma bur uny alamaty tg nde, E2 EHG-ni fazasy 180 tge r, agny dat ik rewersiw bol ar. Giri signalyny ( a lanma bur uny ) k bir klerinde E2 = f( ) g rn inde yzykly baglylyk pj n edil r.

24. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) e le dat ikler g rkezmeleri distansion ge irmek in ferrodinamiki zgerdiji ady bilen d rli abzallarda ulanyl ar. yky signalyny e m ni napr a eni esine we ygylygyna bagly zgerdijileri kem iligi bolup dur ar. bolmagy ferrodinamiki

25. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Pe dalanylan edebi atlary sanawy 1. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Bilim bagty arlyk, ruhubelentlik, rowa lyk. A.: T rkmen d wlet ne ir at gullugy, 2014. 2. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. T rkmenistan Durnukly s i maksatlaryna etmegi olunda. A gabat, 2018. 3. B.Bekmyradow. l eg usullary we seri deleri. okary okuw mekdepleri in okuw kitaby. A.: Ylym, 2015. 4. B.Juma ew, A.Janmyradow, .Muhammedow. G zeg ilik- l eg seri deleri. A.: Ylym, 2021. 5. . . . , , : . .: , 2016. Internet sahypalary: 1. www.minjust.gov.tm 2. www.gollanma.com 3. www.turkmenistan.gov.tm 4. www.tmkitap.com 5. www.science.gov.tm 6. www.eleccircuit.com 7. www.wikipedia.org

26. MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Di lani iz in k p sagbolu ! EGER GO MA A SORAG ZE YKSA, ONDA MENI BILEN HABARLA YP BILERSI IZ !!! e-mail: bayramtdei87@mail.ru Skype ID: bayramtdei87 Otag: 3312 Tehniki ulgamlary awtomatikasy kafedrasy