Understanding Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry

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Functional groups in organic chemistry are specific groups of atoms within molecules that determine the chemical properties of the compound. This content provides visual representations and descriptions of various functional groups such as alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and esters. Learn about their structures and characteristics to identify them in chemical compounds.


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  1. Functional Groups What is the family name?

  2. alkanes H H Only carbon and hydrogen All single bonds H C H C H H

  3. alkenes H H Only carbon and hydrogen A carbon to carbon double bond C C H H

  4. alcohols H H Only one oxygen Has an O-H group O C H H C H H

  5. Aldehydes / sugars H Only one oxygen Has a C=O group H O C C H H

  6. Acids H O Has 2 oxygens Has an O-H group H C C O H H

  7. Esters Has 2 oxygens One oxygen is in a carbon sandwich Ester loves to eat her carbon sandwich ? H O H H C C O C H H H

  8. What family does it belong to ? H H alkene Only carbon and hydrogen A carbon to carbon double bond C C H H

  9. What family does it belong to ? H Aldehyde / sugar Only one oxygen Has a C=O group H O C C H H

  10. What family does it belong to ? H H alcohol Only one oxygen Has an O-H group O C H H C H H

  11. What family does it belong to ? H O acid Has 2 oxygens Has an O-H group H C C O H H

  12. What family does it belong to ? H H alkane Only carbon and hydrogen All single bonds H C H C H H

  13. What family does it belong to ? ester Has 2 oxygens One oxygen is in a carbon sandwich Ester loves to eat her carbon sandwich ? H O H H C C O C H H H

  14. This is an .. H H H H C C H C H H H alkane

  15. This is an . H H C C H H alkene

  16. This is an ... H H H C C C O H H H aldehyde

  17. This is an ... H H H C H C H H alkane

  18. This is an ... H H C H O H alcohol

  19. This is an ... H H H H H C C C C H H H alkene

  20. This is an ... H H H H H C C C C H H H alkene

  21. This is an .. O H H C O C H H ester

  22. This is an ... H H H H C C C H H H alkene

  23. This is an ... H H C H H alkane

  24. This is an ... H H H H H C C C C O H H H H H Alcohol

  25. This is an ... H H O C C H H Aldehyde.

  26. This is an ... H H H H H C C C C H H H H H alkane

  27. This is an ... H O H H C C O C H H H acid

  28. This is an ... H H H H C C C C O H H H H aldehyde

  29. This is an ... H O H H H H C C O C C C H H H H H ester

  30. This is an ... H H H H C C C O H H H H alcohol

  31. This is an ... H O H C C O H H acid

  32. This is an ... H O C H aldehyde

  33. This is an ... O H C O H acid

  34. This is an ... H O H H C C O C H H H ester

  35. This is an ... H O H H H C O C C C H H H H ester

  36. This is an ... H O H H C C O C H H H acid

  37. Well done !

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