Seed Availability for Kharif 2022 Overview
The data provides insight into the availability of certified/quality seeds for Kharif 2022 in various states/UTs of India. It includes figures on seed requirements, availability, deficits/surpluses, and the grand total for different regions. The information is essential for stakeholders in the agriculture sector to plan seed procurement effectively.
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SEED AVAILABILITY FOR SEED AVAILABILITY FOR KHARIF KHARIF- -2022 2022 Shri Shri Ashwani Ashwani Kumar Kumar Joint Secretary (Seeds) Joint Secretary (Seeds) DA&FW, DA&FW, MoA&FW MoA&FW, New Delhi , New Delhi
(Figures in Lakh Quintals) (Figures in Lakh Quintals) S. YEAR REQUIREMENT AVAILABILITY SURPLUS No. 1 2014-15 343.56 351.77 +8.21 2 2015-16 337.09 343.52 +6.43 3 2016-17 353.49 380.29 +26.80 4 2017-18 371.38 419.41 +48.03 5 2018-19 353.55 398.87 +45.32 6 2019-20 387.31 431.01 +43.70 7 2020-21 443.16 483.66 +40.50 8 2021-22 465.36 498.83 +33.47
ALL INDIA POSITION OF REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY OF CERTIFIED/QUALITY SEEDS FOR KHARIF 2022 QUANTITY IN QUINTALS Remarks S. No. State/UT Name 1 ANDHRA PRADESH 2 ARUANCHAL PRADESH 3 ASSAM 4 BIHAR 5 CHHATTISGARH 6 GOA 7 GUJARAT 8 HARYANA 9 HIMACHAL PRADESH 10 JAMMU&KASHMIR 11 JHARKAND 12 KARNATAKA 13 KERALA 14 MADHYA PRADESH 15 MAHARASHTRA Requirement Availability Deficit/Surplus 1353589 14526 319430 579675 1000000 4550 1364294 123049 26021 35695 216540 1373978 37043 2112328 1861370 1829004 14526 692459 356825 1019175 4550 1384159 283556 25321 35695 216540 1519748 37043 2311353 1813613 475415 0 373029 -222850To be met from Farm Saved Seeds, NSC and Private Companies 19175 0 19865 160507 -700To be met from Farm Saved Seeds, NSC and Private Companies 0 0 145770 0 199025 -47757To be met from Farm Saved Seeds, NSC and Private Companies
ALL INDIA POSITION OF REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY OF CERTIFIED/QUALITY SEEDS FOR KHARIF 2022 QUANTITY IN QUINTALS Remarks S. No. State/UT Name 16 MANIPUR 17 MEGHALAYA 18 MIZORAM 19 NAGALAND 20 ODISHA 21 PUDUCHERRY 22 PUNJAB 23 RAJASTHAN 24 SIKKIM 25 TAMILNADU 26 TELANAGANA 27 TRIPURA 28 UTTAR PRADESH 29 UTTARAKHAND 30 WEST BENGAL GRAND TOTAL Requirement Availability Deficit/Surplus 10316 163694 4060 9903 470311 1390 73017 900000 1205 157278 1814555 29852 1142313 30516 814615 16045113 10316 163694 4060 0 0 0 0 -9903 53942 524253 1425 96191 965248 509 157374 2077670 31852 1160601 31716 1028656 17797132 35 23173 65248 -696 To be met from Farm Saved Seeds, NSC and Private Companies 97 263115 2000 18288 1200 214041 1752019
ALL INDIA POSITION OF REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY OF CERTIFIED/QUALITY SEEDS FOR KHARIF 2022 QUANTITY IN QUINTALS Remarks S. No. CROP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Requirement Availability Surplus/Deficit PADDY BAJRA JOWAR MAIZE RAGI ITALIAN MILLET LITTLE MILLET KODO MILLET COMMON MILLET BANYARD MILLET GRAIN AMARANTHUS CEREALS TOTAL 7593848 251191 113437 1241377 47848 2842 8964858 281692 131060 1320215 64070 2973 1371010 30501 17623 78838 16222 130 26 378 -1 971 18 634 3797 46 384 40 660 4175 45 1355 58 9255445 10771161 1515716
ALL INDIA POSITION OF REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY OF CERTIFIED/QUALITY SEEDS FOR KHARIF 2022 QUANTITY IN QUINTALS Remarks S. No. CROP 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Requirement Availability Surplus/Deficit ARHAR BLACK GRAM GREEN GRAM MOTH BEAN HORSE GRAM COWPEA RAJMASH GUAR PEAS RICE BEAN INDIAN BEAN PULSES TOTAL 281180 207953 194269 25000 3706 27111 4815 78000 759 307224 230363 216310 28668 4151 29044 4815 87365 759 26043 22411 22041 3668 445 1933 0 9365 0 0 311 6553 829657 311 6811 258 915821 86165
ALL INDIA POSITION OF REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY OF CERTIFIED/QUALITY SEEDS FOR KHARIF 2022 QUANTITY IN QUINTALS Remarks S. No. CROP 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Requirement Availability Surplus/Deficit GROUNDNUT SOYBEAN SESAME LINSEED NIGER CASTOR RAYA OILSEEDS TOTAL SORGHUM (FODDER) GUINEA GRASS COTTON SUNNHEMP JUTE POTATO OTHER TOTAL GRAND TOTAL 2197981 3237964 20122 1230 3248 50690 2261598 3291947 22550 1300 3282 55087 63617 53983 2428 70 34 4397 15 124544 85 100 5511320 30000 5635864 30000 30 31 32 33 34 35 0 0 2 2 217495 28579 29573 143043 448691 16045113 237776 34062 29404 143043 474286 17797132 20281 5483 -169 0 25594 1752019
Issues on Seed Availability Issues on Seed Availability Most of the NE sates do not have their own seed production agency. They may come forward for doing long term MoU with NSC or other National Level Seed Producing agencies for supplying seed production for their State at least one year in advance. Indent of newly released varieties should come to DA&FW as soon released and notified from States for which they are suitable. States like MP, Rajasthan, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, , Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Assam shall ensure that indented seed should be 100% lifted.
Issues on Seed Availability Issues on Seed Availability All states shall give district-wise seed requirement and availability on seednet.gov.in portal. The information w.r.t. Zonal Seed Review Meetings, Breeder Seed Indent and Lifting, Seed Rolling Plan should be filled up on MIS available on seednet.gov.in portal on timely basis. Focus on increase in share of seed availability from Government Organization shall be given. States should do robust seed Planning with the mechanism of Seed Rolling Plan in advance to ensure availability of Seed to farmers on timely basis.
DNA Finger Printing Facility 1. 2. Grow Out Test (GOT) conventional and time taking method for testing of genetic purity of Seeds. DNA finger printing is advance, accurate and rapid method for testing of genetic purity of Seeds & Planting Material. DNA finger printing for all the released varieties/ parental line of hybrids is necessary to minimize the cases of mis-branding of Seeds, germplasm etc. to strengthen quality control regime in the Country. At present assistance @ Rs.70 lakh each available purchase of equipment for DNA Lab under SMSP. It is proposed to establish DNA Finger Printing Labs. at State level to ensure quality seeds across the country. Assistance @Rs.120 lakh for equipment, Rs. 75 lakh for building and Rs.25 lakh for contractual staff is proposed in EFC of SMSP for each DNA labs. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Traceability of Seeds Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare proposed compulsory Bar-Code using Global Standards on the Seed packets/labels. The Bar-Code will have nine points information in respect of various seed certification standards/quality parameters and linked to the central repository to provide following information in digitized form.
Digitized Information in BAR Code i. i. ii. ii. iii. iii. iv. iv. v. v. vi. vi. vii. vii. viii. viii. Any Source Source details Grower s Grower s detail Month Month- -year year- -code Production Production location Seed Seed Testing Testing Laboratory Processing Processing Plant Plant Code Seed Seed Produce Produce Code Any other other mandatory mandatory information GM/Bt GM/Bt. . Cotton Cotton etc etc. . Information Information related related to to seed details Nucleus Nucleus Breeder detail code location code Laboratory Detail Code Code Breeder- - Foundation Foundation seed seed code Detail information as as per, per, Environmental Environmental Protection Protection Act, Act, in in case case of of ix. ix. seed treatments treatments or or other other such such information information as as per per the the Acts) Acts). .
GENOME EDITING A powerful new approach for enhancing productivity, resilience and quality of crops. Only a native plant gene is altered for better phenotype. No introduction of foreign gene or foreign protein. After discussion with stakeholders, RCGM submitted the draft guidelines of Genome Edited Products to GEAC for approval. The technology is well accepted World wide without bio-safety study.
Genome Editing Projects in India Developing new varieties through genome edited technology for diseases resistance, quality improvement stress tolerant and herbicide tolerant . Diseases resistance: Papaya, Tomato, Rice, Chilli . Herbicide tolerance: Soybean, Gram, Rice. Stress tolerant: Rice Quality improvement: Mustard, Cotton, Maze, Tobacco, Tomato, Rice and Foxtail millet.
