Emergency Communications Infrastructure and Resource Management

This information resource covers various aspects of emergency communications systems and technologies, including support for Public Safety Answering Points/Emergency Communication Centers, information exchange, individual response procedures, and incident management. It details communication means like audio, video, and data networks, as well as the flow of information during emergencies involving different levels of response and coordination. The content emphasizes the importance of utilizing inter-national resources to enhance public safety and optimize emergency response strategies.

• Emergency communications
• Resource management
• Public safety
• Incident management
• Communication technologies

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1. Background Support (Inter-)National Resources Information Sources Infrastructure Assisting PSAPs/ECCs Public Safety Answering Point Service A, B, C Local Authority Individuals Emergency Control Centre Service A, B, C Emergency Task Force Alternative ECCs Information Exchange Private Mobile Radio (Voice) Fixed/Mobile Telephone (Voice) Private Mobile Data Fixed/Mobile Data Networks/Services Incident Area Coordinating Field Emergency Control Centre Incident Commander Service Incident Commanders Field Emergency Control Centres Services A, B, C Sensors Service Sector Commanders Sector Emergency Control Centres Services A, B, C Service Team Officers Teams (In-)Directly Affected Individuals Services A, B, C Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector Not (yet) widely used PMR, trunked mode Fixed private network PMR, direct mode Public network Other communication

2. Communications systems Communication Means Audio Video Data Communication Networks and technologies M vil Satelite VSAT sat lite Optical Fiber LTE WiFI GSM TETRA TETRA2 3G 4G WiMax

3. Individuals Information flow Authority / Task Force PSAP ECC PSAP/ECC Incident Area FECC IC Holding Area FECC SECC SECC Inner Cordon Extrication and Rescue Firefighting CBRN Defence Height Rescue CCP, Triage & Registration Hazard Area Outer Cordon

4. Individuals Information flow Authority / Task Force PSAP ECC Outer Cordon PSAP/ECC Incident Area FECC IC Holding Area FECC FECC Inner Cordon SECC SECC SECC SECC Hazard Area Transport Hospitals Interim Care Centre CCP, Triage & Registration Immediate Unwounded, minor Interim Shelter Shelter

5. FECC IC FECC SIC PSAP ECC SECC SSC Hazard Area SECC SSC FECC SIC Incident Area

6. Transport Hospitals Interim Care Centre CCP, Triage & Registration ID, triage category Patient Data short diagnosis initial therapy transport destination identity data for tracing services emergency medical service documentation

7. Reference Scenario Implementation Communication technologies Communication needs Emergency communication network User position and mobility models Network architectures This Technical Specification

8. Typical figures, background information Literature research Literature Impacts on human beings, infrastructures and networks Identification of event consequences Responders interviews, field guides Identification of responses and stakeholders Involved disciplines and response descriptions Identification of information flows between stakeholders Source, destination, content Definition of information flow characteristics Model of responders deployment and motion Volume, burstiness, delay requirements Typical deployment layout and motion dynamics

9. Individuals Triage I II III IV Authority/Task Force Information flow Optional Public Safety Answering Pt./ Emergency Control Centre Incident Area Field Emergency / Sector Control Centre(s) Holding Area Hazard Area Interim Care Centre Hospitals Triage Area Transport I II III IV I II III IV Speciality Clinics / Maximum Care Centres Immediate I Inner Cordon Unwounded, minor III Interim Shelter Shelter Outer Cordon

10. Interim Care Centre Triage Area Hospital/ Shelter Transport ID, triage category Patient Data short diagnosis initial therapy transport destination identity data for tracing services emergency medical service documentation

11. ECC PSAP Shelter PSAP/ECC Authority / Task Force Interim Shelter Holding Area Interim Care Centre FECC SECC Field Emergency Control Centre Sector Emergency Control Centre Triage & Registration Hospitals Transport SECC Authority/ Task Force Interim Shelter Holding Area FECC

12. Firefighting CBRN Defence Extrication and Rescue Height Rescue

13. triage area Verletztenablage triage area with emergency physician arztbesetzte Verletztenablage evacuation assembly point Sammelplatz f r Betroffene interim care centre Behandlungsplatz hospital accommodation Unterkunft holding area for patient transport vehicles Halteplatz f r Fahrzeuge zum Transport von Verletzten/Erkrankten care Betreuungsstelle stationary commanding/administration/management facility ECC PSAP dead individual transport tent Source: Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Regensburg, Ausbildungs- und Gebrauchsanleitung Taktische Zeichen . Stand: Okt. 2002

14. firefighting Brandbek mpfung inkl. Rettung defence against CBRN hazards Gefahrenabwehr bei gef hrlichen Stoffen und G tern, ABC-Schutz extrication and rescue Technische Hilfeleistung und Rettung height rescue Rettung aus H hen und Tiefen detection of CBRN materials Messen, Sp ren decontamination Dekontamination illumination Beleuchtung Source: Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Regensburg, Ausbildungs- und Gebrauchsanleitung Taktische Zeichen . Stand: Okt. 2002

15. team officer unit 3 team officer unit 2 team officer unit 1 team officer platoon team officer section team officer team FECC IC incident commander field emergency control centre SIC service incident commander SECC sector emergency control centre SSC service sector commander Source: Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Regensburg, Ausbildungs- und Gebrauchsanleitung Taktische Zeichen . Stand: Okt. 2002