National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development Overview
The National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development (NPBBDD) is a Government of India funded project aimed at enhancing bovine breeding and dairy development in the country. It consists of two components: National Plan for Bovine Breeding (NPBB) and National Plan for Dairy Development (NPDD). The objectives include promoting quality artificial insemination services, conserving indigenous bovine breeds, strengthening milk production infrastructure, and increasing milk production. The program aims to establish MAITRI technicians, organize dairy cooperatives, create chilling and processing capacities, and conserve genetic diversity of cattle and buffalo.
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National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development a brief overview Dr.Sujit Saha Manager (AB) NDDB, NOIDA
About NPBBDD.. GOI funded project for 12th Five year Plan Period (2013-17) Two components : National Plan for Bovine Breeding (NPBB ) & National Plan for Dairy Development (NPDD) Total Outlay (till EOP): Rs. 1800 crore Outlay for 2014-15: Rs. 309 crore For NPBB : Rs.204.00 crore For NPDD: Rs.105.00 crore
Objectives NPBB To arrange quality Artificial Insemination services at farmers door step To bring all breedable females under organised breeding through Artificial Insemination or natural service using germplasm of high genetic merit To conserve, develop and proliferate selected indigenous bovine breeds of high socio-economic importance To provide quality breeding inputs in breeding tracts of important indigenous breeds to prevent the breeds from deterioration and extinction
Objectives NPDD To create & strengthen infrastructure for production of quality milk including cold chain infrastructure linking the farmers to the customer To create and strengthen infrastructure for procurement, processing & marketing of milk To create training infrastructure for training of dairy farmers To strengthen dairy cooperatives / Producers Companies at village level To increase milk production by providing technical input services like cattle feed & mineral mixture etc. To assist in rehabilitation of potentially viable milk federation/unions
Aiming to achieve at EOP To establish 5000 MAITRI (Multipurpose AI technician in Rural India )on self sustainable basis To organize 36418 DCS with membership of 2 million farmers To create milk chilling capacity 2.8 million liter/day & processing capacity 3.01 milion liter/day To conserve genetic diversity of Cattle & Buffalo To transform breeding into an economic activity
Area of Operation Through out the country States not covered under NDP-1 : NPBBDD will finance all the components States covered under NDP-1: those component not covered under NDP-1 * NPBBDD will be implemented in the states which have a notified dynamic breeding policy & definite action plan to operationalise the policy
Activity component to be funded under NPBB Extension of Field AI network Strengthening of existing AI centres Monitoring of AI program Development & conservation of indigenous breeds Managerial grants to SIA and grant linked to activities
Priority set for implementation during current year Strengthening existing semen stations graded as C & D by CMU Streamlining LN storage, transport & distribution system Training & retraining of existing AI workers to establish them as multipurpose worker Development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds including Mithuns
Priority set for implementation of NPBB during current year Establishment of private AI workers in areas not covered under AI Procurement of bulls for natural service Testing & registration of bulls used in natural service
Activity component to be funded under NPDD Milk Chilling facilities at village, block, district level Civil works Equipment for BMC, chilling centres Milk processing and marketing Milk procurement Cattle shed
Activity component to be funded under NPDD Cattle induction Construction/Establishment of Milk & milk product testing laboratories (at DCS level, BMC centres, Dist. Level, State level etc.) Clean Milk Production kit (for beneficiaries) Technical Input Services ( FMD & other vaccines, FA box, AH&Breeding camps, Fodder development, Cattle feed development)
Activity component to be funded under NPDD Information and Communication Technology networking Manpower and skill development Working capital Rehabilitation of defunct/sick milk unions/federations Planning & monitoring Centralised MIS facility for DADF
Activity component to be funded under NPDD Maximum Project cost will be : Rs. 25 crore for capacity of 1 LLPD Rs. 15 crore for capacity of 50 TLPD Rs. 10 crore for capacity of 20 TLPD
Funding Pattern NPBB: 100% grant-in-aid for all breeding activities NPDD : 100% grant-in-aid for all component except following Installation of bulk milk coolers Milk processing plant Milk powder plant Rehabilitation Milk unions/Federations contd .
Funding Pattern Criterion Grant-in-aid (%) A. For installation of BMC, Milk processing plant , milk powder plant 1. NDP states 50 2. Milk Union/Fed (North-east state) & Hilly States J&K,UK,HP (areas >1000 meter above sea level) 90 3. Non NDP states : a. Profit making EIA (accumulated profit in the previous Financial Year Rs.1 crore 75 b. Loss making EIA (accumulated profit in the previous Financial Year Rs.1 crore ) 90 B. Rehabilitation plan 50
Financial ceiling & other limitation under NPDD Central assistance for the project : Rs. 15 crore/district For Milk Powder plant, central grant : Rs. 5 crore/district - For establishing/upgrading milk powder plant of 30 tonnes capacity - Limited to Dairy coops only Assistance for Technical input services : 15% of the project cost Assistance for Cattle induction : only for SC/ST &BPL Ceiling for cattle induction : 10% of the project cost
Financial ceiling & other limitation under NPDD Subsidy for Cattle induction restricted to 50% ( for Women farmers it is 75%) Assistance for manpower & skill development (setting up/up- gradation of training centre) : Rs. 75 lakh or 5% of total project cost-which ever is lower Max. ceiling for Information & Communication technology : 10% of the total project cost Rehabilitation assistance : max. Rs. 5 crore Assistance to working capital :total value of the 21 days milk procurement as projected in terminal year of the project by EIA Planning & Monitoring limited to 5% of the project cost
Implementing agencies :NPBB State Implementing Agencies (SIAs) State Livestock Development Boards : State Livestock Development Boards : End Implementing Agencies (EIAs) State Animal Husbandry Department : : State Milk Federation Participating Implementing Agencies (PIAs) CFSP&TI, CCBFs, ICAR, Universities ,Colleges ,NGOs :
Implementing agencies :NPDD State Dairy Federations (of enlisted states), MUs of other states and Uts State Implementing Agencies (SIAs) : : : District Milk Unions, Producer companies(functional for 1 full FY), DRDA, Zila Parishad, District Mission Management Unit End Implementing Agencies (EIAs) : Other agencies associated or affiliated to above SIAS, EIAs (NGOs, SHGs, Universities , Colleges, ICAR institutes Participating Implementing Agencies (PIAs) :
Organogram: NPBB Project HQ (DAHDF) *PSC *CMU *SOPs/MSP State Government SIA * Formulation of proposal * Receive project grants directly from HQ *Channelize grant to EIAs *State Level Review Committee * Notification of Breeding policy *Recommendation of proposal * Submission of FUC/ Annual Report/ Audit report through State Govt EIA DAH SLDB State Milk Fed *Monitoring of Govt.AIC,AITS * Semen &LN distribution * Estd/monitoring of MAITRI * Distribution of LN & semen in states not constituted LDB * Estd/monitoring of MAITRI *Bull prodn. NS *Bull proc. For AI&NS * AIT *Dev.indigenous breed *Bull prodn. NS *Management of AITS *Dev.indigenous breed * Estd/monitoring of MAITRI
Organogram: NPDD Project HQ (DAHDF) *PSC *CMIS State Government * Recom. Of proposal &DD work plan SIA * Finalization of DD workplan & formulation of proposal * Receive project grants directly from HQ *Channelize grant to EIAs *State Level Tech. Management Committee meeting & monitoring of project * Submission of FUC/ Annual Report/ Audit report through State Govt *Notification of State Tech.Management Committee EIA DRDA/DMU State Milk Fed / Dist MU * Implementation of project activities *Management of dairy estbmnts *Organization of DCS *Collection of Milk from DCS/BMCs & distribution of pasteurized milk to consumers *creating awareness of Coop.dairying & consumption of pasteurized milk among milk producers DAH / Dairy Development *Monitoring of DD work plan * Implementation of project activities *Management of BMC * Oroganization of village level PRIs * Ensuring supply of chilled milk to MU/Processing unit of Prod.companies *creating awareness of Coop.dairying & consumption of pasteurized milk among milk producers
Institutional Mechanism for review monitoring NPBB NPDD Central Level Monitoring by DAHDF,GoI *MIS in the form of INAPH *Establishment of CMIS *submission of MPR, QPR to DADF *submission of QPR, AAR to be to DADF State level monitoring by TMC * Half yearly meeting of governing body (Sept &March) * Half yearly meeting of TMC (Sept &March)
Cost recovery of inputs To adopt suitable policy for recovering cost of inputs & services If State Govt. chooses to subsidise AI fees (Govt./Semi Govt. EIAs), then concerned State Govt. have to provide adequate budgetary support to EIA.
Measures to ensure quality of goods and services MSP /SOPS to be formulated by GoI for SS, PS, PT, AITs & Bulls for NS State to formulate standard for field AI network Standard formulated by BIS for cryocontainers, castrators, AI consumables, feed machinery, equipments shall be followed
Dynamic breeding policy & action plan Dynamic breeding policy should cover :demand of milk, requirement of draught animal power for agricultural and transportation purpose, need to conserve breeds & breeding tracts, farming system, Production environment & availability of inputs as well as marketing channels Action plan: Study of areas not covered by AI to obtain clear picture of Natural mating system for phasing out of scrub bulls, sourcing quality bulls of each category/genetic makeup, production of quality bulls through natural service ..back
Conservation vis-a- vis Preservation Conservation : Management for human use of livestock so that it may yield greatest sustainable benefit to the present generation while maintaining potential to meet the need and aspirations of future generation (IUCN) Preservation : Sample of ANGR is designated to an isolated process of maintenance by providing an environment, free from human intervention insitu, exsitu (FAO)
Categories of domestic population Category Description Extinct No pure bred male and female, no possibility of restoring population Critical Close to extinction, genetic variability below ancestral population, action to increase population size Endangered In danger of extinction, effective population too small to prevent genetic loss, preservation enacted Vulnerable Some disadvantageous affects the endanger existence of population, preventive measure to be taken Insecure Population decreasing rapidly Normal No. visible changes in population, reproduce without genetic loss
Different categories of domestic population Cattle, Buffalo &Horse Category No. of Breeding females Est. Effective population size Sex Ratio 5:1 10:1 30:1 50:1 1000:1 Critical <100 33 18 7 4 - Endangered 100-1000 333 182 65 39 - Vulnerable 1000- 5000 1666 909 309 196 10 Insecure 5000- 10000 5000 2727 930 588 30 Normal >10000 33333 18181 6201 3921 195 Bodo, 1989 ..Back
Mithun .Back
