Understanding the Mosaic Covenant in Exodus 19

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GOD’S COVENANTS
 
The Mosaic Covenant
 
COVENANT
 
Contract + God
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GOD ADDRESSES THE PEOPLE
 
Exodus 19
 
EXODUS 19:1-4
 
 
1 
On the third new moon after the people of Israel
had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that day
they came into the wilderness of Sinai. 
They set out
from Rephidim and came into the wilderness of
Sinai, and they encamped in the wilderness. There
Israel encamped before the mountain,
 
EXODUS 19:1-4
 
 
while Moses went up to God. The 
Lord
 called to
him out of the mountain, saying, “Thus you shall say
to the house of Jacob, and tell the people of
Israel: 
‘You yourselves have seen what I did to the
Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and
brought you to myself.
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
 
EXODUS 19:4
 
 
‘You yourselves have seen what I did to the
Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles'
wings and brought you to myself.
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
 
EXODUS 19:5-6
 
 
 
Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice
and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured
possession among all peoples, for all the earth is
mine; 
and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests
and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you
shall speak to the people of Israel.”
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
expects obedience.
rewards obedience.
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR
SANCTIFICATION
 
Exodus 19
 
EXODUS 19:10-13
 
 
10 
the 
Lord
 said to Moses, “Go to the people
and consecrate them today and tomorrow, and let
them wash their garments 
11 
and be ready for the
third day. For on the third day the 
Lord
 will come
down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people.
 
EXODUS 19:10-13
 
 
12 
And you shall set limits for the people all around,
saying, ‘Take care not to go up into the mountain or
touch the edge of it. Whoever touches the mountain
shall be put to death. 
13 
No hand shall touch him, but
he shall be stoned or shot; whether beast or man, he
shall not live.’ When the trumpet sounds a long blast,
they shall come up to the mountain.”
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
expects obedience.
rewards obedience.
is sacred.
 
GENESIS 3:8-13
 
 
And they heard the sound of the 
Lord
 God
walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and
the man and his wife hid themselves from the
presence of the 
Lord
 God among the trees of the
garden. 
But the 
Lord
 God called to the man and
said to him, “Where are you?” 
10 
And he said, “I
heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was
afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself.”
 
GENESIS 3:8-13
 
 
11 
He said, “Who told you that you were naked?
Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded
you not to eat?” 
12 
The man said, “The woman whom
you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit of the
tree, and I ate.” 
13 
Then the 
Lord
 God said to the
woman, “What is this that you have done?” The
woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
expects obedience.
rewards obedience.
is sacred.
is perfectly good.
undefined
 
GOD’S COMMANDS
 
Exodus 20
 
EXODUS 20:1-3
 
 
1
And God spoke all these words, saying,
 
“I am the 
Lord
 your God, who brought you
out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of
slavery.
 
“You shall have no other gods before me.
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
expects obedience.
rewards obedience.
is sacred.
is perfectly good.
is sovereign.
 
EXODUS 20:4-6
 
 
“You shall not make for yourself a carved image,
or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above,
or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water
under the earth. 
You shall not bow down to them or
serve them, for I the 
Lord
 your God am a jealous
God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the
children to the third and the fourth generation of
those who hate me, 
but showing steadfast love to
thousands of those who love me and keep my
commandments.
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
expects obedience.
rewards obedience.
is sacred.
is perfectly good.
is sovereign.
is transcendent.
 
 
EXODUS 20:7
 
 
“You shall not take the name of
the 
Lord
 your God in vain, for the 
Lord
 will
not hold him guiltless who takes his name in
vain.
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
expects obedience.
rewards obedience.
is sacred.
is perfectly good.
is sovereign.
is transcendent.
 
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
expects obedience.
rewards obedience.
is sacred.
is perfectly good.
is sovereign.
is transcendent.
is worthy of honour.
 
 
EXODUS 20:8-11
 
 
“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. 
Six
days you shall labor, and do all your work, 
10 
but
the seventh day is a Sabbath to the 
Lord
 your God.
On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or
your daughter, your male servant, or your female
servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is
within your gates.
 
EXODUS 20:8-11
 
 
11 
For in six days the 
Lord
 made heaven and earth,
the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the
seventh day. Therefore the 
Lord
 blessed the
Sabbath day and made it holy.
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
expects obedience.
rewards obedience.
is sacred.
is perfectly good.
is sovereign.
is transcendent.
is worthy of honour.
makes things holy.
 
 
EXODUS 20:12-17
 
 
12 
“Honor your father and your mother, that your
days may be long in the land that the 
Lord
 your
God is giving you.
 
13 
“You shall not murder.
 
14 
“You shall not commit adultery.
 
15 
“You shall not steal.
 
EXODUS 20:12-17
 
 
16 
“You shall not bear false witness against your
neighbor.
 
17 
“You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you
shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male
servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his
donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's.”
 
Humility
Peace
Faithfulness
Honest Dealings
 Honest Speech
Generosity
 
VS
VS
VS
VS
VS
VS
 
Rebellion
Violence
Adultery
Theft
Lies
Covetousness
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
expects obedience.
rewards obedience.
is sacred.
is perfectly good.
is sovereign.
is transcendent.
is worthy of honour.
makes things holy.
is truth.
is selfless.
undefined
 
GOD HAS A PLAN
 
 
GOD…
 
is purposeful.
is powerful.
shelters His people.
expects obedience.
rewards obedience.
is sacred.
is perfectly good.
is sovereign.
is transcendent.
is worthy of honour.
makes things holy.
is truth.
is selfless.
 
PROVERBS 9:10
 
 
10 
The fear of the 
Lord
 is the beginning of
wisdom,
    and the knowledge of the Holy One is
insight.
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Delve into Exodus 19 to explore the Mosaic Covenant where God addresses the people of Israel, emphasizing obedience, sanctification, and the promise of blessings for those who follow His commands.


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  1. GODS COVENANTS The Mosaic Covenant

  2. COVENANT Contract + God

  3. GOD ADDRESSES THE PEOPLE Exodus 19

  4. EXODUS 19:1-4 1 On the third new moon after the people of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that day they came into the wilderness of Sinai.2They set out from Rephidim and came into the wilderness of Sinai, and they encamped in the wilderness. There Israel encamped before the mountain,

  5. EXODUS 19:1-4 3while Moses went up to God. The LORD called to him out of the mountain, saying, Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the people of Israel:4 You yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself.

  6. GOD is purposeful. is powerful.

  7. EXODUS 19:4 4 You yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself.

  8. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people.

  9. EXODUS 19:5-6 5Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession among all peoples, for all the earth is mine;6and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These are the words that you shall speak to the people of Israel.

  10. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people. expects obedience. rewards obedience.

  11. INSTRUCTIONS FOR SANCTIFICATION Exodus 19

  12. EXODUS 19:10-13 10the LORD said to Moses, Go to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments11and be ready for the third day. For on the third day the LORD will come down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people.

  13. EXODUS 19:10-13 12And you shall set limits for the people all around, saying, Take care not to go up into the mountain or touch the edge of it. Whoever touches the mountain shall be put to death.13No hand shall touch him, but he shall be stoned or shot; whether beast or man, he shall not live. When the trumpet sounds a long blast, they shall come up to the mountain.

  14. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people. expects obedience. rewards obedience. is sacred.

  15. GENESIS 3:8-13 8And they heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden.9But the LORD God called to the man and said to him, Where are you? 10And he said, I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself.

  16. GENESIS 3:8-13 11He said, Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat? 12The man said, The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit of the tree, and I ate. 13Then the LORD God said to the woman, What is this that you have done? The woman said, The serpent deceived me, and I ate.

  17. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people. expects obedience. rewards obedience. is sacred. is perfectly good.

  18. GODS COMMANDS Exodus 20

  19. EXODUS 20:1-3 1And God spoke all these words, saying, 2 I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. 3 You shall have no other gods before me.

  20. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people. expects obedience. rewards obedience. is sacred. is perfectly good. is sovereign.

  21. EXODUS 20:4-6 4 You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.5You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me,6but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.

  22. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people. expects obedience. rewards obedience. is sacred. is perfectly good. is sovereign. is transcendent.

  23. EXODUS 20:7 7 You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.

  24. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people. expects obedience. rewards obedience. is sacred. is perfectly good. is sovereign. is transcendent.

  25. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people. expects obedience. rewards obedience. is sacred. is perfectly good. is sovereign. is transcendent. is worthy of honour.

  26. EXODUS 20:8-11 8 Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.9Six days you shall labor, and do all your work,10but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates.

  27. EXODUS 20:8-11 11For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

  28. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people. expects obedience. rewards obedience. is sacred. is perfectly good. is sovereign. is transcendent. is worthy of honour. makes things holy.

  29. EXODUS 20:12-17 12 Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you. 13 You shall not murder. 14 You shall not commit adultery. 15 You shall not steal.

  30. EXODUS 20:12-17 16 You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. 17 You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's.

  31. Humility Peace Faithfulness Honest Dealings Honest Speech Generosity VS VS VS VS VS VS Rebellion Violence Adultery Theft Lies Covetousness

  32. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people. expects obedience. rewards obedience. is sacred. is perfectly good. is sovereign. is transcendent. is worthy of honour. makes things holy. is truth. is selfless.

  33. GOD HAS A PLAN

  34. GOD is purposeful. is powerful. shelters His people. expects obedience. rewards obedience. is sacred. is perfectly good. is sovereign. is transcendent. is worthy of honour. makes things holy. is truth. is selfless.

  35. PROVERBS 9:10 10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight.

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