Urban Charter Schools Demographics
Urban Charter Schools
Demographics
in MISSOURI
March 2015
Introduction
The is a report on urban charter schools in major cities in
Missouri
•
Urban charter schools are at the forefront of public education and on-
going efforts to create better outcomes for students.
•
Many urban charter schools have a specific mission to target and serve
students with the greatest educational disadvantages, either by virtue
of family background or poor prior instruction.
•
Others got their start as a way to deal with rapid urban growth that
axed the capacities of local districts to provide buildings and staff to
meet growing demand.
•
CREDO studied the attributes of students and schools in St. Louis.
2
Introduction
•
Five criteria were used to select which urban communities to study; full
details are in the Technical Appendix.
•
CREDO developed a narrow definition of “urban” to select schools for
this study. The aim was to choose schools that were within the joint
boundaries of cities and school districts.
•
Multiple sources are used to develop boundaries for “urban regions,”
including NCES locale codes, school addresses, and school district
information. More detailed information is included in the Technical
Appendix for the study.
•
Student & School Counts are derived from student test data.
3
Research Questions
This study answers the following questions:
•
What does the urban public education landscape look in Missouri?
•
How do the student attributes in urban charter schools differ from their
traditional public school (TPS) counterparts?
•
Does the level of achievement differ between students in charter
schools and TPS in their same cities?
•
Given the mission of some charter operators to target disadvantaged
students, do we see proof they do so?
4
Overview of
Public Charter Schools in
MISSOURI
5
MO Student Demographics
6
S
TATEWIDE
D
EMOGRAPHIC
T
RENDS
BY
L
OCATION
– A
LL
TPS S
TUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
MO Student Demographics
7
S
TATEWIDE
D
EMOGRAPHIC
T
RENDS
BY
L
OCATION
– A
LL
C
HARTER
S
TUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
TPS Market Share Over Time
8
S
TATEWIDE
D
EMOGRAPHIC
T
RENDS
BY
L
OCATION
– A
LL
TPS S
TUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
Charter Market Share Over Time
9
S
TATEWIDE
D
EMOGRAPHIC
T
RENDS
BY
L
OCATION
– A
LL
C
HARTER
S
TUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
TPS Growth Rates
10
S
TATEWIDE
D
EMOGRAPHIC
T
RENDS
BY
L
OCATION
– A
LL
TPS S
TUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
Charter School Growth Rates
11
S
TATEWIDE
D
EMOGRAPHIC
T
RENDS
BY
L
OCATION
– A
LL
C
HARTER
S
TUDENTS
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011
MO Student Demographics
12
A
GGREGATE
S
TATISTICS
FOR
S
TUDENTS
IN
C
ITIES
S
ELECTED
FOR
S
TUDY
MO Student Demographics
13
A
GGREGATE
S
TATISTICS
FOR
S
TUDENTS
IN
C
ITIES
S
ELECTED
FOR
S
TUDY
MO Student Demographics
14
A
GGREGATE
S
TATISTICS
FOR
S
TUDENTS
IN
C
ITIES
S
ELECTED
FOR
S
TUDY
MO Student Demographics
15
A
GGREGATE
S
TATISTICS
FOR
S
TUDENTS
IN
C
ITIES
S
ELECTED
FOR
S
TUDY
Comparison of
Achievement Scores for
Charter Schools and TPS
16
Achievement Scores
•
Because charter schools may not be located in all parts of a
city, they may not have the array of students and academic
talent that exists across the larger number of schools in the
greater public education school district.
•
To show these relationships, we first present the
community-wide average results for math and reading, as
revealed via statewide testing regimes.
•
The results are then parsed to show the results for TPS and
charter schools in each region.
17
Urban Achievement
18
R
EGIONAL
A
VERAGE
M
ATH
A
CHIEVEMENT
S
CORE
BY
T
YPE
OF
S
CHOOL
FOR
S
T
. L
OUIS
C
OMPARED
TO
S
TATE
A
VERAGE
M
ATH
A
CHIEVEMENT
Urban Achievement
19
W
EIGHTED
A
VERAGE
M
ATH
A
CHIEVEMENT
S
CORE
OF
S
T
. L
OUIS
C
OMPARED
TO
S
TATE
A
VERAGE
M
ATH
A
CHIEVEMENT
Urban Achievement
20
R
EGIONAL
A
VERAGE
R
EADING
A
CHIEVEMENT
S
CORE
BY
T
YPE
OF
S
CHOOL
FOR
S
T
. L
OUIS
C
OMPARED
TO
S
TATE
A
VERAGE
R
EADING
A
CHIEVEMENT
Urban Achievement
21
W
EIGHTED
A
VERAGE
R
EADING
A
CHIEVEMENT
S
CORE
OF
S
T
. L
OUIS
C
OMPARED
TO
S
TATE
A
VERAGE
M
ATH
A
CHIEVEMENT
St. Louis Demographics
22
Regional Enrollment Trends by Year
23
S
T
. L
OUIS
S
TUDENT
C
OUNTS
BY
S
ECTOR
AND
BY
Y
EAR
Where Do Urban Students Come From?
24
L
OCALE
OF
SCHOOL
PREVIOUSLY
ATTENDED
BY
STUDENTS
TRANSFERRING
TO
S
T
. L
OUIS
C
HARTER
S
CHOOLS
Town and rural schools combined make up .1 percent of schools
previously attended by St. Louis charter students
Regional Urban Student Demographics
25
R
EGIONAL
E
NROLLMENT
T
RENDS
BY
R
ACE
IN
S
T
. L
OUIS
S
CHOOLS
Regional Urban Student Demographics
26
R
EGIONAL
E
NROLLMENT
T
RENDS
BY
R
ACE
IN
S
T
. L
OUIS
S
CHOOLS
Regional Urban Student Demographics
27
R
EGIONAL
E
NROLLMENT
T
RENDS
BY
D
EMOGRAPHICS
IN
S
T
. L
OUIS
S
CHOOLS
Regional Urban Student Demographics
28
R
EGIONAL
E
NROLLMENT
T
RENDS
BY
D
EMOGRAPHICS
IN
S
T
. L
OUIS
S
CHOOLS
Report on urban charter schools in major Missouri cities, highlighting the differences in student attributes and achievement between charter and traditional public schools. The study aims to understand the urban public education landscape in Missouri and assess the impact of charter schools on disadvantaged students.
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Presentation Transcript
Urban Charter Schools Demographics in MISSOURI March 2015
Introduction The is a report on urban charter schools in major cities in Missouri Urban charter schools are at the forefront of public education and on- going efforts to create better outcomes for students. Many urban charter schools have a specific mission to target and serve students with the greatest educational disadvantages, either by virtue of family background or poor prior instruction. Others got their start as a way to deal with rapid urban growth that axed the capacities of local districts to provide buildings and staff to meet growing demand. CREDO studied the attributes of students and schools in St. Louis. 2
Introduction Five criteria were used to select which urban communities to study; full details are in the Technical Appendix. CREDO developed a narrow definition of urban to select schools for this study. The aim was to choose schools that were within the joint boundaries of cities and school districts. Multiple sources are used to develop boundaries for urban regions, including NCES locale codes, school addresses, and school district information. More detailed information is included in the Technical Appendix for the study. Student & School Counts are derived from student test data. 3
Research Questions This study answers the following questions: What does the urban public education landscape look in Missouri? How do the student attributes in urban charter schools differ from their traditional public school (TPS) counterparts? Does the level of achievement differ between students in charter schools and TPS in their same cities? Given the mission of some charter operators to target disadvantaged students, do we see proof they do so? 4
Overview of Public Charter Schools in MISSOURI 5
MO Student Demographics STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDSBY LOCATION ALL TPS STUDENTS TPS Students by School Type 2% 8% 32% 58% urban suburban town rural Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011 6
MO Student Demographics STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDSBY LOCATION ALL CHARTER STUDENTS Charter Students by School Type 100% urban suburban town rural Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011 7
TPS Market Share Over Time STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDSBY LOCATION ALL TPS STUDENTS TPS Enrollment by School Type 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 urban suburban town rural Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011 8
Charter Market Share Over Time STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDSBY LOCATION ALL CHARTER STUDENTS Charter Enrollment by School Type 10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 urban suburban town rural Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011 9
TPS Growth Rates STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDSBY LOCATION ALL TPS STUDENTS Number of TPS Schools by School Type 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 urban suburban town rural Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011 10
Charter School Growth Rates STATEWIDE DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDSBY LOCATION ALL CHARTER STUDENTS Number of Charter Schools by School Type 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 urban suburban town rural Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011 11
MO Student Demographics AGGREGATE STATISTICSFOR STUDENTSIN CITIES SELECTEDFOR STUDY Demographics of Urban TPS Students 2007 - 2011 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 ell 2009-10 2010-11 sped poverty 12
MO Student Demographics AGGREGATE STATISTICSFOR STUDENTSIN CITIES SELECTEDFOR STUDY Demographics of Urban Charter Students 2007 - 2011 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 sped ell poverty 13
MO Student Demographics AGGREGATE STATISTICSFOR STUDENTSIN CITIES SELECTEDFOR STUDY Missouri Urban TPS Students Trend by Race 2007 - 2011 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Multi 14
MO Student Demographics AGGREGATE STATISTICSFOR STUDENTSIN CITIES SELECTEDFOR STUDY Missouri Urban Charter Students Trend by Race 2007 - 2011 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Multi 15
Comparison of Achievement Scores for Charter Schools and TPS 16
Achievement Scores Because charter schools may not be located in all parts of a city, they may not have the array of students and academic talent that exists across the larger number of schools in the greater public education school district. To show these relationships, we first present the community-wide average results for math and reading, as revealed via statewide testing regimes. The results are then parsed to show the results for TPS and charter schools in each region. 17
Urban Achievement REGIONAL AVERAGE MATH ACHIEVEMENT SCOREBY TYPEOF SCHOOLFOR ST. LOUIS COMPAREDTO STATE AVERAGE MATH ACHIEVEMENT Charter & TPS Math Achievement by Urban Region 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 TPS Charter ST. LOUIS 18
Urban Achievement WEIGHTED AVERAGE MATH ACHIEVEMENT SCOREOF ST. LOUIS COMPAREDTO STATE AVERAGE MATH ACHIEVEMENT Math Achievement by Urban Region 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 ST. LOUIS 19
Urban Achievement REGIONAL AVERAGE READING ACHIEVEMENT SCOREBY TYPEOF SCHOOLFOR ST. LOUIS COMPAREDTO STATE AVERAGE READING ACHIEVEMENT Charter & TPS Reading Achievement By Urban Region 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 TPS Charter ST. LOUIS 20
Urban Achievement WEIGHTED AVERAGE READING ACHIEVEMENT SCOREOF ST. LOUIS COMPAREDTO STATE AVERAGE MATH ACHIEVEMENT Reading Achievement by Urban Region 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 ST. LOUIS 21
Regional Enrollment Trends by Year ST. LOUIS STUDENT COUNTSBY SECTORANDBY YEAR Number of Students in Region by Sector 10,000 5,000 9,000 4,500 Charter Student Enrollment 8,000 4,000 TPS Student Enrollment 7,000 3,500 6,000 3,000 5,000 2,500 4,000 2,000 3,000 1,500 2,000 1,000 1,000 500 0 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 TPS Students Charter Students 23
Where Do Urban Students Come From? LOCALEOFSCHOOLPREVIOUSLYATTENDEDBYSTUDENTS TRANSFERRINGTO ST. LOUIS CHARTER SCHOOLS Urban Charter Students' Prior School Type 0.1% 99.9% urban suburban town rural Town and rural schools combined make up .1 percent of schools previously attended by St. Louis charter students 24
Regional Urban Student Demographics REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDSBY RACEIN ST. LOUIS SCHOOLS Urban TPS Students Trend by Race 2007 - 2011 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Multi 25
Regional Urban Student Demographics REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDSBY RACEIN ST. LOUIS SCHOOLS Urban Charter Students Trend by Race 2007 - 2011 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 White Black Hispanic Asian Native Am Multi 26
Regional Urban Student Demographics REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDSBY DEMOGRAPHICSIN ST. LOUIS SCHOOLS Demographics of St. Louis TPS Students 2007 - 2011 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 ell 2009-10 2010-11 sped poverty 27
Regional Urban Student Demographics REGIONAL ENROLLMENT TRENDSBY DEMOGRAPHICSIN ST. LOUIS SCHOOLS Demographics of St. Louis Charter Students 2007 - 2011 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 sped ell poverty 28
