Update on 2016 Law Enforcement Legislative Changes

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9/14/2024
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9/14/2024
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More detailed information about individual
bills (including the final text and
legislative history) is available at the
General Assembly website:
http://lis.virginia.gov
.
New laws are effective on July 1, 2016,
unless they include an emergency clause
making the law effective upon the
Governor’s signature.
9/14/2024
3
 
This PowerPoint presentation has been
prepared to assist with law enforcement
training.  It does NOT include slides for
every new law enforcement-related bill.
Please consult the
2016
 
LEGISLATIVE UPDATE MASTER LIST
to review summaries of
all 2016 bills of interest to law enforcement.
9/14/2024
4
You are encouraged to rely 
only
 on the final
version of the legislation itself.
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9/14/2024
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7
 
(
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Allows hunting of feral hogs by Dept. of Game &
Inland Fisheries, etc., from aircraft.
False Cape State Park & Back Bay Wildlife
Refuge only.
Exception during waterfowl season.
Adds Chapter 116.
9/14/2024
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Allows the district court to order that a dog that
has killed 
only poultry
 be microchipped and be:
Confined securely, or
Transferred to another owner.
Previously such dog would have to be killed or
moved to another state.
Amends §3.2-6552.
9/14/2024
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Provides civil immunity to first responders who
forcibly enter a motor vehicle to save a
companion animal from serious bodily injury or
death.
Applies to damage to vehicle or to animal.
Does not apply in cases of gross negligence or
willful or wanton misconduct.
Adds §3.2-6504.1.
9/14/2024
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Allows hunting of wild birds and wild animals,
except
 deer, bear, elk and turkey, with a slingshot.
Unless expressly prohibited.
Amends §29.519.
9/14/2024
9
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Illegal to intentionally release hunting dog on land
of another without permission.
First offense is Class 3 misdemeanor; Second
offense within 3 years is Class 1 misdemeanor.
Property must be posted under §18.2-134.1.
Dogs simply being on the land is not sufficient
evidence to prove intent.
Adds §18.2-132.1.
9/14/2024
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Amends §29.1-521.
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Amends §29.1-528.
9/14/2024
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9/14/2024
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Interest in seized property may not be waived
until an information has been filed.
Eliminates roadside waivers that occur when
LE seeks waiver of right to property by owner
on the side of the road.
Recommended by Virginia Crime
Commission.
Amends §19.2-386.2.
9/14/2024
13
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Changes standard of proof in asset forfeiture
hearings from a “preponderance of the evidence”
to “clear and convincing evidence.”
Amends §19.2-386.10.
9/14/2024
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9/14/2024
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Adds to definition of “abused or neglected child”
children who have been trafficked.
Amends §16.1-228.
HB 600 also creates changes in foster care
statutes.
9/14/2024
16
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Creates Class 4 felony under Abuse and Neglect
of a Child when there is serious injury or death
of child under the care of unlicensed daycare
provider.
Failing to secure the license constitutes a willful
act or willful omission.
Amends §18.2-371.1.
9/14/2024
17
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Ohio v. Clark
, 576 U.S. __, (2015), SCOTUS held
that hearsay statements [admitted under Ohio’s
statutory tender years hearsay exception] of 3 year
old to his teacher regarding his injuries were not
testimonial in light of Crawford & 6
th
 Amendment
Creates §19.2-268.3.
9/14/2024
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Hearsay statement admissible for substantive
purposes in trial for certain 
felony “offenses
against children” 
under age 13.
The statute lists the “offenses against children”,
e.g., abduction, murder, malicious wounding,
strangulation, poison, rape, other felony sexual
assaults, sex trafficking, adultery by parent or
grandparent, child pornography and child abuse.
9/14/2024
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Extends Statute of Limitations for listed
misdemeanor sex offenses against a minor to
one year after victim turns 18.
§§ 18.2-64.2 (sex with inmate, probationer, etc.),
18.2-67.4 (sex battery), 18.2-67.4:1 (infected sex
battery), 18.2-67.4:2 (sex abuse of 13 or 14 year
old), 18.2-67.5 (attempted rape, etc.) and 18.2-
370.6 (tongue kissing child under 13).
Amends §19.2-8.
9/14/2024
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Pimping a minor; and
Aggravated malicious wounding by adult of child under
13.
Amends §9.1-902.
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Offender’s current work address; and
Offender’s college/university, if enrolled.
Amends §9.1-913.
9/14/2024
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Provides that a homeowners’ association may
request and receive from VSP notice of the
registration of sex offenders whose registered
address is in the same or contiguous zip code.
Amends §9.1-914.
9/14/2024
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9/14/2024
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(
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Allows intake officer to issue a capias for an adult
under age 21 for a crime committed before he was 18.
Proceedings against an adult under 21 for a crime
committed as a juvenile shall be commenced by filing a
petition.
Increases maximum jail sentence to 12 mo. for each
offense (36 mo. max.) – eligible for good time.
Amends §§16.1-247, 259, 262, 263, 284, 291, 292.
9/14/2024
24
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4
 
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Expands / clarifies who has access to
records of multi-jurisdictional grand juries.
Amends §19.2-215.9.
9/14/2024
25
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Lower court 
shall 
stay order granting bail when:
There was a statutory presumption against
bail under §19.2-120; and
Court is notified that CA intends to appeal bail
decision to Circuit Court.
Stay limited to 5 days unless defendant requests
hearing outside 5 days.
Amends §19.2-124.
9/14/2024
26
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A written complaint shall be returned to the
complainant if an officer authorized to issue a
criminal warrant declines to do so.
Amends §19.2-72.
9/14/2024
27
D
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9/14/2024
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9/14/2024
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9/14/2024
30
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P
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(
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DOC can enter into contracts with pharmacies
for the compounding of drugs for execution by
lethal injection under certain conditions.
Identities of pharmacies and its employees shall
be confidential and exempt from FOIA and shall
not be discoverable in a civil proceeding unless
good cause is shown.
Amends §53.1-234.
9/14/2024
31
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9/14/2024
32
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M
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Allows a deferred finding for domestic simple
assault when victim is family or household
member.
Previously could only get deferred finding when
charged with domestic assault 
and battery
.
Amends §18.2-57.3.
9/14/2024
33
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(
C
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Adds that “no contact” order in an EPO includes
not being in “physical presence” of abused
person, family or household members.
States that “physical presence” includes:
Intentionally making direct visual contact; or
Unreasonably being within 100 feet of
petitioner’s home or work.
Amends §§16.1-253.4, 19.2-152.8.
9/14/2024
34
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(
B
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Removes requirement that bodily injury be
serious
 to charge Class 6 felony of A&B resulting
in injury while under a protective order (PO).
Creates Class 6 felony for stalking while under
PO.
Amends §§16.1-253.2, 18.2-60.4.
9/14/2024
35
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Sets forth procedure under which a protective
order petitioner must proceed in order to maintain
possession of rental dwelling awarded pursuant
to a protective order.
Amends §§55-225.5, 55-248.18:1.
9/14/2024
36
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v
i
d
e
n
c
e
H
B
 
7
5
2
 
(
B
e
l
l
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
3
3
9
 
(
R
e
e
v
e
s
)
Provides that, in stalking prosecutions, actual
notice to stalker that victim wants no contact
constitutes prima facie evidence of intent to
place victim in fear of injury to victim or victim’s
family.
Notice can be provided by anyone.
Notice can be written or oral.
Protective order may act as notice.
Amends §18.2-60.3.
9/14/2024
37
S
t
a
l
k
i
n
g
;
 
2
n
d
 
o
f
f
e
n
s
e
H
B
 
8
8
6
 
(
A
l
b
o
)
Makes stalking, 2
nd
 offense within 5 years a
Class 6 felony (instead of a 3
rd
 offense).
Does not require the same victim
Amends §18.2-60.3.
9/14/2024
38
T
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
 
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
 
f
o
r
 
D
e
f
e
r
r
a
l
 
o
f
 
D
V
H
B
 
1
3
3
4
 
(
C
l
i
n
e
)
Requires
 that the court order defendant into a
treatment program under domestic A&B deferred
disposition.
Amends 18.2-57.3.
9/14/2024
39
I
l
l
e
g
a
l
 
P
o
s
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
 
o
f
 
F
i
r
e
a
r
m
 
w
h
i
l
e
 
u
n
d
e
r
P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
v
e
 
O
r
d
e
r
H
B
 
1
3
9
1
 
(
M
u
r
p
h
y
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
4
9
 
(
H
o
w
e
l
l
)
Creates a 
Class 6 felony
 to 
possess
 a firearm while
under 
permanent
 PO for domestic abuse.
24 hour window after service of permanent PO to
get rid of firearm(s).
Continues to be Class 1 misdemeanor to purchase
or transport firearm while under 
any
 PO.
This applies to any existing permanent protective
order – even if issued 
before
 7/1/16
.
Amends §§18.2-308.09, 18.2-308.1:4, 18.2-308.2:3.
9/14/2024
40
V
i
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
 
o
f
 
P
O
 
w
h
i
l
e
 
A
r
m
e
d
 
w
i
t
h
 
D
e
a
d
l
y
W
e
a
p
o
n
H
B
 
1
0
8
7
 
(
G
i
l
b
e
r
t
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
3
2
3
 
(
F
a
v
o
l
a
)
Creates Class 6 felony when person under a
protective order violates the PO while armed with
a deadly weapon.
Not just firearm, 
any
 deadly weapon.
Must be “knowingly armed with” deadly
weapon, not just “possess deadly weapon”.
Amends §§16.1-253.2, 18.2-60.4.
9/14/2024
41
D
r
u
g
s
9/14/2024
42
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
d
 
P
a
r
a
p
h
e
r
n
a
l
i
a
H
B
 
1
7
0
 
(
A
l
b
o
)
Separates into two distinct sections:
1.
possession of paraphernalia; and
2.
distribution of paraphernalia.
Both remain Class 1 misdemeanors.
Amends §54.1-3466.
9/14/2024
43
P
r
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
 
D
r
u
g
s
;
 
P
h
a
r
m
a
c
i
e
s
;
 
D
r
u
g
D
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
 
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
H
B
 
6
2
9
 
(
H
o
d
g
e
s
)
A pharmacy may participate in a drug disposal
program in accordance with state and federal law.
No one participating in such program shall be
liable for theft, etc., or for acts of simple
negligence in the collection, storage or
destruction of prescription drugs collected
through the program, providing pharmacy acted
in good faith and according to the law.
Adds §54.1-3411.2.
9/14/2024
44
I
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
 
H
e
m
p
H
B
 
6
9
9
 
(
P
o
g
g
e
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
6
9
1
 
(
C
h
a
f
f
i
n
)
Clarifies that it is lawful for a person licensed to
grow industrial hemp to manufacture industrial
hemp products or to engage in related research.
No licensed person shall be prosecuted for these
activities.
Maximum license fee is $250.
Amends §§3.2-4113, 3.2-4117.
9/14/2024
45
A
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
 
t
o
 
D
r
u
g
 
S
c
h
e
d
u
l
e
s
H
B
 
1
0
7
7
/
S
B
 
4
8
0
:
 
 
A
d
d
s
 
m
u
l
t
i
p
l
e
 
d
r
u
g
s
 
t
o
S
c
h
e
d
u
l
e
 
I
.
Amends §54.1-3446.
H
B
 
1
2
9
2
:
 
 
A
d
d
s
 
e
l
u
x
a
d
o
l
i
n
e
 
t
o
 
S
c
h
e
d
u
l
e
 
I
V
d
r
u
g
s
.
Amends §54.1-3452.
9/14/2024
46
C
a
n
n
a
b
i
d
i
o
l
 
O
i
l
 
a
n
d
 
T
H
C
-
A
 
O
i
l
S
B
 
7
0
1
 
(
M
a
r
s
d
e
n
)
A practitioner may issue a written certification to a patient
with intractable epilepsy.
Practitioner must be licensed by medical board in
neurology or an epilepsy specialist.
Such patients must register with Board.
Sets rules for pharmaceutical processors and when/how
they may dispense oils.
Creates affirmative defense for agents of pharmaceutical
processors.
Amends §§18.2-250.1, 54.1-3408.3, 54.1-3442.8.  Adds
§§54.1-3442.6, 54.1-3442.7.
9/14/2024
47
F
i
r
e
a
r
m
s
9/14/2024
48
2
0
1
6
 
H
i
s
t
o
r
i
c
 
G
u
n
 
C
o
m
p
r
o
m
i
s
e
H
B
 
1
3
8
6
 
(
L
i
n
g
a
m
f
e
l
t
e
r
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
7
1
5
 
(
E
d
w
a
r
d
s
)
H
B
 
1
3
9
1
 
(
M
u
r
p
h
y
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
4
9
 
(
H
o
w
e
l
l
)
H
B
 
1
1
6
3
 
(
W
e
b
e
r
t
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
6
1
0
 
(
R
e
e
v
e
s
/
V
o
g
e
l
)
H
B
 
1
0
9
6
 
(
W
e
b
e
r
t
)
9/14/2024
49
F
i
r
e
a
r
m
s
;
 
I
D
 
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
H
B
 
2
0
6
 
(
W
e
b
e
r
t
)
:
 
 
A
l
l
o
w
s
 
V
i
r
g
i
n
i
a
 
r
e
s
i
d
e
n
t
s
 
t
o
p
u
r
c
h
a
s
e
 
f
i
r
e
a
r
m
s
 
w
i
t
h
 
j
u
s
t
 
o
n
e
 
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
-
i
s
s
u
e
d
p
h
o
t
o
 
I
D
 
s
h
o
w
i
n
g
 
r
e
s
i
d
e
n
c
y
 
i
n
 
V
i
r
g
i
n
i
a
.
Member of the armed forces may use a
Department of Defense ID and a copy of their
permanent duty orders assigning them to a post in
Virginia or a copy of their Leave & Earnings
Statement.
H
B
 
8
1
0
 
(
L
i
n
g
a
m
f
e
l
t
e
r
)
:
 
R
e
m
o
v
e
s
 
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
 
r
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
p
r
o
o
f
 
o
f
 
c
i
t
i
z
e
n
s
h
i
p
.
Amend §18.2-308.2:2.
9/14/2024
50
J
u
d
g
e
s
 
E
x
e
m
p
t
 
f
r
o
m
 
P
e
r
m
i
t
 
t
o
 
C
a
r
r
y
C
o
n
c
e
a
l
e
d
H
B
 
3
3
2
 
(
M
i
l
l
e
r
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
5
4
4
 
(
N
e
w
m
a
n
)
Adds judges to list of people who may carry
concealed weapon without a permit.
Amends §18.2-308.
9/14/2024
51
R
e
s
t
o
r
i
n
g
 
R
i
g
h
t
 
t
o
 
P
o
s
s
e
s
s
 
F
i
r
e
a
r
m
 
f
o
r
C
e
r
t
a
i
n
 
F
e
l
o
n
s
H
B
 
7
8
4
 
(
A
d
a
m
s
)
Allows certain individuals previously convicted of a felony
to possess firearms and to apply for a concealed weapon
permits when they:
1.
Were adjudicated delinquent at age 14 or older of a
crime that would be felony if committed by adult; 
and
2.
Have completed 2 year term of enlistment in the
military and have been honorably discharged.
Amends §§18.2-308.09, 18.2-308.2.
9/14/2024
52
R
e
c
i
p
r
o
c
i
t
y
 
o
f
 
C
o
n
c
e
a
l
e
d
 
H
a
n
d
g
u
n
P
e
r
m
i
t
s
H
B
 
1
1
6
3
 
(
W
e
b
e
r
t
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
6
1
0
 
(
R
e
e
v
e
s
/
V
o
g
e
l
)
Recognizes concealed carry permits of all states
when holder is at least 21 years old and :
i.
Issuing state has 24/7 verification process;
ii.
Holder carries government issued photo ID; &
iii.
Holder has not had a Virginia concealed carry
permit revoked.
Amends §18.2-308.014.
9/14/2024
53
E
x
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
s
 
t
o
 
P
e
r
m
i
t
 
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
 
t
o
C
a
r
r
y
 
C
o
n
c
e
a
l
e
d
H
B
 
1
2
8
1
(
H
u
g
o
)
:
 
 
R
e
d
u
c
e
s
 
f
r
o
m
 
1
5
 
y
e
a
r
s
 
t
o
 
1
0
y
e
a
r
s
 
t
h
e
 
n
u
m
b
e
r
 
o
f
 
y
e
a
r
s
 
o
f
 
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
 
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
 
f
o
r
l
a
w
 
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
 
r
e
t
i
r
e
e
 
e
x
e
m
p
t
i
o
n
.
S
B
 
1
9
8
 
(
L
u
c
a
s
)
:
 
A
d
d
s
 
r
e
t
i
r
e
d
 
D
O
C
 
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
o
r
s
t
o
 
l
i
s
t
 
o
f
 
t
h
o
s
e
 
r
e
t
i
r
e
d
 
l
a
w
 
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
 
o
f
f
i
c
e
r
s
w
h
o
 
m
a
y
 
c
a
r
r
y
 
c
o
n
c
e
a
l
e
d
 
w
e
a
p
o
n
 
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
 
p
e
r
m
i
t
.
Amend §18.2-308.
9/14/2024
54
R
e
t
i
r
e
d
 
L
E
O
s
;
 
A
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
 
t
o
 
C
a
r
r
y
C
o
n
c
e
a
l
e
d
S
B
 
4
7
9
 
(
C
a
r
r
i
c
o
)
:
Adds §18.2-308.016 entitled “Retired law
enforcement officers; carrying a concealed
handgun”
Clarifies provisions related to the authority of retired
LEO’s, State Corporation Commission agents, ABC
agents, DMV enforcement agents and VA Lottery
investigators to carry concealed without a permit.
Also amends §§18.2-287.01, 18.2-287.4, 18.2-308,
18.2-308.1 and 22.1-277.07.
9/14/2024
55
V
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
y
 
B
a
c
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
 
C
h
e
c
k
s
 
a
t
 
G
u
n
S
h
o
w
s
H
B
 
1
3
8
6
 
(
L
i
n
g
a
m
f
e
l
t
e
r
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
7
1
5
 
(
E
d
w
a
r
d
s
)
Requires State Police to be available to conduct
voluntary background check for sales by private
sellers at firearms shows.
Amends §54.1-4201.2.
9/14/2024
56
N
e
w
 
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
 
f
o
r
 
L
a
w
 
E
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
W
h
e
n
 
F
i
r
e
a
r
m
 
i
s
 
R
e
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
S
B
 
6
0
8
 
(
R
e
e
v
e
s
)
When LE recovers a firearm, the agency shall:
Immediately take steps to trace history of the firearm;
Share information about firearm with other VA LEAs
and enter information into US DOJ firearms tracing
system if it is believed that firearm was used in a crime;
Return firearm to the rightful owner if firearm was
stolen, unless the owner is prohibited from possessing
a firearm or the firearm is needed as evidence in a
criminal prosecution.
Amends §52.25.1.
9/14/2024
57
I
l
l
e
g
a
l
 
P
o
s
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
 
o
f
 
F
i
r
e
a
r
m
 
w
h
i
l
e
 
u
n
d
e
r
P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
v
e
 
O
r
d
e
r
H
B
 
1
3
9
1
 
(
M
u
r
p
h
y
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
4
9
 
(
H
o
w
e
l
l
)
Creates a 
Class 6 felony
 to 
possess
 a firearm while
under 
permanent
 PO for domestic abuse.
24 hour window after service of permanent PO to
get rid of firearm(s).
Continues to be Class 1 misdemeanor to purchase
or transport firearm while under 
any
 PO.
This applies to any existing permanent protective
order – even if issued 
before
 7/1/16
.
Amends §§18.2-308.09, 18.2-308.1:4, 18.2-308.2:3.
9/14/2024
58
F
r
a
u
d
9/14/2024
59
F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
 
E
x
p
l
o
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
 
o
f
 
A
d
u
l
t
s
 
o
v
e
r
 
6
0
H
B
 
2
4
8
 
(
M
i
n
c
h
e
w
)
/
S
B
 
2
4
9
 
(
B
l
a
c
k
)
When a report or social services investigation
reveals a financial loss to an exploited adult over 60
(or an incapacitated adult) 
in excess of $50,000
,
DSS or APS immediately shall refer the matter to
local law enforcement.
Law enforcement investigation to be conducted
where victim lives, where exploitation took place,
or if unknown, where exploitation was
discovered.
Adds §63.2-1605.
9/14/2024
60
F
a
l
s
e
 
R
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
 
o
f
 
M
i
l
i
t
a
r
y
 
S
t
a
t
u
s
H
B
 
1
3
1
9
 
(
C
o
l
l
i
n
s
)
Creates Class 1 misdemeanor to fraudulently
represent self as former or current member of
armed services to obtain services.
Examples provided: free haircut; discount to get
into football game.
This section does not preclude prosecution under
any other statute.
Adds §18.2-177.1.
9/14/2024
61
F
r
a
u
d
u
l
e
n
t
 
I
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
 
o
f
 
a
 
S
e
r
v
i
c
e
 
D
o
g
S
B
 
3
6
3
 
(
R
e
e
v
e
s
)
Anyone who fits a dog with vest, etc., in order to
represent the dog as a service dog with the intent
to fraudulently gain public access for the dog is
guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor.
Applies to dogs only.
Adds §51.5-44.1.
9/14/2024
62
J
u
v
e
n
i
l
e
s
9/14/2024
63
J
u
v
e
n
i
l
e
s
;
 
C
e
r
t
a
i
n
 
E
d
u
c
a
t
i
o
n
 
R
e
c
o
r
d
s
 
a
s
E
v
i
d
e
n
c
e
H
B
 
1
2
1
3
 
(
A
l
b
o
)
Juvenile may introduce into evidence as relevant
to whether he acted 
intentionally 
or 
willfully 
certain
educational plans or behavior assessments.
Applies ONLY to misdemeanors committed during
school events on school property or school bus.
Worst bill of the 2016 session – creates option of
“not guilty by reason of an IEP.”
Adds §16.1-274.2.
9/14/2024
64
J
u
v
e
n
i
l
e
s
;
 
D
i
s
c
l
o
s
u
r
e
 
o
f
 
L
a
w
 
E
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
R
e
c
o
r
d
s
H
B
 
5
4
1
 
(
W
a
t
t
s
)
Allows disclosure of a juvenile’s law enforcement
records to a CSU-authorized diversion program.
Diversion program may not disclose information
further.
Law enforcement may prohibit disclosure to
protect a criminal investigation.
Adds §16.1-301(G).
9/14/2024
65
L
e
g
a
l
 
A
g
e
 
f
o
r
 
M
a
r
r
i
a
g
e
H
B
 
7
0
3
 
(
M
c
C
l
e
l
l
a
n
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
4
1
5
 
(
V
o
g
e
l
)
The minimum age for marriage is increased to
18, unless a minor has been emancipated by
court order.
Specific written findings necessary for court to
order that a minor is emancipated for purposes
of marriage.
Amends §§16.1-331, 16.1-333, 20-45.1, 20-48,
20-89.1.  Adds §16.1-333.1.
9/14/2024
66
L
a
w
 
E
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
O
f
f
i
c
e
r
 
P
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
9/14/2024
67
P
u
r
c
h
a
s
e
 
o
f
 
W
e
a
p
o
n
s
 
o
t
h
e
r
 
t
h
a
n
 
H
a
n
d
g
u
n
s
H
B
 
5
1
 
(
M
i
l
l
e
r
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
6
1
5
 
(
C
h
a
s
e
)
Allows listed law enforcement officers (not just
VSP) to purchase weapons other than guns that
were issued for their personal use.
Weapon must be of a type that can be
purchased at a hardware or sporting goods
store without restrictions other than an instant
background check.
Amends §59.1-148.3(A).
9/14/2024
68
S
c
h
o
o
l
 
R
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
 
O
f
f
i
c
e
r
s
H
B
 
4
8
7
 
(
M
c
C
l
e
l
l
a
n
)
Relieves SRO’s employed pursuant to the SRO
Grants Program from the obligation to enforce
school board rules and codes of conduct as a
condition of their employment.
Amends §9.1-110.
9/14/2024
69
P
u
r
c
h
a
s
e
 
o
f
 
P
o
l
i
c
e
 
A
n
i
m
a
l
s
H
B
 
1
2
3
8
 
(
M
o
r
e
f
i
e
l
d
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
3
8
 
(
C
a
r
r
i
c
o
)
Allows the handler last in control of a police
animal to purchase the animal for $1.
Also allows the next-of-kin to purchase the
animal issued to the officer for $1 when:
Officer died in the line of duty, or
Officer died in service with at least 10 years of
service.
Amends §2.2-1124.
9/14/2024
70
A
&
B
 
o
n
 
L
E
O
H
B
 
1
2
2
6
 
(
A
d
a
m
s
)
Adds DOC employee with internal investigations
authority to definition of law enforcement officer
purposes of charging A&B on LEO
Class 6 felony (6 months mandatory
confinement)
Amends §18.2-57.
9/14/2024
71
M
e
m
o
r
i
a
l
 
B
r
i
d
g
e
s
9/14/2024
72
M
e
m
o
r
i
a
l
 
B
r
i
d
g
e
s
H
B
 
2
1
3
 
/
 
S
B
 
1
0
7
:
 
 
T
r
o
o
p
e
r
 
N
a
t
h
a
n
-
M
i
c
h
a
e
l
 
W
.
S
m
i
t
h
 
M
e
m
o
r
i
a
l
 
B
r
i
d
g
e
Rt. 301 over Interstate 95
S
B
 
4
4
8
:
 
 
T
r
o
o
p
e
r
 
H
a
r
r
y
 
L
e
e
 
H
e
n
d
e
r
s
o
n
M
e
m
o
r
i
a
l
 
B
r
i
d
g
e
Interstate 66 bridge in Warren County
9/14/2024
73
M
e
n
t
a
l
 
H
e
a
l
t
h
9/14/2024
74
I
n
v
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
y
 
P
s
y
c
h
i
a
t
r
i
c
 
T
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
;
P
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
 
b
y
 
S
h
e
r
i
f
f
,
 
e
t
c
.
H
B
 
5
4
3
 
(
W
a
t
t
s
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
5
6
6
 
(
B
a
r
k
e
r
)
Petitions for involuntary psychiatric treatment of
a local inmate shall be filed by the sheriff or
other person in charge of the correctional facility
in which the inmate is incarcerated.
Adds §19.2-169.6(I).
9/14/2024
75
C
r
i
m
i
n
a
l
 
D
e
f
e
n
d
a
n
t
s
;
 
O
r
d
e
r
s
 
f
o
r
 
M
e
n
t
a
l
H
e
a
l
t
h
 
E
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
 
&
 
T
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
H
B
 
6
4
5
 
(
L
e
f
t
w
i
c
h
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
3
4
2
 
(
L
u
c
a
s
)
When a local inmate is ordered to receive involuntary
psychiatric treatment pursuant to §19.2-169.6, the
petitioner shall provide court with:
Name, address and contact information of the
appointed evaluator, CSB director, behavioral health
authority or hospital,
Unless the court or clerk already has the information.
No person shall be liable for any act or omission related
to this duty unless grossly negligent or willful.
Adds §19.2-169.8.
9/14/2024
76
T
e
m
p
o
r
a
r
y
 
D
e
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
;
 
N
o
t
i
c
e
 
o
f
R
e
c
o
m
m
e
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
H
B
 
1
1
1
0
 
(
R
o
b
e
r
t
 
B
e
l
l
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
5
6
7
 
(
B
a
r
k
e
r
)
Magistrate conducting temporary custody hearing shall
consider information provided by “person who initiated
emergency custody.”
If CSB evaluator 
denies
 temporary detention, they must:
Notify LEO initiating emergency custody;
Notify LEO that they can facilitate discussion with
magistrate; and
Arrange for LEO to communicate with magistrate
before expiration of emergency custody.
Adds §§16.1-337, 37.2-804.2, 37.2-809.
9/14/2024
77
M
o
t
o
r
 
V
e
h
i
c
l
e
s
9/14/2024
78
M
o
t
o
r
c
y
c
l
e
s
;
 
I
l
l
u
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
H
B
 
1
0
 
/
 
S
B
 
2
5
:
 
 
I
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
 
f
r
o
m
 
4
 
t
o
 
5
 
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
 
n
u
m
b
e
r
 
o
f
 
l
i
g
h
t
s
 
a
l
l
o
w
a
b
l
e
 
t
o
 
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
i
l
l
u
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
 
a
h
e
a
d
 
o
f
 
v
e
h
i
c
l
e
.
Amends §46.2-1030.
H
B
 
9
3
9
:
 
 
D
i
r
e
c
t
s
 
V
S
P
 
t
o
 
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
 
g
u
i
d
e
l
i
n
e
s
 
f
o
r
a
u
x
i
l
i
a
r
y
 
l
i
g
h
t
i
n
g
 
o
n
 
m
o
t
o
r
c
y
c
l
e
s
 
b
y
 
1
/
1
/
2
0
1
7
 
(
t
o
b
e
 
p
o
s
t
e
d
 
o
n
 
V
S
P
 
w
e
b
s
i
t
e
.
)
9/14/2024
79
D
M
V
;
 
E
x
c
e
s
s
 
W
i
d
t
h
 
P
e
r
m
i
t
s
H
B
 
1
1
7
 
(
K
n
i
g
h
t
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
7
1
9
 
(
D
e
S
t
e
p
h
)
DMV shall issue permits to vehicles transporting
a watercraft when the total outside width is
between 102 inches & 108 inches.
Adds §46.2-1149.8.
9/14/2024
80
M
o
t
o
r
 
V
e
h
i
c
l
e
 
S
a
f
e
t
y
 
I
n
s
p
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
E
x
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
s
A
m
e
n
d
m
e
n
t
s
 
t
o
 
§
4
6
.
2
-
1
1
5
8
.
0
1
H
B
 
2
1
3
:
 
 
E
x
c
e
p
t
s
 
f
r
o
m
 
s
a
f
e
t
y
 
i
n
s
p
e
c
t
i
o
n
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
 
v
e
h
i
c
l
e
s
 
t
h
a
t
 
h
a
v
e
 
b
e
e
n
 
s
u
b
m
i
t
t
e
d
f
o
r
 
i
n
s
p
e
c
t
i
o
n
 
b
u
t
 
a
r
e
 
w
a
i
t
i
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g
 
o
n
 
a
 
p
u
b
l
i
c
h
i
g
h
w
a
y
.
H
B
 
5
0
7
:
 
 
A
l
l
o
w
s
 
p
u
r
c
h
a
s
e
r
s
 
o
f
 
a
 
v
e
h
i
c
l
e
 
o
r
t
r
a
i
l
e
r
 
f
r
o
m
 
a
n
 
a
u
t
o
 
a
u
c
t
i
o
n
 
o
n
e
 
d
a
y
 
t
o
 
g
e
t
 
t
h
e
i
r
i
n
s
p
e
c
t
i
o
n
 
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
d
 
(
u
n
d
e
r
 
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
 
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
.
)
9/14/2024
81
L
e
n
g
t
h
 
o
f
 
V
e
h
i
c
l
e
 
C
o
m
b
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
s
H
B
 
2
6
7
 
(
M
a
r
s
h
a
l
l
)
Clarifies that provision limiting vehicles coupled
together to 65 feet also applies to motor homes
and buses.
Declarative of existing law.
Amends §46.2-1112.
9/14/2024
82
D
r
o
n
e
s
;
 
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
H
B
 
4
1
2
 
(
K
i
l
g
o
r
e
)
No locality may regulate the use of privately
owned, unmanned aircraft within its boundaries.
These provisions expire on July 1, 2019.
Adds §15.2-926.3.
9/14/2024
83
T
V
,
 
V
i
d
e
o
,
 
e
t
c
.
 
i
n
 
M
o
t
o
r
 
V
e
h
i
c
l
e
H
B
 
4
5
4
 
(
D
a
v
i
s
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
2
8
6
 
(
D
e
S
t
e
p
h
)
Restricts a driver’s viewing of a “moving image”
(TV, video, etc.) by requiring that:
The equipment is factory-installed; and
Equipment has an interlock device that
disables the image when performing a “driving
task” as defined in the statute.
Prior exceptions for GPS still apply.
Amends §46.2-1077.
9/14/2024
84
D
e
f
i
n
i
t
i
o
n
s
 
 
A
m
e
n
d
m
e
n
t
s
 
t
o
 
§
4
6
.
2
-
1
0
0
H
B
 
3
6
9
:
 
 
N
o
n
-
r
e
s
i
d
e
n
t
 
f
o
r
 
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
 
o
f
 
T
i
t
l
e
4
6
.
2
 
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
 
t
h
o
s
e
 
i
n
 
V
i
r
g
i
n
i
a
 
f
o
r
 
f
u
l
l
-
t
i
m
e
c
h
u
r
c
h
 
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
 
o
f
 
n
o
t
 
m
o
r
e
 
t
h
a
n
 
3
6
 
m
o
n
t
h
s
 
a
n
d
a
r
e
 
n
o
t
 
g
a
i
n
f
u
l
l
y
 
e
m
p
l
o
y
e
d
.
S
B
 
3
7
5
:
 
 
C
l
a
r
i
f
i
e
s
 
t
h
a
t
 
p
i
c
k
u
p
 
o
r
 
p
a
n
e
l
 
t
r
u
c
k
s
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
 
7
5
0
0
 
 
1
0
,
0
0
0
 
l
b
s
.
 
a
r
e
 
n
o
t
 
t
r
u
c
k
s
.
S
B
 
4
6
4
:
 
L
o
w
 
s
p
e
e
d
 
v
e
h
i
c
l
e
 
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
 
g
a
s
-
p
o
w
e
r
e
d
 
v
e
h
i
c
l
e
s
 
w
i
t
h
 
m
a
x
 
s
p
e
e
d
s
 
o
f
 
2
0
 
t
o
 
2
5
m
p
h
.
9/14/2024
85
S
m
o
k
i
n
g
 
i
n
 
V
e
h
i
c
l
e
 
w
i
t
h
 
M
i
n
o
r
s
 
P
r
e
s
e
n
t
H
B
 
1
3
4
8
 
(
P
i
l
l
i
o
n
)
Civil penalty of $100 for smoking in vehicle with
child under 8.
Secondary offense.
Adds §46.2-112.1.
9/14/2024
86
A
m
b
e
r
 
L
i
g
h
t
s
 
o
n
 
P
u
b
l
i
c
 
T
r
a
n
s
i
t
 
B
u
s
e
s
H
B
 
3
2
9
 
(
V
i
l
l
a
n
u
e
v
a
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
2
9
9
 
(
E
b
b
i
n
)
Allows publicly owned or operated transit buses
to use flashing amber lights.
Amends §46.2-1025.
9/14/2024
87
M
u
t
u
a
l
 
A
i
d
A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
9/14/2024
88
T
h
r
e
a
t
 
A
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
 
T
e
a
m
s
;
 
S
h
a
r
i
n
g
 
o
f
R
e
c
o
r
d
s
 
a
n
d
 
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
;
 
F
O
I
A
H
B
 
1
0
1
3
 
(
M
a
s
s
i
e
)
Allows criminal record, juvenile record and health
record info to be shared with threat assessment
team created by local school board (not just
higher education.)
Information may not be shared beyond original
purpose.
Limited FOIA exclusion 
created.
Amends §§2.2-3705.2, 2.2-3705.4, 19.2-389,
19.2-389.1, 22.1-79.4, 32-127.1:03.
9/14/2024
89
H
i
g
h
e
r
 
E
d
;
 
M
O
U
s
 
w
i
t
h
 
L
a
w
 
E
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
;
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
 
S
h
a
r
i
n
g
S
B
 
8
3
 
(
F
a
v
o
l
a
)
Requires all MOU’s and mutual aid agreements
between public and private higher ed and local
law enforcement to specify the procedure for
sharing information.
Amends §23-234.
9/14/2024
90
H
i
g
h
e
r
 
E
d
;
 
M
O
U
s
 
w
i
t
h
 
L
o
c
a
l
 
L
a
w
E
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
;
 
S
e
x
u
a
l
 
A
s
s
a
u
l
t
H
B
 
1
3
2
1
 
(
M
a
s
s
i
e
)
Clarifies that 
non-profit
 private colleges/universities
that have security departments are required to
enter into an MOU with a law enforcement agency
that requires such agency to notify the CA within
48 hours of an investigation of felony sexual
assault on or related to the institution.
Amends §23-234.
9/14/2024
91
H
i
g
h
e
r
 
E
d
;
 
M
O
U
s
 
w
i
t
h
 
L
o
c
a
l
 
L
a
w
E
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
H
B
 
1
0
1
5
 
(
M
a
s
s
i
e
)
Permits public and non-profit private colleges and
universities to request cooperation from primary
local law enforcement in establishing an MOU to
address sexual assault.
Law enforcement must cooperate in establishing
such an MOU, if requested.
Amends §§9.1-102, 9.1-1301. 23-9.2:16.
9/14/2024
92
S
A
R
T
 
T
e
a
m
s
;
 
F
O
I
A
 
E
x
e
m
p
t
i
o
n
H
B
 
1
0
1
6
 
(
M
a
s
s
i
e
)
Creates 
FOIA exclusion 
for SART teams.
Adds college personnel to persons invited to
participate in SART team.  Must invite:
Title IX coordinator;
Representatives of student affairs, human
resources and counseling services; and
Campus security
.
Amends §§2.2-3705.7, 15.2-1627.4.
9/14/2024
93
P
E
R
K
S
9/14/2024
94
P
E
R
K
S
 
f
o
r
 
M
i
n
o
r
s
S
B
 
2
4
8
 
(
B
l
a
c
k
)
Allows a minor to give consent
 to a PERK if the
parent or guardian refuses to consent to that
PERK.
Amends §54.1-2970.1.
9/14/2024
95
P
E
R
K
S
;
 
P
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
 
f
o
r
 
H
a
n
d
l
i
n
g
H
B
 
1
1
6
0
 
(
R
o
b
e
r
t
 
B
e
l
l
)
 
/
 
S
B
 
2
9
1
 
(
B
l
a
c
k
)
Establishes a comprehensive procedure for the
collection and analysis of PERKs, including
“anonymous” PERKs.
See
 
DFS Summary of Comprehensive PERK
Legislation 
(included with these Law Enforcement
Legal Update materials.)
Creates Title 19.2, Chapter 1.2, §§19.2-11.5
through 19.2-11.11.
9/14/2024
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Class 1 misdemeanor to injure, destroy, remove,
tamper or interfere with firefighting equipment or
EMS vehicle with intent to prevent use.
Adds 
 
§ 18.2-151.1.
9/14/2024
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Allows sheriff’s offices to use marked motor
vehicles painted in any solid color.
Previously had to get local government
permission to have any color other than dark
brown.
Amends §15.2-1610.
9/14/2024
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Provides that a sheriff or correctional facility
administrator (and their employees) have
authority to transport a prisoner for a lawful
purpose to:
Another jurisdiction inside the Commonwealth
and retain authority over such prisoner; or
Through or to another state and retain
authority over such prisoner.
Adds § 53.1-70.1.
9/14/2024
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Provides that a summons for failing to appear on
a mailed summons may be served by any
person authorized to serve process.
Amends §19.2-76.3.
9/14/2024
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Expands place where an order for the
installation and use of a pen register or trap and
trace device can be obtained
Where the investigation is being conducted or
where there is PC to believe an offense was,
is or will be committed.
Previous law prevented LEO from getting an
order when the person did not have a job or
fixed address, e.g., gang members or fugitives.
Amends §19.2-70.2.
9/14/2024
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Creates non-disclosure provision for subpoena, SW
or order that directs the service provider not to
disclose the issuance of the subpoena, etc. to the
subscriber.
Reason for this bill: Internet services providers, e.g.,
Apple, have started notifying suspects that LE is
investigating them which gives predators time to
wipe hard drive and flee.
Limited to victims under 18.
Amends §19.2-70.3.
9/14/2024
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Requires certification in writing by CA that there is
reason to believe:
Victim is under 18.
Notice to subscriber will endanger life; cause flight or
destruction of evidence or intimidation; or otherwise
seriously jeopardize an investigation.
Can extend every 90 days for good cause shown.
Non-disclosure for 
administrative subpoena 
only applies
to records that provide subscriber information.
Additional information, e.g., what activity, requires
additional subpoena or warrant.
9/14/2024
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Allows law enforcement to get emergency
real-time location data from out-of-state
provider.
Previous law - emergency exception only
applied in-state.
Eliminates the need for provider to believe
there is a danger.
Amends §19.2-70.3.
9/14/2024
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Eliminates requirement that a custodian of records
needs to appear to say “this is our record” for
communication service provider records, e.g.,
Facebook, Twitter, etc.
Allows affidavit from custodian in lieu of live
testimony to verify records are true, complete and
prepared in the regular course of business.
Does not replace proof as to who authored the
communication or what the records mean.
Applies equally to Commonwealth and defendant.
Amends §19.2-70.3.
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Authority to mail summons for unlawfully passing
stopped school bus when locality uses video-
monitoring system.
Provides way to rebut presumption that
registered owner was driver by filing an affidavit
containing specified information.
Allows opportunity to inspect video.
Amends §46.2-844.
9/14/2024
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Drivers must wait until it is reasonably safe to
open door on side adjacent to moving traffic.
Does not apply to passengers.
Traffic infraction with up to $50 fine.
Excludes LEO, firefighter or EMS while in
performance of duties.
Adds §46.2-818.1.
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Authorizes local ordinances to prohibit operation
of motor vehicle or boat on flooded streets in a
manner that would damage property of others.
Class 4 misdemeanor.
Exception for first responders.
Adds §46.2-800.3.
9/14/2024
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Prohibits a holder of a 
learner’s permit 
from using a
cell phone while driving, regardless of whether or
not the device is handheld.
Removes
 the exception that a 
provisional license
holder 
may have more than one passenger under
21 if parent present.
Adds first cousins to the family/household member
exception to passenger limit.
Amends §§ 46.2-323, 324.1,334, 344.01, 335, 335.2
9/14/2024
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Expands victim confidentiality law to include victims of
abduction & sex trafficking who should receive protection.
Increase types of services that must comply with
nondisclosure rules to include services for dating
violence, sex assault, stalking, abduction & sex trafficking.
Includes clause that someone can be considered a victim
whether or not any person has been charged or convicted
of any offense.
Amends § 63.2-104.1.
9/14/2024
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9/14/2024
116
Thank you to those who assisted in the
preparation of these materials:
Lori DiGiosia, Chief Deputy Commonwealth’s Attorney, Stafford County
Kenny Adcock, DCJS
Jane Sherman Chambers
Director, Commonwealth’s Attorneys’ Services Council
William & Mary Law School
613 S. Henry Street, Room 220
P. O. Box 3549
Williamsburg, Virginia  23187
757-253-4146
jscham@wm.edu
www.cas.state.va.us
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This update provides information on legislative changes in law enforcement from 2016. It includes details on specific bills related to animals, livestock, and wildlife, such as hunting feral hogs from aircraft, managing dogs chasing poultry, and providing civil immunity for rescuing companion animals. The presentation emphasizes the importance of consulting the final legislation before enforcement action.

  • Law Enforcement
  • Legislative Update
  • Animals
  • Wildlife
  • Civil Immunity

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  1. 2016 Law Enforcement Legislative Update 9/14/2024 1

  2. More detailed information about individual bills (including the final text and legislative history) is available at the General Assembly website: http://lis.virginia.gov. New laws are effective on July 1, 2016, unless they include an emergency clause making the law effective upon the Governor s signature. 9/14/2024 2

  3. This PowerPoint presentation has been prepared to assist with law enforcement training. It does NOT include slides for every new law enforcement-related bill. Please consult the 2016LEGISLATIVE UPDATE MASTER LIST to review summaries of all 2016 bills of interest to law enforcement. 9/14/2024 3

  4. You are encouraged to rely only on the final version of the legislation itself. Carefully read the text of the legislation before taking enforcement action. 9/14/2024 4

  5. Animals Livestock Wildlife 9/14/2024 5

  6. Feral Hogs; Hunting from Aircraft HB 0137 (Knight) Allows hunting of feral hogs by Dept. of Game & Inland Fisheries, etc., from aircraft. False Cape State Park & Back Bay Wildlife Refuge only. Exception during waterfowl season. Adds Chapter 116. 9/14/2024 6

  7. Dogs Chasing Poultry HB 1231 (Collins) Allows the district court to order that a dog that has killed only poultry be microchipped and be: Confined securely, or Transferred to another owner. Previously such dog would have to be killed or moved to another state. Amends 3.2-6552. 9/14/2024 7

  8. Companion Animal; Forcible Entry of Motor Vehicle; Civil Immunity SB 9 (Alexander) Provides civil immunity to first responders who forcibly enter a motor vehicle to save a companion animal from serious bodily injury or death. Applies to damage to vehicle or to animal. Does not apply in cases of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct. Adds 3.2-6504.1. 9/14/2024 8

  9. Slingshot; Hunting HB 1142 (Fariss) Allows hunting of wild birds and wild animals, except deer, bear, elk and turkey, with a slingshot. Unless expressly prohibited. Amends 29.519. 9/14/2024 9

  10. Trespass; Releasing Hunting Dogs HB 1329 (Fariss) Illegal to intentionally release hunting dog on land of another without permission. First offense is Class 3 misdemeanor; Second offense within 3 years is Class 1 misdemeanor. Property must be posted under 18.2-134.1. Dogs simply being on the land is not sufficient evidence to prove intent. Adds 18.2-132.1. 9/14/2024 10

  11. Changes to Hunting Regulations SB 344: Exempts any person who hunts rails (Rallidae family of waterfowl) from the Sunday hunting prohibition (subject to geographical boundaries.) Amends 29.1-521. SB 367: Allows creation of local ordinances to address hunting of coyotes with a firearm larger than .22 rimfire. Amends 29.1-528. 9/14/2024 11

  12. Asset Forfeiture 9/14/2024 12

  13. Asset Forfeiture, Roadside Waivers HB 771 (Gilbert) / SB 423 (Howell) Interest in seized property may not be waived until an information has been filed. Eliminates roadside waivers that occur when LE seeks waiver of right to property by owner on the side of the road. Recommended by Virginia Crime Commission. Amends 19.2-386.2. 9/14/2024 13

  14. Asset Forfeiture, Burden of Proof SB 457 (Carrico) Changes standard of proof in asset forfeiture hearings from a preponderance of the evidence to clear and convincing evidence. Amends 19.2-386.10. 9/14/2024 14

  15. Child Abuse 9/14/2024 15

  16. Child Welfare HB 600 (Robert Bell) Adds to definition of abused or neglected child children who have been trafficked. Amends 16.1-228. HB 600 also creates changes in foster care statutes. 9/14/2024 16

  17. Unlicensed Daycare Provider HB 1189 (Hester) Creates Class 4 felony under Abuse and Neglect of a Child when there is serious injury or death of child under the care of unlicensed daycare provider. Failing to secure the license constitutes a willful act or willful omission. Amends 18.2-371.1. 9/14/2024 17

  18. Tender Years Hearsay Exception HB 227 (Albo) / SB 358 (McDougle) Tender years child victim hearsay exception: Allows a hearsay exception for an outcry of abuse by a child under a certain age to be admissible for substantive purposes Ohio v. Clark, 576 U.S. __, (2015), SCOTUS held that hearsay statements [admitted under Ohio s statutory tender years hearsay exception] of 3 year old to his teacher regarding his injuries were not testimonial in light of Crawford & 6th Amendment Creates 19.2-268.3. 9/14/2024 18

  19. Tender Years Hearsay Exception (cont) Hearsay statement admissible for substantive purposes in trial for certain felony offenses against children under age 13. The statute lists the offenses against children , e.g., abduction, murder, malicious wounding, strangulation, poison, rape, other felony sexual assaults, sex trafficking, adultery by parent or grandparent, child pornography and child abuse. 9/14/2024 19

  20. SOL for Misdemeanor Sex Offenses HB 510 (Herring) / SB 354 (Deeds) Extends Statute of Limitations for listed misdemeanor sex offenses against a minor to one year after victim turns 18. 18.2-64.2 (sex with inmate, probationer, etc.), 18.2-67.4 (sex battery), 18.2-67.4:1 (infected sex battery), 18.2-67.4:2 (sex abuse of 13 or 14 year old), 18.2-67.5 (attempted rape, etc.) and 18.2- 370.6 (tongue kissing child under 13). Amends 19.2-8. 9/14/2024 20

  21. Sex Offender Registry HB 177 (Albo) - Adds to sex offender registry: Pimping a minor; and Aggravated malicious wounding by adult of child under 13. Amends 9.1-902. HB 628 (Robert Bell) Adds to sex offender registry online information about: Offender s current work address; and Offender s college/university, if enrolled. Amends 9.1-913. 9/14/2024 21

  22. Sex Offender Registry; Common Interest Communities HB 1101 (Villanueva) Provides that a homeowners association may request and receive from VSP notice of the registration of sex offenders whose registered address is in the same or contiguous zip code. Amends 9.1-914. 9/14/2024 22

  23. Courts/Magistrates 9/14/2024 23

  24. Juvenile Court; Retained Jurisdiction; Procedures in Cases of Adults; Penalties SB 454 (Stanley) Allows intake officer to issue a capias for an adult under age 21 for a crime committed before he was 18. Proceedings against an adult under 21 for a crime committed as a juvenile shall be commenced by filing a petition. Increases maximum jail sentence to 12 mo. for each offense (36 mo. max.) eligible for good time. Amends 16.1-247, 259, 262, 263, 284, 291, 292. 9/14/2024 24

  25. MJGJ Records HB 1294 (Cline) Expands / clarifies who has access to records of multi-jurisdictional grand juries. Amends 19.2-215.9. 9/14/2024 25

  26. Stay of Bail Order SB 285 (McEachin) Lower court shall stay order granting bail when: There was a statutory presumption against bail under 19.2-120; and Court is notified that CA intends to appeal bail decision to Circuit Court. Stay limited to 5 days unless defendant requests hearing outside 5 days. Amends 19.2-124. 9/14/2024 26

  27. Magistrates; Return of Written Complaint SB 1275 (Farris) A written complaint shall be returned to the complainant if an officer authorized to issue a criminal warrant declines to do so. Amends 19.2-72. 9/14/2024 27

  28. DCJS 9/14/2024 28

  29. DCJS HB 1102: Requires DCJS to develop multi- disciplinary curricula for trauma-informed sexual assault investigations. HB 1126: Reorganizes and establishes list of model policies that DCJS is responsible for developing and updating. 9/14/2024 29

  30. Death Penalty 9/14/2024 30

  31. Death Penalty; DOC; Pharmacies HB 815 (Miller) DOC can enter into contracts with pharmacies for the compounding of drugs for execution by lethal injection under certain conditions. Identities of pharmacies and its employees shall be confidential and exempt from FOIA and shall not be discoverable in a civil proceeding unless good cause is shown. Amends 53.1-234. 9/14/2024 31

  32. Domestic Violence 9/14/2024 32

  33. Deferral for Assault of Family or Household Member HB 485 (McClellan) Allows a deferred finding for domestic simple assault when victim is family or household member. Previously could only get deferred finding when charged with domestic assault and battery. Amends 18.2-57.3. 9/14/2024 33

  34. Defines No Contact in EPO HB 588 (Campbell) Adds that no contact order in an EPO includes not being in physical presence of abused person, family or household members. States that physical presence includes: Intentionally making direct visual contact; or Unreasonably being within 100 feet of petitioner s home or work. Amends 16.1-253.4, 19.2-152.8. 9/14/2024 34

  35. A&B and Stalking while under PO; Penalty HB 610 (Bell) Removes requirement that bodily injury be serious to charge Class 6 felony of A&B resulting in injury while under a protective order (PO). Creates Class 6 felony for stalking while under PO. Amends 16.1-253.2, 18.2-60.4. 9/14/2024 35

  36. Protective Orders; Possession of Rental Dwelling HB 711 (Watts) Sets forth procedure under which a protective order petitioner must proceed in order to maintain possession of rental dwelling awarded pursuant to a protective order. Amends 55-225.5, 55-248.18:1. 9/14/2024 36

  37. Notice to Stalker; Prima Facie Evidence HB 752 (Bell) / SB 339 (Reeves) Provides that, in stalking prosecutions, actual notice to stalker that victim wants no contact constitutes prima facie evidence of intent to place victim in fear of injury to victim or victim s family. Notice can be provided by anyone. Notice can be written or oral. Protective order may act as notice. Amends 18.2-60.3. 9/14/2024 37

  38. Stalking; 2nd offense HB 886 (Albo) Makes stalking, 2nd offense within 5 years a Class 6 felony (instead of a 3rd offense). Does not require the same victim Amends 18.2-60.3. 9/14/2024 38

  39. Treatment Program for Deferral of DV HB 1334 (Cline) Requires that the court order defendant into a treatment program under domestic A&B deferred disposition. Amends 18.2-57.3. 9/14/2024 39

  40. Illegal Possession of Firearm while under Protective Order HB 1391 (Murphy) / SB 49 (Howell) Creates a Class 6 felony to possess a firearm while under permanent PO for domestic abuse. 24 hour window after service of permanent PO to get rid of firearm(s). Continues to be Class 1 misdemeanor to purchase or transport firearm while under any PO. This applies to any existing permanent protective order even if issued before 7/1/16. Amends 18.2-308.09, 18.2-308.1:4, 18.2-308.2:3. 9/14/2024 40

  41. Violation of PO while Armed with Deadly Weapon HB 1087 (Gilbert) / SB 323 (Favola) Creates Class 6 felony when person under a protective order violates the PO while armed with a deadly weapon. Not just firearm, any deadly weapon. Must be knowingly armed with deadly weapon, not just possess deadly weapon . Amends 16.1-253.2, 18.2-60.4. 9/14/2024 41

  42. Drugs 9/14/2024 42

  43. Controlled Paraphernalia HB 170 (Albo) Separates into two distinct sections: 1. possession of paraphernalia; and 2. distribution of paraphernalia. Both remain Class 1 misdemeanors. Amends 54.1-3466. 9/14/2024 43

  44. Prescription Drugs; Pharmacies; Drug Disposal Programs HB 629 (Hodges) A pharmacy may participate in a drug disposal program in accordance with state and federal law. No one participating in such program shall be liable for theft, etc., or for acts of simple negligence in the collection, storage or destruction of prescription drugs collected through the program, providing pharmacy acted in good faith and according to the law. Adds 54.1-3411.2. 9/14/2024 44

  45. Industrial Hemp HB 699 (Pogge) / SB 691 (Chaffin) Clarifies that it is lawful for a person licensed to grow industrial hemp to manufacture industrial hemp products or to engage in related research. No licensed person shall be prosecuted for these activities. Maximum license fee is $250. Amends 3.2-4113, 3.2-4117. 9/14/2024 45

  46. Additions to Drug Schedules HB 1077/SB 480: Adds multiple drugs to Schedule I. Amends 54.1-3446. HB 1292: Adds eluxadoline to Schedule IV drugs. Amends 54.1-3452. 9/14/2024 46

  47. Cannabidiol Oil and THC-A Oil SB 701 (Marsden) A practitioner may issue a written certification to a patient with intractable epilepsy. Practitioner must be licensed by medical board in neurology or an epilepsy specialist. Such patients must register with Board. Sets rules for pharmaceutical processors and when/how they may dispense oils. Creates affirmative defense for agents of pharmaceutical processors. Amends 18.2-250.1, 54.1-3408.3, 54.1-3442.8. Adds 54.1-3442.6, 54.1-3442.7. 9/14/2024 47

  48. Firearms 9/14/2024 48

  49. 2016 Historic Gun Compromise HB 1386 (Lingamfelter) / SB 715 (Edwards) HB 1391 (Murphy) / SB 49 (Howell) HB 1163 (Webert) / SB 610 (Reeves/Vogel) HB 1096 (Webert) 9/14/2024 49

  50. Firearms; ID Requirements HB 206 (Webert): Allows Virginia residents to purchase firearms with just one government-issued photo ID showing residency in Virginia. Member of the armed forces may use a Department of Defense ID and a copy of their permanent duty orders assigning them to a post in Virginia or a copy of their Leave & Earnings Statement. HB 810 (Lingamfelter): Removes language regarding proof of citizenship. Amend 18.2-308.2:2. 9/14/2024 50

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