UNISON Equality Seminar: Reflections and Vision for a Powerful Union

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Business, Community
and Environment
Equalities Seminar 15
July 2022
 
GLORIA MILLS, NATIONAL SECRETARY EQUALITIES - UNISON
 
UNISON’S EQUALITIES AGENDA
 
REFLECTION OVER THE LAST THREE
DECADES
LANDSCAPE IN A POST-BREXIT
BRITAIN
CHALLENGES – NOW AND FOR THE
FUTURE
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UNISON’S VISION FOR A
POWERFUL PUBLIC
SERVICES UNION
 
WHY BUILD A NEW UNION? What’s
the Vision?
 
To Provide a Better Service to Members
 
A Powerful Union to Defend Public Services Members
A Member-Centred Union with equality at its heart –in principle and in
practice
Represent a broader range of public service workers than any other union
Western Europe
Meet the Challenges and Constraints of a Thatcher-led, Conservative
Government Imposition of Anti-Trade Union Legislation
Repel and Resist the Biggest Government onslaught on Internal Trade Union
and Workers Democracy not seen in Britain since the Combination Acts
Mount a full-scale attack on discrimination and support positive programmes
to counter its effects
 
TO BE THE BIGGEST AND THE BEST TRADE
UNION IN UK AND WESTERN EUROPE
 
To Exert a major influence over futures public service policy – in Britain and
Europe
To bring together members of all three unions by service, occupation and
grade, increasing their overall bargaining strength in fighting for improved
pay and conditions and better services
Provide greater strength to defend public services and campaign for improved
provision
Have Strength in Numbers
Every Workplace is a Unionised Workplace
 
Equality at the heart of the Union – Principles and
Mechanisms enshrined in Rules -Proportionality in UNISON’s
Rule Book
 
Proportionality is defined as “the representation of women and men
in fair proportion to the relevant number of female and male
members comprising the electorate” (Rule Q –Definitions)
UNISON Rules also includes the issue of Fair Representation – defined
as “the broad balance of representation of members of the
electorate, taking into account such factors of age and low pay; part-
time and full-time workers; manual and non-manualworkers, different
occupations, skills, race, sexual orientation, disability ad gender
identity (Rule D.2.12.3)
Rule D.5 defines roles of Self-Organised Groups
 
Proportionality is about Getting the
Balance Right
 
Proportionality – is a
mechanism to get the
Balance Right between
women and men in Unison
A  means to an end – to
empower women and the
majority of its women’s
membership
 
A mechanism to increase
and strengthen women’s
participation in the Union
 
To propel women into
positions of decision-
making
 
Proportionality – A Target Date of Year
2000 to Achieve this Target?
 
1993 – the Beginning of a new era
for Women’s Representation in
UNISON
Proportionality would result in “a
social Revolution” with more
women on negotiating committees
and women employees needs being
addressed more (Cosmopolitian
1993:132)
 “The Road to Feminisation of
unions”
 
 
It will be a leading edge of change
to promote parity between women
and men
“Proportionality - It’s not just a
numbers game” – it is a mechanism
and means to prepare women and
empower them to lead change and
become agents for change and take
up positions of Leadership” Gloria
Mills, PSI Journal 1994
 
 
1993 – 36 per cent of women
were in trade unions.
2022 – 53 per cent of women
are in trade unions
A bold step to increase
women’s participation in
UNISON’s Structures
Build and empower a new
generation of women into
positions of Leadership
 
Empower low-paid women who
were marginalised in the three
Partner Unions
To close the power gap
between women and men
To close the democratic deficit
gap in participation, leadership
and representation.
 
Fair Representation, Self-Organisation
and Proportionality
 
Empowering Women in all their
Diversity
 
Empowering Excluded Women
Empowering Under-Represented
Women
Empowering Low Paid Women,
Part-Time Workers
Empower Manual Women Workers
 
 
Closing the democratic deficit in
UNISON Democracy
 
Increasing Women’s participation
in Unison democracy
Increasing the power in
Representative Democracy
Increasing their representation in
participative democracy
 
A Strategy for Engagement, Education
and Empowerment
 
Tackling Cultural Barriers
Changing the Culture to value and
respect women’s contribution
Ensure women’s engagement in the
democratic and electoral process
Ensure women lead in collective
bargaining and political structures
Preparation to Chair decision
making structures
 
Engaging and Training in politics –
how it operates
Engagement in Labour Link and the
need for Political Funds
Confidence Building
Assertiveness Training
Training in Public Speaking
 
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS FOR UNISON
 
TWO POLITICAL FUNDS
THE ELECTION OF A LABOUR
GOVERNMENT – 3 MAY 1997
ENDED CONSERVATIVE
GOVERNMENT VETO ON EU
COMPETENCE ON EQUALITY
IRISH PRESIDENCY IN 1996
Proposals for TREATY OF
AMSTERDAM
ARTICLE 13 – TREATY OF
AMSTERDAM SIGNED BY NEW
LABOUR GOVERNMENT
 
EU RACE DIRECTIVE (2000/43/EC)
EU EQUALITY FRAMEWORK
DIRECTIVE (2000/78/EC) – A major
part of EU law to combat
discrimination on grounds of
disability, sexual orientation,
religion or belief and age in the
workplace
Working Time Directive
Equal Treatment Directive
Part-Time Workers; Agency
Workers;
Fixed Term Contract Directive
 
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - 2
 
MASSIVE WIN AGAINST THE
COALITION GOVERNMENT
IMPOSITION ON EMPLOYMENT
TRIBUNAL FEES
LEGAL WINS ON WORKING TIME
NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE AND
LIVING WAGE
 
 
CHALLENGES AHEAD
 
COST OF LIVING CRISIS
A NEW PRIME MINISTER
TAX CUTS AND CUTS TO
CORPORATION TAXES VS
INVESTMENT AND SPENDING ON
PUBLIC SERVICES
A SMALLER STATE?
WHAT IT MEANS FOR PUBLIC
SERVICES?
CUTS TO PUBLIC SERVICES JOBS
 
THE CONSERVATIVE GOVERNMENT
POST BREXIT AGENDA
OPENING NEW FRONTIERS ON
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
SHIFT IN SECTOR-BASED EQUALITY
ACTION
STRATEGIC EQUALITY CAMPAIGNS
STRATEGIC EQUALITY LITIGATION
ACROSS SECTORS
DEALING WITH FACILITIES TIME
 
BUILDING A NEW EQUALITY
ARCHITECTURE?
 
WHAT PRIORITIES FOR THE NEW POLITICAL LANDSCAPE?
HOW CAN UNISON BUILD ON ITS ACHIEVEMENTS? EMPLOYMENT AND POST
BREXIT?
HOW DO WE BUILD A NEW EQUALITY ARCHITECTURE IN THE UK AND GLOBALLY?
PROTECTING EQUALITY – HUMAN RIGHTS AND LABOUR STANDARDS
CONSOLIDATING ACHIEVEMENTS THROUGH LABOUR LINK AND FROM
INTERNATIONAL WORK
WIDENING THE GLOBAL REACH OF EQUALITY – CEDAW; CERD; ILGA; UN
DISABILITY RIGHTS WORK
WORKING WITH TUC, EPSU, PSI AND ETUC
CONSOLIDATING WORK WITH EUROPEAN TRADE UNIONS
 
EQUALITY AGENDA IN THE WORKPLACE
 
EFFECTIVE CORDINATION OF EQUALITY AND WORKPLACE REPRESENTATIVES
TRAINING IN BARGAINING AND NEGOTIATING SKILLS
TRAINING IN NEGOTIATING TACTICTS AND SKILLS
DEVELOPING LEAD NEGOTIATORS
LEARNING PYSCHOLOGY OF NEGOTIATIONS
LEARNING STEREOTYPES
DEALING WITH BEHAVIORIAL PYSCHOLOGY
DEALING WITH BLAME AND GUILT OF DEMANDING EQUAL PAY
Strategy and Tactics utilised to build Workplace Power, Resilience and Support to
Strengthen Workplace democracy and Solidarity.
Overcoming Barriers and Obstacles - Employers
The Politics, Power and Psychology of winning especially on Equal Pay
 
 
 
The role of trade unions is to control the
unfettered abuse of management and
corporate power. We exist as a
countervailing force to protect the
interests of workers; freedom of
association and fundamental human rights
 
 
We give a voice to the most vulnerable groups in society and to protect their dignity
and human rights. Public Services is the greatest leveller of equality in a civilised
society. It protects from cradle to grave. It must provide equal access to all and free
at the point of need. It is our greatest safety net and an unbreakable State Provision.
An Unbreakable Social Contract that binds the Government and the People. It must be
provided for the public good and protect the public interest.
 
EQUALITY ENFORCEMENT IN THE UK
 
A NEW ROBUST AND INDEPENDENT REGULATOR – FIT FOR THE 21
ST
 CENTURY
PROPER FUNDING – RESOURCES AND STAFF
A REGULATOR FIT FOR PURPOSE
USING THE LAW TO ITS FULL AND INTENDED PURPOSE
DISTANCED FROM GOVERNMENT’S INFLUENCE AND INTERFERENCE
PROTECTING THE PEOPLES’ HUMAN RIGHTS AND PUBLIC INTERESTS
A REGULATOR THAT ACTS WITHOUT FEAR OR FAVOUR
 
THANK YOU.
QUESTIONS?
 
Slide Note

The focus of this presentation is on Proportionality and what it means in UNISON and for Women in UNISON. It is a commitment included in UNISON’s Rule book.

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Explore the journey and vision of UNISON in the realm of equality through reflections on the past three decades, challenges in a post-Brexit Britain, and the goal of becoming the biggest and best union in the UK and Western Europe. Discover how UNISON aims to provide a better service to members, defend public services, and uphold equality at its core. Learn about the union's commitment to represent a broad range of public service workers, combat discrimination, and promote positive programs for its members.

  • UNISON
  • Equality Seminar
  • Public Services
  • Trade Union
  • Post-Brexit

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  1. Business, Community and Environment Equalities Seminar 15 July 2022 GLORIA MILLS, NATIONAL SECRETARY EQUALITIES - UNISON

  2. UNISONS EQUALITIES AGENDA REFLECTION OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES LANDSCAPE IN A POST-BREXIT BRITAIN CHALLENGES NOW AND FOR THE FUTURE

  3. UNISONS VISION FOR A POWERFUL PUBLIC SERVICES UNION WHY BUILD A NEW UNION? What s the Vision?

  4. To Provide a Better Service to Members A Powerful Union to Defend Public Services Members A Member-Centred Union with equality at its heart in principle and in practice Represent a broader range of public service workers than any other union Western Europe Meet the Challenges and Constraints of a Thatcher-led, Conservative Government Imposition of Anti-Trade Union Legislation Repel and Resist the Biggest Government onslaught on Internal Trade Union and Workers Democracy not seen in Britain since the Combination Acts Mount a full-scale attack on discrimination and support positive programmes to counter its effects

  5. TO BE THE BIGGEST AND THE BEST TRADE UNION IN UK AND WESTERN EUROPE To Exert a major influence over futures public service policy in Britain and Europe To bring together members of all three unions by service, occupation and grade, increasing their overall bargaining strength in fighting for improved pay and conditions and better services Provide greater strength to defend public services and campaign for improved provision Have Strength in Numbers Every Workplace is a Unionised Workplace

  6. Equality at the heart of the Union Principles and Mechanisms enshrined in Rules -Proportionality in UNISON s Rule Book Proportionality is defined as the representation of women and men in fair proportion to the relevant number of female and male members comprising the electorate (Rule Q Definitions) UNISON Rules also includes the issue of Fair Representation defined as the broad balance of representation of members of the electorate, taking into account such factors of age and low pay; part- time and full-time workers; manual and non-manualworkers, different occupations, skills, race, sexual orientation, disability ad gender identity (Rule D.2.12.3) Rule D.5 defines roles of Self-Organised Groups

  7. Proportionality is about Getting the Balance Right Proportionality is a mechanism to get the Balance Right between women and men in Unison A mechanism to increase and strengthen women s participation in the Union A means to an end to empower women and the majority of its women s membership To propel women into positions of decision- making

  8. Proportionality A Target Date of Year 2000 to Achieve this Target? 1993 the Beginning of a new era for Women s Representation in UNISON It will be a leading edge of change to promote parity between women and men Proportionality would result in a social Revolution with more women on negotiating committees and women employees needs being addressed more (Cosmopolitian 1993:132) Proportionality - It s not just a numbers game it is a mechanism and means to prepare women and empower them to lead change and become agents for change and take up positions of Leadership Gloria Mills, PSI Journal 1994 The Road to Feminisation of unions

  9. 1993 36 per cent of women were in trade unions. Empower low-paid women who were marginalised in the three Partner Unions 2022 53 per cent of women are in trade unions To close the power gap between women and men A bold step to increase women s participation in UNISON s Structures To close the democratic deficit gap in participation, leadership and representation. Build and empower a new generation of women into positions of Leadership

  10. Fair Representation, Self-Organisation and Proportionality Empowering Women in all their Diversity Closing the democratic deficit in UNISON Democracy Empowering Excluded Women Increasing Women s participation in Unison democracy Empowering Under-Represented Women Increasing the power in Representative Democracy Empowering Low Paid Women, Part-Time Workers Increasing their representation in participative democracy Empower Manual Women Workers

  11. A Strategy for Engagement, Education and Empowerment Tackling Cultural Barriers Engaging and Training in politics how it operates Changing the Culture to value and respect women s contribution Engagement in Labour Link and the need for Political Funds Ensure women s engagement in the democratic and electoral process Confidence Building Ensure women lead in collective bargaining and political structures Assertiveness Training Training in Public Speaking Preparation to Chair decision making structures

  12. KEY ACHIEVEMENTS FOR UNISON TWO POLITICAL FUNDS EU RACE DIRECTIVE (2000/43/EC) THE ELECTION OF A LABOUR GOVERNMENT 3 MAY 1997 EU EQUALITY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE (2000/78/EC) A major part of EU law to combat discrimination on grounds of disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief and age in the workplace ENDED CONSERVATIVE GOVERNMENT VETO ON EU COMPETENCE ON EQUALITY IRISH PRESIDENCY IN 1996 Proposals for TREATY OF AMSTERDAM Working Time Directive Equal Treatment Directive ARTICLE 13 TREATY OF AMSTERDAM SIGNED BY NEW LABOUR GOVERNMENT Part-Time Workers; Agency Workers; Fixed Term Contract Directive

  13. KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - 2 MASSIVE WIN AGAINST THE COALITION GOVERNMENT IMPOSITION ON EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNAL FEES LEGAL WINS ON WORKING TIME NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE AND LIVING WAGE

  14. CHALLENGES AHEAD COST OF LIVING CRISIS THE CONSERVATIVE GOVERNMENT POST BREXIT AGENDA A NEW PRIME MINISTER OPENING NEW FRONTIERS ON COLLECTIVE BARGAINING TAX CUTS AND CUTS TO CORPORATION TAXES VS INVESTMENT AND SPENDING ON PUBLIC SERVICES SHIFT IN SECTOR-BASED EQUALITY ACTION A SMALLER STATE? STRATEGIC EQUALITY CAMPAIGNS WHAT IT MEANS FOR PUBLIC SERVICES? STRATEGIC EQUALITY LITIGATION ACROSS SECTORS CUTS TO PUBLIC SERVICES JOBS DEALING WITH FACILITIES TIME

  15. BUILDING A NEW EQUALITY ARCHITECTURE? WHAT PRIORITIES FOR THE NEW POLITICAL LANDSCAPE? HOW CAN UNISON BUILD ON ITS ACHIEVEMENTS? EMPLOYMENT AND POST BREXIT? HOW DO WE BUILD A NEW EQUALITY ARCHITECTURE IN THE UK AND GLOBALLY? PROTECTING EQUALITY HUMAN RIGHTS AND LABOUR STANDARDS CONSOLIDATING ACHIEVEMENTS THROUGH LABOUR LINK AND FROM INTERNATIONAL WORK WIDENING THE GLOBAL REACH OF EQUALITY CEDAW; CERD; ILGA; UN DISABILITY RIGHTS WORK WORKING WITH TUC, EPSU, PSI AND ETUC CONSOLIDATING WORK WITH EUROPEAN TRADE UNIONS

  16. EQUALITY AGENDA IN THE WORKPLACE EFFECTIVE CORDINATION OF EQUALITY AND WORKPLACE REPRESENTATIVES TRAINING IN BARGAINING AND NEGOTIATING SKILLS TRAINING IN NEGOTIATING TACTICTS AND SKILLS DEVELOPING LEAD NEGOTIATORS LEARNING PYSCHOLOGY OF NEGOTIATIONS LEARNING STEREOTYPES DEALING WITH BEHAVIORIAL PYSCHOLOGY DEALING WITH BLAME AND GUILT OF DEMANDING EQUAL PAY Strategy and Tactics utilised to build Workplace Power, Resilience and Support to Strengthen Workplace democracy and Solidarity. Overcoming Barriers and Obstacles - Employers The Politics, Power and Psychology of winning especially on Equal Pay

  17. The role of trade unions is to control the unfettered abuse of management and corporate power. We exist as a countervailing force to protect the interests of workers; freedom of association and fundamental human rights We give a voice to the most vulnerable groups in society and to protect their dignity and human rights. Public Services is the greatest leveller of equality in a civilised society. It protects from cradle to grave. It must provide equal access to all and free at the point of need. It is our greatest safety net and an unbreakable State Provision. An Unbreakable Social Contract that binds the Government and the People. It must be provided for the public good and protect the public interest.

  18. EQUALITY ENFORCEMENT IN THE UK A NEW ROBUST AND INDEPENDENT REGULATOR FIT FOR THE 21STCENTURY PROPER FUNDING RESOURCES AND STAFF A REGULATOR FIT FOR PURPOSE USING THE LAW TO ITS FULL AND INTENDED PURPOSE DISTANCED FROM GOVERNMENT S INFLUENCE AND INTERFERENCE PROTECTING THE PEOPLES HUMAN RIGHTS AND PUBLIC INTERESTS A REGULATOR THAT ACTS WITHOUT FEAR OR FAVOUR

  19. THANK YOU. QUESTIONS?

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