Understanding the Formation of the Constitution
Exploring the Articles of Confederation, confederation systems, and insights from George Washington regarding government energy in establishing the Constitution.
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Level 3 Unit 2 We The People, The Citizen and The Constitution How Did the Framers Create the Constitution? All questions within this assessment have been aligned with E.O.C. content objectives and test guidelines, and matched with the levels of D.O.K. Click here to start.
Instructions Read each question carefully, consider what the question is asking you to do. Some of the questions will ask you to match facts, others to read and interpret data or quotes. Read all four choices completely, then select the best answer by moving the cursor over the selection box until you see a hand If you give an incorrect response the assessment will ask you to return to the question. To do this, move the cursor over the selection box until you see a hand, then click. Click here to go to the first question.
1. Which statement best summarizes the Articles of Confederation? A. A constitution giving total power to the federal government B. Adopted by the First Continental Congress C. The first constitution of the United States D. The first constitution to give the federal government power to tax individuals
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2. Which statement best describes a confederation? A. A form of political organization in which sovereign states combine for specific purposes B. A government with a written constitution, designed to give ultimate power to the federal government C. A form of political organization in which non-sovereign states combine for purposes of trade and taxation D. A government that suggests a division of power between the states
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3. What stronger evidence can be given of the want of energy in our governments than these disorders? If there exists not a power to check them, what security has a man of life, liberty or property? -George Washington According to the statement above, what message is George Washington trying to convey? A. Shay s Rebellion illustrated the right to life, liberty, and property B. The current government lacks the energy to suppress the rebellion C. The rebellion was justified in the name of personal security D. There is a need to strengthen the national government
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4. Which statement best describes the outcome of the Constitutional Convention? A. The writing of the U.S. Constitution B. The ratification of the U.S. Constitution C. Re-writing of the Articles of Confederation D. A new constitution giving the states more power
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5. A person who is appointed, authorized, or commissioned to act in the place of another. Transfer of authority from one to another.. . What term best reflects the above definition? A. Federalist B. Advisor C. Delegate D. Litigant
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6. Select, which is not a characteristic of a federal system. A. Power is divided and shared between state, and local governments B. All power is given to the federal government C. Sovereign states hold the power D. Power is divided and shared between central, state, and local governments
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7. Which trait is not exclusively associated with the national government of the United States? A. The federal government is the central political authority B. It is comprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate C. The individual states can choose not to enforce federal laws D. It has the power to levy and collect taxes
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8. Proportional representation is a democratic system which aims to represent the will of the population in the legislature by proportional support. The goal of proportional representation is to more accurately reflect the political inclinations of the population. Wisegeek.com Based on the above definition, what is the purpose of proportional representation? A. To ensure the political will of one district is implemented B. To better represent the political, social, and economic view in the legislature C. To reflect the political views, and ensure passage of laws to benefit a state D. To ensure the smaller states equal representation
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9. Identify which phrase best describes the Great Compromise. A. A bicameral congress, the House based on state population, the Senate, representation would be equal for each state B. A bicameral congress, where by representation would be based on the state s population C. The will of the majority within each state determines the number of representatives and senators D. A bicameral congress, where by representation within the House and Senate is determined by population
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10. Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other Persons. Read and analyze the above quote from the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 2). What conclusion can be drawn regarding slavery? A. When counting the population within each state, free persons and slaves were not counted as equals B. When counting the population within each state, free persons and those bound to service were not counted as equals C. Representation and taxation will be the same within each state D. The terms and conditions of representation and taxation can change from year to year
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11. Identify the constitutional function of the Electoral College. A. Determine who will represent each political party in a national election B. Determine who will become president in case of a tie C. Represent the popular vote after a presidential election D. Vote for the president and vice president
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12. Which phrase best illustrates enumerated powers within the Constitution? A. Powers specifically listed and given to the federal government B. Powers specifically listed and given to the federal and state governments C. Powers specifically listed and given to the state governments D. Powers that allow the federal government to add new powers
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13.What is the main purpose of the necessary and proper clause within the Constitution? A. To increase the legislative power of each state B. To create laws which apply only to the federal government C. To add to the enumerated powers of Congress D. To allow Congress the power to expand it s enumerated powers
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14. Choose the best statement that identifies the importance of separated powers? A. The federal and state governments are given equal power B. It incorporates checks and balances between the branches of government C. It grants specific powers to the executive and judicial branches D. It grants specific powers to the state governments
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15. The state of Missouri feels that the federal government should help pay for the renovations to interstate 70. Which term best describes this political philosophy? A. Executive order B. Delegate power C. Shared powers D. Eminent domain
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16. Identify the best example of an ex post facto law. A. The new 55 mph speed limit on interstate highways goes into effect on Wednesday. Fred Fern was given a speeding ticket the preceding Tuesday. B. The new 55 mph speed limit on interstate highways goes into effect on Wednesday. Fred Fern was given a speeding ticket on the following Thursday. C. The new 55 mph speed limit law must be posted for seven months before a ticket may be issued. D. The new 55 mph speed limit on interstate highways allows each person to be given one warning before issuing a ticket.
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