Understanding Social Morals and Relationships in Islam
Explore the significance of social controls and learning objectives outlined in Unit 6, Lesson 1 of Islamic teachings. Delve into the teachings of the Holy Qur'an regarding relationships, morals, and the consequences of actions on Judgment Day. Learn from examples and verses from Surat Al-Ahzaab about respecting others, avoiding backbiting, and maintaining harmony in society according to Islamic principles.
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Social controls UNIT 6 LESSON 1
Learning objectives explain the vocabulary of the holy verses. describe the condition of unbelievers on the Judgment Day. adhere to the social morals commanded by Islam.
Take the initiative to learn Islam accorded attention to social relations between members of society and set rules and etiquette to guarantee the soundness of these relations And preserve their strength and cohesion. The Holy Qur'an discussed the smallest details even those that seem simple in view of the sensitivity of these relations and the way they are quickly affected by the words, deeds and events occurring inside society. To save society the danger of slipping into the abyss of factionalism and division with their attendant hatred and animosity, Islam established these relations on gracious morals, preserving and protecting rights and mutual respects between members of society.
Example The Messenger (PBUH) suspicious things saves his religion and honor" (Narrated by al-Bukhari). the hazards of backbiting on the relations between people. 1: Enmity 2:Hatred 3:Envy said, "Whoever saves himself from
Ayaat of Surat Al Ahzaab Those who annoy Allah and His Messenger -Allah has cursed them in this World and in the Hereafter and has prepared for them a humiliating Punishment. And those who annoy believing men and women undeservedly, bear (on themselves) a calumny and a glaring sin. 0 Prophet! Tell your wives and daughters) and the believing women, that they should cast their outer garments over their persons (when abroad): that is most convenient, that they should be known (as such) and not molested. And Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful. Truly, if the Hypocrites, and those in whose hearts is a disease) and those who stir up sedition in the City, desist not, We shall certainly stir you up against them: Then will they not be able to stay in it as your neighbors for any length of time: They shall have a curse on them: whenever they are found, they shall be seized and slain (without mercy). (Such was) the practice (approved) of Allah among those who lived aforetime: No change will you find in the practice (approved) of Allah.
Overall meaning of Ayaat After having mentioned the honor bestowed on the Messenger and his worth and rank before his Lord, Allah warns those who hurt the Messenger and threatens them with being expelled from His mercy with humiliating torture. But how can man hurt His Lord ? Hurting Allah (JW) is effected by disbelief in Him and claiming that He has a partner, or relating a woman or child to Him, or as the Messenger(PBUH ) in narrates in relation to his Lord: Allah said, "The son of Adam abuses me al-Bukhari). As for hurting the Messenger ( PBUH) this is done by saying that he is a liar, undermining his honor or inventing lies about him. They said he was a soothsayer, magician and used other forms of hurt.
Damages a believer might incur from having his reputation smeared. Spreading sedition in society Spread chaos among people Loss of confidence
The Value of Modesty Allah ( j w ) commands His gracious Prophet (PBUH ) to address all his nation and call it to adhere to the rules and etiquette of Islam, which fulfill the Righteousness of the individual, the happiness of society and ward off Hurt from both especially women because abusing women is an abuse to all his fathers, husbands, brothers, sons, relatives and others. Allah (jW) commands women to observe modesty and chastity, to wear loose clothing (garments) covering all their bodies except the face and hands.
identify: in the words of Allah cast their outer garments over their persons..." two conditions on the clothing of a Muslim woman. 1:cover the whole body 2:protect their chastity
discuss and criticize: the following view: Hijab restricts the freedom of woman. No, but it increases the dignity and respect
Organize my concepts (Social Controls) Rule on hurting others Instances Haram Saying that Prophet is priest, liar and magician Obligatory for women to cover their bodies Spread fear among people Spell them or kill them State and judiciary Ruling on women`s clothing The danger of seditions Punishment of seditionist Who holds them accountable
Answer theses questions First, explain why hurting others is described as calumny : Because the harm to believer such as insulting is haram Second, the words of Allah that is most convenient, that they should be known (as such) and not molested" mention the cause for imposing hijab; explain this . Because of dignity and respect for women Third, explain the effect of modesty on relations between people: Salah the individual, community's happiness and preventing harm
Answer theses questions Fourth, mention some forms of hurting others in the following: hurting the Messenger(PBUH ): By denying him hurting women: By attacking their dignity hurting men: By attacking their rights Fifth, what is the significance of the words of Allah "... Then will they not be able to stay in it as your neighbors for any length of time". then we will ban them from your city, so they will not live with you except for a little time
