Understanding How Browser Engines Work

Slide Note

Browser engines play a crucial role in how web browsers retrieve, present, and traverse information resources on the World Wide Web. This process involves fetching a page, interpreting URLs, rendering content with layout engines, and utilizing components like the host application. Popular layout engines like Blink, Gecko, Trident, and Webkit power well-known browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, and Opera. To delve deeper into the workings of browser engines, check out the provided link for more information.

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Presentation Transcript

Browser Engine How it works .

Browser Software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier. May be a web page, image, video or other piece of content.

Fetching a page User inputs URL. o The interpretation of the URL depends on the prefix. The server is contacted to retrieve the page. The page is rendered by the browser s layout engine.

Browser Components All web (non-mobile) and most mobile browsers have 2 components Host Application: The basic user interface. Layout Engine: Program that draws the content.

Host Application Provides the menu bar, address bar, status bar, bookmark manager, history and preferences functionality Serves as an interface between the user, the engine, and the underlying operating system.

Layout Engine Takes a URL and a set of window content- area rectangle coordinates as arguments. It then retrieves the document corresponding to the URL and paints a graphical representation of it in the given rectangle. It also handles links, forms, cookies, client- side scripting, plug-in loading, and other matters.