Understanding Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry

Functional groups in organic chemistry are specific groups of atoms within molecules that determine the chemical properties of the compound. This content provides visual representations and descriptions of various functional groups such as alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and esters. Learn about their structures and characteristics to identify them in chemical compounds.

• Organic Chemistry
• Functional Groups
• Alkanes
• Alkenes
• Chemical Compounds

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1. Functional Groups What is the family name?

2. alkanes H H Only carbon and hydrogen All single bonds H C H C H H

3. alkenes H H Only carbon and hydrogen A carbon to carbon double bond C C H H

4. alcohols H H Only one oxygen Has an O-H group O C H H C H H

5. Aldehydes / sugars H Only one oxygen Has a C=O group H O C C H H

6. Acids H O Has 2 oxygens Has an O-H group H C C O H H

7. Esters Has 2 oxygens One oxygen is in a carbon sandwich Ester loves to eat her carbon sandwich ? H O H H C C O C H H H

8. What family does it belong to ? H H alkene Only carbon and hydrogen A carbon to carbon double bond C C H H

9. What family does it belong to ? H Aldehyde / sugar Only one oxygen Has a C=O group H O C C H H

10. What family does it belong to ? H H alcohol Only one oxygen Has an O-H group O C H H C H H

11. What family does it belong to ? H O acid Has 2 oxygens Has an O-H group H C C O H H

12. What family does it belong to ? H H alkane Only carbon and hydrogen All single bonds H C H C H H

13. What family does it belong to ? ester Has 2 oxygens One oxygen is in a carbon sandwich Ester loves to eat her carbon sandwich ? H O H H C C O C H H H

14. This is an .. H H H H C C H C H H H alkane

15. This is an . H H C C H H alkene

16. This is an ... H H H C C C O H H H aldehyde

17. This is an ... H H H C H C H H alkane

18. This is an ... H H C H O H alcohol

19. This is an ... H H H H H C C C C H H H alkene

20. This is an ... H H H H H C C C C H H H alkene

21. This is an .. O H H C O C H H ester

22. This is an ... H H H H C C C H H H alkene

23. This is an ... H H C H H alkane

24. This is an ... H H H H H C C C C O H H H H H Alcohol

25. This is an ... H H O C C H H Aldehyde.

26. This is an ... H H H H H C C C C H H H H H alkane

27. This is an ... H O H H C C O C H H H acid

28. This is an ... H H H H C C C C O H H H H aldehyde

29. This is an ... H O H H H H C C O C C C H H H H H ester

30. This is an ... H H H H C C C O H H H H alcohol

31. This is an ... H O H C C O H H acid

32. This is an ... H O C H aldehyde

33. This is an ... O H C O H acid

34. This is an ... H O H H C C O C H H H ester

35. This is an ... H O H H H C O C C C H H H H ester

36. This is an ... H O H H C C O C H H H acid

37. Well done !

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