Understanding Cause and Effect Essays in English Education

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In this lesson, students learn about cause and effect essays by analyzing the causes and effects of smoking. They identify key linkers used in such essays and practice linking causes and effects. The lesson aims to enhance students' skills in writing cause and effect essays effectively.


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  1. Secondary Education English 202 New Language Leader Unit 12 Lesson 5 Writing Skill Write a cause and effect essay

  2. Lesson objectives To read and identify the causes and effects statements. To use linkers in a cause and effect essay. To identify the layout of a cause and effect essay. To write a cause and effect essay.

  3. What is a cause ? What is an effect? A cause and effect relationship is when something happens that makes something else happen. In other words, the cause creates the effect. Example: The wind speed increases. As a result, the sail boat moves faster.

  4. Task 1

  5. Read the essay then underline the causes and effects statements of smoking. Smoking Smoking is one of the most common social problems nowadays. It starts as a way of having fun but leads to an addiction. Today, we often hear of smoking among teenagers. This essay aims to highlight the main causes and effects of smoking. There are many causes and effects behind the problem of smoking among people. To start with, most people start smoking because they just want to try then it becomes a habit! which is difficult to quit from. As a result ,after smoking for a while, the smoker would suffer from breathing problems such as asthma, and find difficulty to practice any type of sport. Another important effect of smoking is that it causes a lot of anger for the smokers, especially when they lack cigarettes. Moreover, some people smoke because they think a cigarette would relieve stress . Another effect is that smoking causes lung cancer which has no cure and often leads to serious health issues. Finally, many people start smoking during their early ages, due to peer pressure and acceptance. One of the effects of smoking is that it can easily make a body weak and cause a slow and steady death.

  6. Words and phrases that refer to cause and effect essay(linkers) Cause Effect For this reason is probably the main reason behind Due to Results in As a result Consequently Because of Leads to Therefore is probably the main effect of

  7. Task 2

  8. Link the below causes and effects together using the below expression: For this reason as a result consequently - therefore 1. The alarm was not set we were late for work 2. The ocean is extremely polluted- coral reefs die 3. The meal was cheap we ordered dessert 4. The electricity went out for most of the day the ice cream in the freezer melted.

  9. Answers 1. The alarm was not set. For this reason, we were late for work 2. The ocean is extremely polluted. As a result, coral reefs die 3. The meal was cheap. Consequently, we ordered dessert 4. The electricity went out for most of the day. Therefore, the ice cream in the freezer melted.

  10. Cause and Effect Essay Layout Part 1: Start your essay by introducing the topic, with the current situation and how it affects the society. Part 2: Write 3 paragraphs. Each paragraph will talk about one cause ,start with the most important one and describes its effect. Part 3: End the essay with a conclusion summarizing your essay in 2 -3 sentences.

  11. Task 3

  12. Read the essay again and fill in the parts of the layout in the next slides. Smoking is one of the most common social problems nowadays. It starts as a way of having fun but leads to an addiction. Today, we often hear of smoking among teenagers. This essay aims to highlight the main causes and effects of smoking. There are many causes and effects behind the problem of smoking among people. To start with, most people start smoking because they just want to try then it becomes a bad habit! which is difficult to quit. As a result ,after smoking for a while, the smoker would suffer from breathing problems such as asthma, heart diseases, high blood pressure, sleeping difficulties, and find difficulty to practice any type of sport. Another important effect of smoking is that it causes a lot of anger for the smokers, especially when they lack cigarettes. This problem has an effect on their social life in addition to their health since anger does affect health. Moreover, some people smoke because they think a cigarette would relieve stress which is a false belief. Another effect is that smoking causes lung cancer which has no cure and often leads to serious health issues. Finally, many people start smoking during their early teens, due to peer pressure and acceptance. One of the effects of smoking is that it can easily make a body weak and cause a slow and steady death. To Sum up, smoking is dangerous. Schools, families and the community should work together to stop smoking among teenagers. Achieving that means having a healthier society.

  13. Cause and Effect Essay Layout Part 1: Part 2: Part 3:

  14. Answer Part one (introduction): Smoking is one of the most common social problems nowadays. It starts as a way of having fun but leads to an addiction. Today, we often hear of smoking among teenagers. This essay aims to highlight the main causes and effects of smoking.

  15. Part 2 (Body): There are many causes and effects behind the problem of smoking among people. To start with, most people start smoking because they just want to try then it becomes a bad habit! which is difficult to quit. As a result ,after smoking for a while, the smoker would suffer from breathing problems such as asthma, heart diseases, high blood pressure, sleeping difficulties, and find difficulty to practice any type of sport. Another important effect of smoking is that it causes a lot of anger for the smokers, especially when they lack cigarettes. This problem has an effect on their social life in addition to their health since anger does affect health. Moreover, because they think a cigarette would relieve stress which is a false belief. Another effect is that smoking causes lung cancer which has no cure and often leads to serious health issues. Finally, many people start smoking during their early teens, due to peer pressure and acceptance. One of the effects of smoking is that it can easily make a body weak and cause a slow and steady death. some people smoke

  16. Part 3 (Conclusion) To Sum up, smoking is dangerous. Schools, families and the community should work together to stop teenagers. Achieving that means having a healthier society. smoking among

  17. Task 4

  18. Write a discursive essay about any topic of your choice. Follow the layout we discussed before and use phrases showing the cause and effect. Refer to your book: Eng. 202 page 124.

  19. Thank you

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