Types of Ration Cards in India and Their Benefits
In India, there are 5 types of ration cards - Priority Household (PHH), Antyodaya (AAY), APL (Above Poverty Line), BPL (Below Poverty Line), and AAY (Antyodaya). Each card serves a specific category of households, providing different amounts of food grain allocation per month. The PHH card is for eligible households, AAY for the poorest of the poor, APL for households above the poverty line, and BPL for those below the poverty line. The AAY card, targeting the poorest households, existed before the National Food Security Act.
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There are 5 types of ration cards in India Priority household (PHH) card Antyodaya (AAY) ration card APL (Above Poverty line) ration card BPL (Below Poverty line) ration card AAY (Antyodaya) ration card
Priority household (PHH) card Priority household (PHH) ration card - This card is issued to those households which meet the eligibility criteria set by the state governments. Every household which has a priority ration card is entitled to 5 kilograms of food grains per member every month.
Antyodaya (AAY) ration card The Antyodaya ration card is issued to those households which fall under the 'poorest of poor' category. Those who have this card, are entitled to 35 kilograms of food grain every month.
APL (Above Poverty line) ration card The APL ration card was issued to households living above the poverty line.
BPL (Below Poverty line) ration card The BPL ration was for those households living below Poverty line.
AAY (Antyodaya) ration card The AAY which is still in place was issued to poorest of poor households. It must be noted here, APL, BPL and AAY cards were in use before the National Food Security Act was enacted in the country