Top Maritime Violations FY 2017-2020: Shipyard Employment, Marine Terminals
The top violations in maritime industries from FY 2017-2020, focusing on Shipyard Employment (29 CFR 1915) and Marine Terminals (29 CFR 1917). Key areas include confined spaces precautions, guarding deck openings, PPE requirements, toxic substances control, scaffold safety, and more.
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Top Violations in Maritime (FY 2017- 2020) Shipyard Employment (29 CFR 1915) Marine Terminals (29 CFR 1917) Longshoring (29 CFR 1918)
Top Ten Violations in Shipyard Employment (29 CFR 1915) (FY 2017- 2020) 1. Confined and Encloses Spaces, Precautions and Order of Testing (1915.12) (40 violations) 2. Guarding of Deck Openings and Edges (1915.73) (22 violations) 3. Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout-Plus) (1915.89) (20 violations) 4. Personal Protection Equipment, General Requirements (1915.152) (20 violations) 5. Toxic and Hazardous Substances (1915.1026) (18 violations) 6. Scaffolds or staging (1915.71) (15 violations) 7. Housekeeping(1915.81) (15 violations) 8. Training(1915.508) (15 violations) 9. Competent Person (1915.7) (14 violations) 10. Lifesaving Equipment (1915.158) (12 violations)
Top Ten Violations in Shipyard Employment (29 CFR 1915) (FY 2017- 2020) Standard subsections: 1. 1915.73(d) Guarding of deck openings and edges: guarding of surfaces over 5 feet (24 violations) 2. 1915.152(a) Duty to provide appropriate PPE (13 violations) 3. 1915.152(b) Hazard assessment for PPE (10 violations) 4. 1915.56(e) Arc welding and cutting: Operations shall be shielded by noncombustible or flame- proof screens (8 violations) 5. 1915.158(b)(4) Attaching at least 90 feet of line to each ring life buoy (8 violations)
Top Ten Violations in Shipyard Employment (29 CFR 1915) (FY 2017- 2020) Standard subsections (continued): 6. 1915.77(c) Scaffolds, ladders and other working surfaces over 5 feet (7 violations 7. 1915.134(b) Tools and Related Equipment: distance not to exceed 1/8 inch from the surface of the wheel (7 violations) 8. 1915.152(b)(4) Verify hazard assessment for PPE has been performed (7 violations) 9. 1915.502(a) Develop and implement a written fire safety plan (7 violations) 10. 1915.7(b)(1) One or more competent persons shall be designated by the employer (6 violations)
Top Ten Violations in Marine Terminals (29 CFR 1917) (FY 2017- 2020) 1. Guarding of Edges (1917.112) (22 violations) 2. First Aid and Lifesaving Facilities (1917.26) (18 violations) 3. Powered Industrial Trucks (1917.43) (8 violations) 4. Machine Guarding (1917.151) (8 violations) 5. Fuel Handling and Storage (1917.156) (8 violations) 6. Emergency Action Plans (1917.30) (7 violations) 7. Cranes and Derricks (1917.45) (7 violations) 8. Certification of Material Handling Devices (1917.50) (7 violations) 9. General Rules Applicable to Vehicles (1917.44) (7 violations) 10. Maintenance and load limits (1917.111) (6 violations)
Top Ten Violations in Marine Terminals (29 CFR 1917) (FY 2017- 2020) Standard subsections: 1. 1917.112(b)(1) guardrails at floor or wall openings or waterside edges that present a hazard of falling more than 4 feet (10 violations) 2. 1917.26(f) first aid and lifesaving facilities: life rings, personal flotation devices, and ladders (8 violations) 3. 1917.26(d)(1) first aid and lifesaving facilities: blankets for stretchers (5 violations) 4. 1917.30(a)(1) emergency action plan for fires and other emergencies (4 violations) 5. 1917.95(c) emergency facilities for exposure to hazardous substances (4 violations)
Top Ten Violations in Marine Terminals (29 CFR 1917) (FY 2017- 2020) Standard subsections (continued): 6. 1917.156(a)(9) mounting of Liquid fuel dispensing devices (4 violations) 7. 1917.12 eliminating slippery conditions (3 violations) 8. 1917.112(a)(1) guarding of edges of vehicle curbs, bull rails, or other effective barriers at least six inches (15.24 cm) in height; after October 3, 1983, shall be at least 10 inches (25.4 cm) in height ( 3 violations) 9. 1917.122(a) employee exits shall be clearly marked (3 violations) 10. 1917.122(c) exits shall be readily accessible and sufficient in number to provide employees with a convenient means of escape in emergencies (3 violations)
Top Ten Violations in Longshoring (29 CFR 1918) (FY 2017- 2020) 1. Stowed Cargo and Temporary Landing Surfaces (1918.32) (7 violations) 2. Containerized Cargo Operations (1918.85) (7 violations) 3. Gangways(1918.22) (6 violations 4. Fixed and Portable Ladders (1918.24) (6 violations) 5. Mechanically Powered Vehicles Used Aboard Vessels (1918.65) (5 violations) 6. Cranes and Derricks Other than Vessel's Gear (1918.66) (5 violations) 7. Slinging (1918.81) (5 violations) 8. First aid and lifesaving facilities (1918.97) (5 violations) 9. Gear Certification (1918.11) (4 violations) 10. Miscellaneous Auxiliary Gear (1918.62) (4 violations)
Top Ten Violations in Longshoring (29 CFR 1918) (FY 2017- 2020) Standard subsections: 1. 1918.32(b) stowed cargo and temporary landing surfaces: guarding edges of hatch sections (9 violations) 2. 1918.105(b)(1) employer shall provide and require the wearing of personal flotation devices for employees who might fall into the water (4 violations) 3. 1918.24(b) prohibit the use of visibly unsafe fixed ladders (3 violations) 4. 1918.26(b) using a ramp meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section or a safe walkway meeting the requirements of 1918.22(f) when access to barges and river towboats is not safe; Jacob's ladder meeting the requirements of 1918.23 shall be provided (3 violations) 5. 1918.65(h)(9) guarding of edges when lift trucks or other mechanically powered vehicles are being operated on open deck-type barges; preventing vehicles from rolling overboard through door openings (3 violations)
Top Ten Violations in Longshoring (29 CFR 1918) (FY 2017- 2020) Standard subsections (continued): 6. 1918.81(a) Drafts shall be safely slung before being hoisted. Loose dunnage or debris hanging or protruding from loads shall be removed (2 violations) 7. 1918.85(j)(3) employer shall ensure that each employee exposed to a fall hazard is protected by a fall protection system (2 violations) 8. 1918.97(d)(1) one Stokes basket stretcher, or its equivalent, shall be available to be permanently equipped with bridles for attachment to the hoisting gear of each vessel being worked on (3 violations) 9. 1918.22(a) abnormal or excessive wear including heat and chemical damage (2 violations) 10. 1918.22(b) a gangway of not less than 20 inches (.51 m) in width, of adequate strength shall be used; If a gangway is not practicable, a straight ladder meeting the requirements of 1918.24 that extends at least 36 inches (.91 m); Jacob's ladder meeting the requirements of 1918.23 may be used if neither a gangway nor straight ladder can be used (2 violations)
