The Tragic Flaws of King Saul: A Study in Hubris and Disobedience

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King Saul
‘I’ Problem
 
Assumes Authority
1 Sam 13:5-10
 
1
King Saul
 
1 Sam 13:5-14, Saul Offers Sacrifice
Samuel Delayed
Philistines Prepared To Attack
Saul’s Soldiers Ran Scared
13:15, He Is Left With 600
13:5, Philistines Have A Large Army
Looks to Himself - At Gilgal
2
King Saul
 
1 Sam 13:5-14, Saul Offers Sacrifice
King Saul’s ‘I’ Problem
I Saw, I Said to myself, I have not, I
forced myself
1 Sam 10:8, Samuel: “I Will
Come...”
1 Sam 12:24-25, Samuel’s
Instructions For Israel
Looks to Himself - At Gilgal
3
King Saul
 
1 Sam 14:24-46, Avenging “His”
Enemies
14:24, ‘I’ Will Avenge My Enemies
14:24, Saul Limits His Soldiers
No Food Till ‘HIS’ Enemies Are
Avenged
Looks to Himself - At Gilgal
4
King Saul
 
1 Sam 14:24-46, Avenging “His”
Enemies
Jonathan Breaks His Instruction
Vs. 27, he did not hear and ate honey
Vs. 29-30, he admits it was an
unnecessary burden
Soldiers Were Faint
Vs. 28, Because food was withheld from
them
Vs. 32-35, they flew upon the spoil, ate
uncooked
Looks to Himself - At Gilgal
5
King Saul
 
1 Sam 14:24-46, Avenging “His”
Enemies
Saul’s Victory Was Limited
Vs. 30, Because they were faint, could
have been more
Vs. 36-38, Saul was not permitted to
pursue after
Saul Almost Lost Jonathan
Vs. 43-44, Saul was going to carry out the
oath
Vs. 45, The people saved Jonathan
Looks to Himself - At Gilgal
6
King Saul
 
1 Sam 15:1-35, Battle With
Amalekites
Vs. 1-9, Battle Narrative
Vs. 10-12, 35, God’s Response
Vs. 13-15, 20-21, Saul’s Answer(s)
Vs. 22-24, 26, Samuel’s Rebuke(s)
Vs. 25, 27-30, Saul’s “Repentance”
Looks to Himself – Amalekites
7
King Saul
 
Humble Beginnings
1 Sam 9:20-21, Who am I?
1 Sam 15:17, Small in his own eyes
‘I’ Problem
Summary
8
King Saul
 
Disregards Instruction
Battle At Gilgal
1 Sam 13:11-12, Because I saw ... I forced myself
1 Sam 10:8, Samuel instructs Saul to wait 7 days
Battle With The Amalekites
1 Sam 15:8, Saul spares Agag
1 Sam 15:9, People keep all the good spoils
1 Sam 15:13, 20, Proclaims he had obeyed
1 Sam 15:11, He is turned back from following
me, and hath not performed my
commandments.
Critical Flaws
9
King Saul
 
Blames Others
1 Sam 13:11-12, Battle at Gilgal
“thou camest not within the days appointed”
1 Sam 15:1-35, Battle with Amalekites
Vs. 13, “I have performed the word of the
Lord”
Vs. 15, they have brought them back
Vs. 20, “I have obeyed the voice of the Lord
and gone the way the Lord sent me”
Vs. 21, but the people…
Vs. 24, I feared and obeyed the people
Critical Flaws
10
King Saul
 
King Saul Seeks Strength
1 Sam 14:52, Saul takes all the
strong and valiant men
1 Sam 8:10-18, Warnings of God and
Samuel
Ps 33:16-22, God was to be their
King, Fight their Battles, Avenge
his people,
1 Sam 14:6, Jonathan’s Faith
Critical Flaws
11
King Saul
 
Trust In God
Ps 147:10-11, LORD taketh
pleasure in them that fear him…
Prov 3:5-6, Trust in the LORD
with all thine heart…
Ps 33:16-17, Man is not delivered
by much strength...
Lessons
12
King Saul
 
Trust God’s Instructions
Mt 7:21-23, Not everyone that saith
unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter
into the kingdom of heaven; but he
that doeth the will of my Father
which is in heaven...
Lessons
13
King Saul
 
Trust God For Results
1 Sam 12:6-25, Samuel recounts how God has
worked for them
1 Sam 14:6, Jonathan’s faith shown at Gilgal
1 Cor 3:6, God gave the Increase
1 Cor 16:9, door is opened unto me
2 Cor 2:12, when I came to Troas a door was
opened unto me of the Lord
Col 4:3, pray for us, that God would open
unto us a door of utterance
Rev 3:8, I have set before thee an open
door…
Lessons
14
 
King Saul
 
Accept Responsibility
1 Sam 15:24, Saul Never accepted
Responsibility for his sin as King
 
Lessons
 
15
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The first king over the Kingdom of Israel in the Old testament

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King Saul's story is one of tragic downfall due to his pride, disobedience, and self-reliance. From assuming authority to disregarding instructions, Saul's journey is marked by errors in judgment and a lack of humility. Despite his humble beginnings, he falls from grace by looking to himself instead of following God's guidance, leading to devastating consequences in battles against the Philistines and Amalekites.

  • King Saul
  • Tragic Flaws
  • Disobedience
  • Hubris
  • Biblical Study

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  1. King Saul I Problem Assumes Authority 1 Sam 13:5-10 1

  2. King Saul Looks to Himself - At Gilgal 1 Sam 13:5-14, Saul Offers Sacrifice Samuel Delayed Philistines Prepared To Attack Saul s Soldiers Ran Scared 13:15, He Is Left With 600 13:5, Philistines Have A Large Army 2

  3. King Saul Looks to Himself - At Gilgal 1 Sam 13:5-14, Saul Offers Sacrifice King Saul s I Problem I Saw, I Said to myself, I have not, I forced myself 1 Sam 10:8, Samuel: I Will Come... 1 Sam 12:24-25, Samuel s Instructions For Israel 3

  4. King Saul Looks to Himself - At Gilgal 1 Sam 14:24-46, Avenging His Enemies 14:24, I Will Avenge My Enemies 14:24, Saul Limits His Soldiers No Food Till HIS Enemies Are Avenged 4

  5. King Saul Looks to Himself - At Gilgal 1 Sam 14:24-46, Avenging His Enemies Jonathan Breaks His Instruction Vs. 27, he did not hear and ate honey Vs. 29-30, he admits it was an unnecessary burden Soldiers Were Faint Vs. 28, Because food was withheld from them Vs. 32-35, they flew upon the spoil, ate uncooked 5

  6. King Saul Looks to Himself - At Gilgal 1 Sam 14:24-46, Avenging His Enemies Saul s Victory Was Limited Vs. 30, Because they were faint, could have been more Vs. 36-38, Saul was not permitted to pursue after Saul Almost Lost Jonathan Vs. 43-44, Saul was going to carry out the oath Vs. 45, The people saved Jonathan 6

  7. King Saul Looks to Himself Amalekites 1 Sam 15:1-35, Battle With Amalekites Vs. 1-9, Battle Narrative Vs. 10-12, 35, God s Response Vs. 13-15, 20-21, Saul s Answer(s) Vs. 22-24, 26, Samuel s Rebuke(s) Vs. 25, 27-30, Saul s Repentance 7

  8. King Saul Summary Humble Beginnings 1 Sam 9:20-21, Who am I? 1 Sam 15:17, Small in his own eyes I Problem 8

  9. King Saul Critical Flaws Disregards Instruction Battle At Gilgal 1 Sam 13:11-12, Because I saw ... I forced myself 1 Sam 10:8, Samuel instructs Saul to wait 7 days Battle With The Amalekites 1 Sam 15:8, Saul spares Agag 1 Sam 15:9, People keep all the good spoils 1 Sam 15:13, 20, Proclaims he had obeyed 1 Sam 15:11, He is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. 9

  10. King Saul Critical Flaws Blames Others 1 Sam 13:11-12, Battle at Gilgal thou camest not within the days appointed 1 Sam 15:1-35, Battle with Amalekites Vs. 13, I have performed the word of the Lord Vs. 15, they have brought them back Vs. 20, I have obeyed the voice of the Lord and gone the way the Lord sent me Vs. 21, but the people Vs. 24, I feared and obeyed the people 10

  11. King Saul Critical Flaws King Saul Seeks Strength 1 Sam 14:52, Saul takes all the strong and valiant men 1 Sam 8:10-18, Warnings of God and Samuel Ps 33:16-22, God was to be their King, Fight their Battles, Avenge his people, 1 Sam 14:6, Jonathan s Faith 11

  12. King Saul Lessons Trust In God Ps 147:10-11, LORD taketh pleasure in them that fear him Prov 3:5-6, Trust in the LORD with all thine heart Ps 33:16-17, Man is not delivered by much strength... 12

  13. King Saul Lessons Trust God s Instructions Mt 7:21-23, Not everyone that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven... 13

  14. King Saul Lessons Trust God For Results 1 Sam 12:6-25, Samuel recounts how God has worked for them 1 Sam 14:6, Jonathan s faith shown at Gilgal 1 Cor 3:6, God gave the Increase 1 Cor 16:9, door is opened unto me 2 Cor 2:12, when I came to Troas a door was opened unto me of the Lord Col 4:3, pray for us, that God would open unto us a door of utterance Rev 3:8, I have set before thee an open door 14

  15. King Saul Lessons Accept Responsibility 1 Sam 15:24, Saul Never accepted Responsibility for his sin as King 15

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