The Shaw Memorial: Artistic Meanings Across Time

 
The Shaw Memorial
 
An Example of Artistic Meanings in
Multiple Genres, Across Time, Around
an Event of Significance
 
Details of Shaw Memorial
 
Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907)
 
 
Saint-Gaudens born in
Dublin, Ireland, to mixed
Irish/French parentage
Moved to US with
parents while still an
infant
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Commissioned for Shaw
Memorial in 1884,
unveiling in Boston 1898
 
Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907)
 
Diana
 
Liberty
Coin
 
Farragut
Memorial
 
The Puritan
 
Augustus St. Gaudens depicted
Shaw as an all-important figure,
watched over by the divine.
Robert Gould Shaw
s family
objected to St. Gaudens
 making
the memorial into an equestrian
statue, calling it 
pretentious.
 They
felt a man of Shaw
s rank was not
deserving of such an honor.
It was in response to this that St.
Gaudens included the Negro
soldiers in the memorial. In his
words, he 
reconciled [his] desire
with their ideas.
 
 
 
 
The Shaw Memorial
s Conception
 
S
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i
d
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y
 
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a
t
h
a
n
 
Recruited by John Andrew, abolitionist, to become
captain of the 54
th
 Massachusetts Regiment
Shaw displayed hesitation to leading African-
American men, but essentially took the position to
please his mother, Sarah Shaw.
He eventually became not only a leader to the 54
th
Regiment, but also a member fighting along side his
men.
Colonel Shaw’s actions as a leader left him an
American Hero who lived, fought, and died with his
troop.
 
Colonel Shaw
 
Alynn Peckham
 
Shaw and the 54
th
 
Initially took position as commander of the 54
th
 to please his mother,
who was an abolitionist.
Originally did not share passion for abolition.
Eventually grew to respect his men and believed they could fight as
well as white soldiers.
Fought and held boycott until his soldiers received equal pay.
On May 28, 1863 Shaw lead his troops on a parade in Boston where
they departed for South Carolina.
54
th
 was originally tasked for manual labor and did not see action until
July 16
th
 at James Island.
Shaw and the 54
th
 was chosen to lead the assault on Battery Wagner.
54
th
 regiment proved to be as brave as any white troops, but Shaw
was killed in the assault.
Shaw was buried in mass grave under his black troops.
 
Civil War Trust." Robert Gould Shaw. Civilwar.com, n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2012.
<http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/robert-gould-shaw.html>.
      
                 Slide by: Bert Stewart
 
Assault on Ft. Wagner, 1863
 
Colonel Shaw
and many of his
men killed
Confederate
soldiers buried
Shaw and Black
soldiers in a
common grave,
considering this
an insult to Shaw
 
The attack on
Fort Wagner,
while a military
disaster, was
successful in
increasing the
number of black
enlistments in
the Union army
by tenfold after
the battle.
 
Slide by Ana Bogart
 
Poets Inspired by the Events
 
James Russell Lowell
William Vaughn Moody
John Berryman
Thomas Bailey Aldrich
Paul Laurence Dunbar
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry Wadsworth
Longfellow
Robert Lowell
 
So nigh is grandeur to our dust,
So near is God to man,
When Duty whispers low, 
Thou must,
The youth replies, 
I can.
 
Emerson - from 
Voluntaries
 
Paul Laurence Dunbar
 
Vietnam Veteran
s Memorial
 
Vietnam Veteran
s Memorial
 
Vietnam Veteran
s Memorial
 
Vietnam Veteran
s Memorial:
Maya Lin
 
Lin won a public design
competition for the Vietnam
Memorial in 1981 (21 years old)
Unconventional design– Memorial
is deep in the Earth to symbolize
the gravity of loss of the soldiers
Controversy because Lin was of
Asian Decent (Chinese-American)
Lin is now a prestigious
architectural designer – won the
National Medal of Arts in 2009
 
Danielle
 
Official name of the Memorial is the Vietnam
Veterans Memorial
Also known as VVM or 
The Wall
Not a war Memorial
but a Memorial to
those who served in
the war, both living
and dead
The names were NOT carved by hand, but by a
computerized typesetting process developed by Larry
Century, specifically for the Memorial, in Memphis,
Tennessee
 
Freya
Slide Note
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The Shaw Memorial, created by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, commemorates the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Colonel Shaw during the Civil War. The memorial is a significant artistic representation depicting the inclusion of African-American soldiers, challenging conventions of the time. Colonel Shaw's leadership and sacrifice for equality are central themes of this powerful monument.


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  1. The Shaw Memorial An Example of Artistic Meanings in Multiple Genres, Across Time, Around an Event of Significance

  2. Details of Shaw Memorial

  3. Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907) Saint-Gaudens born in Dublin, Ireland, to mixed Irish/French parentage Moved to US with parents while still an infant One of America s best- known public sculptors in the 19thcentury Commissioned for Shaw Memorial in 1884, unveiling in Boston 1898

  4. Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907) Farragut Memorial Diana Liberty Coin The Puritan

  5. The Shaw Memorial s Conception Augustus St. Gaudens depicted Shaw as an all-important figure, watched over by the divine. Robert Gould Shaw s family objected to St. Gaudens making the memorial into an equestrian statue, calling it pretentious. They felt a man of Shaw s rank was not deserving of such an honor. It was in response to this that St. Gaudens included the Negro soldiers in the memorial. In his words, he reconciled [his] desire with their ideas. Slide by Nathan

  6. Colonel Shaw Recruited by John Andrew, abolitionist, to become captain of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment Shaw displayed hesitation to leading African- American men, but essentially took the position to please his mother, Sarah Shaw. He eventually became not only a leader to the 54th Regiment, but also a member fighting along side his men. Colonel Shaw s actions as a leader left him an American Hero who lived, fought, and died with his troop. Alynn Peckham

  7. Shaw and the 54th Initially took position as commander of the 54th to please his mother, who was an abolitionist. Originally did not share passion for abolition. Eventually grew to respect his men and believed they could fight as well as white soldiers. Fought and held boycott until his soldiers received equal pay. On May 28, 1863 Shaw lead his troops on a parade in Boston where they departed for South Carolina. 54th was originally tasked for manual labor and did not see action until July 16th at James Island. Shaw and the 54th was chosen to lead the assault on Battery Wagner. 54th regiment proved to be as brave as any white troops, but Shaw was killed in the assault. Shaw was buried in mass grave under his black troops. Civil War Trust." Robert Gould Shaw. Civilwar.com, n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. <http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/robert-gould-shaw.html>. Slide by: Bert Stewart

  8. Assault on Ft. Wagner, 1863 Colonel Shaw and many of his men killed Confederate soldiers buried Shaw and Black soldiers in a common grave, considering this an insult to Shaw

  9. The attack on Fort Wagner, while a military disaster, was successful in increasing the number of black enlistments in the Union army by tenfold after the battle. Slide by Ana Bogart

  10. Poets Inspired by the Events James Russell Lowell William Vaughn Moody John Berryman Thomas Bailey Aldrich Paul Laurence Dunbar Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Robert Lowell Paul Laurence Dunbar So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When Duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can. Emerson - from Voluntaries

  11. Vietnam Veterans Memorial

  12. Vietnam Veterans Memorial

  13. Vietnam Veterans Memorial

  14. Vietnam Veterans Memorial: Maya Lin Lin won a public design competition for the Vietnam Memorial in 1981 (21 years old) Unconventional design Memorial is deep in the Earth to symbolize the gravity of loss of the soldiers Controversy because Lin was of Asian Decent (Chinese-American) Lin is now a prestigious architectural designer won the National Medal of Arts in 2009 Danielle

  15. Official name of the Memorial is the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Also known as VVM or The Wall Not a war Memorial but a Memorial to those who served in the war, both living and dead The names were NOT carved by hand, but by a computerized typesetting process developed by Larry Century, specifically for the Memorial, in Memphis, Tennessee Freya

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