The Infinitive vs. Gerund Usage in English
The Infinitive
vs Gerund
Author: Sixten Hinnov
Common verbs which are
followed by the GERUND
Admit, appreciate, consider, delay, deny,
detest
(põlgama)
,
end up,
enjoy, escape,
face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up,
imagine, involve, mention, mind, miss,
post
p
one, practise, prefer, put off,
remember,
recommend, resent, risk,
strat,
suggest, understand.
Example: I´m
considering asking
Jessica
to help me.
Common verbs followed by
an INFINITIVE
Afford, aim, agree, appear, arrange, ask,
attempt,
be able to,
bear, begin, care,
choose, consent
(nõustuma)
, decide,
determine, expect, fail, forget, happen,
hate, hesitate, hope, intend,
keen,
learn,
manage, mean, offer, plan, prefer,
prepare, pretend, promise, propose,
refuse, remember, seem, start, swear, try,
want, wish, (would) like.
Example: He
asked me to help
him.
Common verbs followed by
an INFINITIVE WITOUT TO
Let, make, hear, help, see, would rather/had
better, modals (can, could, shall, should, will,
would, must).
Example: Her parents won´t
let her stay
out late.
NB! In passive sentences make, hear, help are
followed by an infinitive with to.
Example: He
was made to report
to the police.
Let cannot
be used in the
passive form
. Instead
allowed must be used.
Example: I am
allowed to stay
out late by my
parents.
These verbs can be followed
by either the gerund or the
infinitive.
Begin, start, like,
dislike,
hate, love, intend,
continue, regret, stop, try.
Example: I
stopped drinking coffee
because it kept me awake at night.
We
stopped to have a coffee
on the way
home.
Practise!
https://www.eslbuzz.com/verbals-
gerunds-infinitives-and-participles/
(Rules)
https://www.perfect-english-
grammar.com/gerunds-and-infinitives-
exercise-2.html
https://www.perfect-english-
grammar.com/gerunds-and-infinitives-
exercise-1.html
References
Wyatt R. Newbrook J. Wilson. J. 2008.
FCE
Gold Plus.
Essex: Pearson/Longman.
http://inmadom-
myenglishclass.blogspot.com.ee/2014/01/
gerund-or-infinitive.html
https://www.itefli.com/teflblog/grammar-
for-tefl-teachers-gerunds-and-infinitives/
https://englishsecrets.wordpress.com/201
5/01/06/gerund-or-infinitive-i/
Explore common verbs that are followed by gerunds or infinitives, along with examples and exceptions. Learn when either form can be used, and access resources for practice to improve your understanding of these grammar concepts.
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Presentation Transcript
The Infinitive vs Gerund Author: Sixten Hinnov
Common verbs which are followed by the GERUND Admit, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, detest (p lgama), end up, enjoy, escape, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, involve, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practise, prefer, put off, remember, recommend, resent, risk, strat, suggest, understand. Example: I m considering asking Jessica to help me.
Common verbs followed by an INFINITIVE Afford, aim, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, be able to, bear, begin, care, choose, consent (n ustuma), decide, determine, expect, fail, forget, happen, hate, hesitate, hope, intend, keen, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, remember, seem, start, swear, try, want, wish, (would) like. Example: He asked me to help him.
Common verbs followed by an INFINITIVE WITOUT TO Let, make, hear, help, see, would rather/had better, modals (can, could, shall, should, will, would, must). Example: Her parents won t let her stay out late. NB! In passive sentences make, hear, help are followed by an infinitive with to. Example: He was made to report to the police. Let cannot be used in the passive form. Instead allowed must be used. Example: I am allowed to stay out late by my parents.
These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive. Begin, start, like, dislike, hate, love, intend, continue, regret, stop, try. Example: I stopped drinking coffee because it kept me awake at night. We stopped to have a coffee on the way home.
Practise! https://www.eslbuzz.com/verbals- gerunds-infinitives-and-participles/ (Rules) https://www.perfect-english- grammar.com/gerunds-and-infinitives- exercise-2.html https://www.perfect-english- grammar.com/gerunds-and-infinitives- exercise-1.html
References Wyatt R. Newbrook J. Wilson. J. 2008. FCE Gold Plus. Essex: Pearson/Longman. http://inmadom- myenglishclass.blogspot.com.ee/2014/01/ gerund-or-infinitive.html https://www.itefli.com/teflblog/grammar- for-tefl-teachers-gerunds-and-infinitives/ https://englishsecrets.wordpress.com/201 5/01/06/gerund-or-infinitive-i/
