The Classification of Plants - Non-flowering and Flowering Varieties
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Plant Kingdom
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Ferns
Ferns
Mosses
Mosses
Gymnosperms
Gymnosperms
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A plant can be divided into 3 parts
A plant can be divided into 3 parts
spores
Spore-producing capsule
No true roots, No vascular tissues (no transport)
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Simple stems & leaves
Have
rhizoids
for anchorage
Spores
from capsules (wind-dispersal)
Damp
terrestrial land
Simplest plants
underground
stem
root
A leaf (finely
divided into
small parts)
roots, feathery leaves & underground stems
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have
vascular tissues
vascular tissues
(transport & support)
Damp
Damp
&
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shady
places
Spore-producing organ
Spore-producing organ
on the underside of leaves
(reproduction)
needle-shaped leaves
Male cones
(in clusters)
Female cones
(scattered)
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roots, woody stems
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.
needle-shaped
leaves
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tall evergreen trees
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cones
with reproductive
structures
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dry places
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vascular tissues
(transport)
.
naked seeds
in female cones
Monocotyledons
Monocotyledons
Dicotyledons
Dicotyledons
roots, stems, leaves
vascular tissues (transport)
flowers, fruits
(contain seeds)
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Parallel veins
one seed-leaf
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leaves have
parallel
veins
herbaceous plants
e.g. grass, maize
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Veins in network
two seed-leaves
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leaves have veins in network
e.g. trees, sunflower, rose
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Non-flowering
Plants
Flowering
Spore-
bearing
Naked
seeds
No
roots
with
roots
Mosses
Ferns
Gymnosperms
1 seed-
leaf
2 seed-
leaves
Monocots
Dicots
Explore the diverse world of plants through their classification into non-flowering (mosses, ferns, gymnosperms) and flowering categories. From the simplest mosses to the tall gymnosperms, learn about their characteristics, reproductive methods, and habitat preferences.
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Presentation Transcript
Plant Kingdom Non-flowering Plants Flowering Plants
Non - flowering Plants Mosses Ferns Gymnosperms Do NOT produce flowers
Spore-producing capsule Moss spores
Characteristics of Mosses Characteristics of Mosses Simplest plants No true roots, No vascular tissues (no transport) Simple stems & leaves Have rhizoids for anchorage Spores from capsules (wind-dispersal) Damp terrestrial land
A leaf (finely divided into small parts) underground stem root
spore producing organs (circinate) young leaf
Characteristics of Ferns Characteristics of Ferns roots, feathery leaves & underground stems have vascular tissues (transport & support) Spore-producing organ on the underside of leaves (reproduction) Damp & shady places
Pine tree
Male cones (in clusters) Female cones (scattered)
Characteristics of Gymnosperms Characteristics of Gymnosperms tall evergreen trees roots, woody stems needle-shaped leaves vascular tissues (transport) cones with reproductive structures naked seeds in female cones dry places
Flowering Plants Dicotyledons Monocotyledons roots, stems, leaves vascular tissues (transport) flowers, fruits (contain seeds)
Monocotyledons Monocotyledons Parallel veins
Characteristics of Monocotyledons one seed-leaf leaves have parallel veins herbaceous plants e.g. grass, maize
Dicotyledons Dicotyledons Veins in network
Characteristics of Dicotyledons Characteristics of Dicotyledons two seed-leaves leaves have veins in network e.g. trees, sunflower, rose
Plant Classification Plants Flowering Non-flowering 1 seed- leaf Monocots 2 seed- leaves Dicots Spore- bearing Naked seeds Gymnosperms No roots Mosses with roots Ferns
