The American Revolution: Pursuit of Independence

The American Revolutionary War of 1776-1783 marked a significant turning point in history as colonists sought independence from British rule. The support for independence was fueled by figures like Thomas Paine and pivotal documents such as the Declaration of Independence. The divide among colonists and the impact of key writings and resolutions are explored in the context of the pursuit of freedom and self-governance.

• American Revolution
• Independence
• Thomas Paine
• Declaration of Independence
• Colonial Divide

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1. Chapter 6 THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY WAR 1776-1783 Section 1 A Nation Declares Independence Pages 170-173 LEQ: Why did many Colonist favor independence?

2. Key terms & People What you will know Thomas Paine Resolution Grievance Declaration of Independence Richard Henry Lee Preamble

3. What you will do 1. Identify how Thomas Paine stirred support for independence 2. Analyze Thomas Paine s Common Sense 3. Analyze the meaning and structure of the Declaration of Independence

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5. Colonists Divided AT THE START OF THE WAR THERE WAS A 1/3, 1/3, 1/3 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION IN AMERICA. 1/3-LOYALISTS 1/3-PATRIOTS 1/3 NEUTRAL

6. Common Sense With your partner/HRT, read pages 170 and 171 and answer the following questions. 1. What was written in January 1776? 2. Where was this writing published? Who was the author? 3. What did this writing do? 4. How did the author describe King George III? 5. Who would be better off if they governed themselves? 6. How many copies were sold? 7. What did Paine s pamphlet increase in the American Colonies? 8. What did the Virginia Resolution proclaim? Who introduced this resolution? 9. Who was given the task of composing the declaration of separation from Britain? Why? 10. What message was being conveyed by this declaration?

7. COMMON SENSE

10. The Declaration of Independence There are four (4) parts/sections to the Declaration of Independence 1. THE PREAMBLE OR INTRODUCTION: This explains why the declaration was written. Dissolves the political bonds between the United States and England.

11. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 2. Declaration of Natural Rights: 3 parts. A. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are create equal B. Unalienable rights: Cannot be taken away 1. LIFE 2. LIBERTY 3. THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS C. The right to abolish their government and create another if these rights are violated WHAT DO THESE RIGHTS MEAN TO YOU?

12. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 3. Grievances -Against the King which states -The British government had in fact violated the rights of the colonies -Lists the grievances or complaints against King George III of England 4. Dissolving the Bonds - Simply stated - Declaring independence from England

13. The Declaration of Independence JULY 2, 1776- Congress resolves to accept DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE JULY 4, 1776-The delegates officially APPROVE THE DECLARATION President of the congress John Hancock signs the document.

14. The Declaration of Independence AUGUST 2, 1776: A majority of the delegates sign the Declaration Signed by 38 of the delegates including Benjamin Franklin John Adams, Samuel Adams Thomas Jefferson.

15. The Declaration of Independence The Declaration forced Americans to decide what side they were on. To fight or not to fight. Remain loyal to England or not. If you were a colonist what would you have done and why? Think-pair-share

16. Facts about the Declaration 1. 1stofficial document of the United States. 2. 1sttime the words United States are used in a document. 3. It is not a plan of government!!

17. Checks on Learning 1. Who wrote Common Sense? 2. What action is Richard Henry Lee credited with? 3. Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence? 4. When was the Declaration of Independence officially approved? 5. When was the Declaration signed?

18. Checks on Learning 6. How many parts are there in the Declaration of Independence? 7. What is the meaning of Unalienable Rights ? 8. Name the four parts of the Declaration of Independence? 9. Define resolution. 10. Define Grievance. 11. Summary. In your own words, summarize what you learned in this section.

19. Class Activity Create your own Declaration of Independence. Must include four main parts

20. Class Activity Page 754 Thomas Paine, Common Sense Read Common Sense together as a class Complete graphic organizer Share your answers