Sustainable Waste Management Plan Overview

CONNECTICUT
 
DEPARTMENT 
of
  PUBLIC HEALTH
1
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT 
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2
Agenda
DPH & DEEP Program Introduction
PFAS Overview
PFAS Action Plan
CT DEPARTMENTS OF PUBLIC
HEALTH AND ENERGY AND
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
PROGRAMS
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT  
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
3
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT  
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
4
Pollution
Prevention
PFAS OVERVIEW
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT  
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
5
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT 
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
6
PFAS Overview: What are PFAS?
Over 4,000 chemicals
Developed in the 1940s
Ubiquitous in consumer
products and industry
Common products
Non-stick cookware
Waterproof apparel
Stain-resistant carpet
Grease-resistant food
packaging
PFOA and PFOS most well-
known
PFAS = 
P
er- and 
P
oly
f
luorinated 
A
lkyl 
S
ubstances
How PFAS move in the Environment
PFAS released by point sources can spread
throughout the environment
Adapted from ITRC
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT 
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
8
Health 
Problems Posed by PFAS
What We Know About PFAS in CT
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT 
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
9
-  EPA-mandated
 testing of large
public drinking
water systems
 2013-2015
- Contamination
in Westchester
County, NY
2017
- DPH requires testing at proposed public wells and
 bottled water sources
- 
Norwalk First Taxing District notifies DPH of PFAS
   detections
- DEEP samples near MIRA landfills
- AFFF release at Bradley Airport hangar
- DESPP and DEEP issue AFFF Use Bulletin
- AFFF deployed during tragic plane crash
- CT Interagency PFAS Action Plan
                                           2019
                      
2018
- Testing & public outreach in Greenwich
- Windham fire training area tested
- DPH requires land use risk assessments by 80
PWS
- DESPP and DEEP form committee to select
alternative to AFFF
CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
10
PFAS Action
Plan
PFAS Action Plan
CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
11
Delivered to the Governor on November 1,
2019
Contains numerous action items for the
Governor to Consider
Final Plan is available on the Governor’s web
page or at:
 
www.ct.gov/ctpfastaskforce
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT 
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
12
Human Health Committee
Key Take-Aways
Communication-Clear and Understandable
Information for all stake holders
Science based decision making
Need for testing drinking water, fish, consumer
products, shellfish, dairy and other agricultural
products
Academia
Laboratory capacity and standard methods
Action Plan: Strategic Focus 1 Human Health
CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
13
Protect the Health of CT Citizens
Drinking Water Testing
Identification of Sources of Human Exposure
Evaluation of Laboratory Capacity
Effective Communication and Technical
Assistance
Safe Drinking Water Advisory Council for MCL
Pollution Prevention Committee
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT  
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
14
Key Take-Aways
Importance of addressing AFFF
Education, Outreach, and Communication about PFAS
Need for understanding the universe of possible PFAS
sources, including existing environmental discharges
Need for establishing discharge limits for various media
Concern about PFAS in consumer products and food
packaging
Action Plan: Strategic Focus 2
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT  
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
15
Minimizing Future Releases
Determination of Universe of Potential Sources
Initiatives to Minimize Future Releases of AFFF
Establishment of Standards and Discharge Limits
Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plants, Biosolids,
and Compost
Consideration of PFAS Free Consumer Products for
State Contracts
Remediation Committee
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT  
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
16
Key Take-Aways
Determination of the Universe of Potential Sites
Need for EPA test methods for all media
Desire for understanding concentrations of PFAS in CT’s
environment
Need for science-based cleanup standards for all media
Communication of guidance to regulated community
Need for safe cleanup technologies and disposal options
Action Plan: Strategic Focus 3
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT  
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
17
Identify & Clean Up Releases
Develop GIS Database of Source Sites and Receptors
Develop Sampling Strategy for Environmental Media
Landfill, Airport, Firefighting Facility Sampling
Establish Standards for all media
Collaborate with Stakeholders on Remediation
Technology
Action Plan: Strategic Focus 4
CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
18
Education, Outreach and
Communication
Establish a Public Outreach Team
Work with local emergency response
personnel
Support initiatives to enhance notification of
PFAS releases
CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
19
Questions?
For more PFAS Information
Drinking from public supplies:
    Visit the DPH 
Drinking Water Section
 or call at (860) 509-7333
 
Drinking from private wells:
    Visit the DPH 
Private Well Program
 or call at (860)509-8401
PFAS Health Effects:
   Visit the DPH 
Environmental and Occupational Health Assessment
Program
 or call at (860)509-7740
For PFAS in the Environment:
   Visit the 
Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Remediation Division
 or call at (860)424-3705
DEPARTMENT 
of 
 PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPARTMENT  
of 
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
20
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This CT PFAS Action Plan focuses on addressing Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances for sustainable waste management. The plan involves collaboration between the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection and the Department of Public Health in Connecticut. It covers various aspects such as PFAS overview, drinking water quality, environmental health, and remediation strategies. The plan aims to ensure the purity of public drinking water, provide adequate toxicology and health messaging, and prevent pollution in over 2500 public water systems and 4000 groundwater sources.

  • Sustainable Waste Management
  • PFAS Action Plan
  • Environmental Health
  • Drinking Water
  • Pollution Prevention

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  1. CT PFAS ACTION PLAN PFAS CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Sustainable Waste Management, How do we get there? Quinnebaug Valley Community College January 7, 2020 Lori Mathieu, Public Health Branch Chief, Environmental Health and Drinking Water Branch, DPH Ray Frigon, Assistant Director, Remediation Division, DEEP January 7, 2020 DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT of of PUBLIC HEALTH 1

  2. Agenda CT PFAS ACTION PLAN DPH & DEEP Program Introduction PFAS Overview PFAS Action Plan PFAS January 7, 2020 DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 2

  3. CT PFAS ACTION PLAN CT DEPARTMENTS OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS PFAS January 7, 2020 DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 3

  4. Dept. of Public Health Dept. of Public Health Dept. of Energy and Environmental Protection CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Drinking Water Section Environmental Health Section Remediation Purity and adequacy of public drinking water PFAS Toxicology and Health Messaging Pollution Prevention 2500 public water systems January 7, 2020 150 reservoir systems Private Well Program Spill Response 4000 groundwater sources DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 4

  5. CT PFAS ACTION PLAN PFAS PFAS OVERVIEW January 7, 2020 DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 5

  6. PFAS Overview: What are PFAS? CT PFAS ACTION PLAN PFAS = Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances Bad Over 4,000 chemicals Developed in the 1940s Ubiquitous in consumer products and industry Common products Non-stick cookware Waterproof apparel Stain-resistant carpet Grease-resistant food packaging PFOA and PFOS most well- known PFAS Good January 7, 2020 DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 6

  7. How PFAS move in the Environment CT PFAS ACTION PLAN PFAS January 7, 2020 PFAS released by point sources can spread throughout the environment Adapted from ITRC

  8. Health Problems Posed by PFAS CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Health effects on multiple organs and phases of life Developmental effects to fetuses and infants PFAS Present in human blood worldwide Polluted drinking water supplies worldwide now issue in US Ubiquitous discovery in the environment January 7, 2020 Replacement chemicals also a problem DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 8

  9. What We Know About PFAS in CT CT PFAS ACTION PLAN - DPH requires testing at proposed public wells and bottled water sources - Norwalk First Taxing District notifies DPH of PFAS detections - DEEP samples near MIRA landfills - AFFF release at Bradley Airport hangar - DESPP and DEEP issue AFFF Use Bulletin - AFFF deployed during tragic plane crash - CT Interagency PFAS Action Plan 2019 - EPA-mandated testing of large public drinking water systems 2013-2015 PFAS - Contamination in Westchester County, NY 2017 2018 January 7, 2020 2016 - Testing & public outreach in Greenwich - Windham fire training area tested - DPH requires land use risk assessments by 80 PWS - DESPP and DEEP form committee to select alternative to AFFF EPA Health Advisory and CT DPH Drinking Water Action Level EPA testing at two Superfund sites - - DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH 9 DEPARTMENT of

  10. CT PFAS ACTION PLAN PFAS PFAS Action Plan January 7, 2020 CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT of of PUBLIC HEALTH 10

  11. PFAS Action Plan CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Delivered to the Governor on November 1, 2019 Contains numerous action items for the Governor to Consider Final Plan is available on the Governor s web page or at: www.ct.gov/ctpfastaskforce PFAS January 7, 2020 CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT of of PUBLIC HEALTH 11

  12. Human Health Committee CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Key Take-Aways Communication-Clear and Understandable Information for all stake holders PFAS Science based decision making Need for testing drinking water, fish, consumer products, shellfish, dairy and other agricultural products January 7, 2020 Academia Laboratory capacity and standard methods DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 12

  13. Action Plan: Strategic Focus 1 Human Health CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Protect the Health of CT Citizens PFAS Drinking Water Testing Identification of Sources of Human Exposure Evaluation of Laboratory Capacity Effective Communication and Technical Assistance Safe Drinking Water Advisory Council for MCL January 7, 2020 CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT of of PUBLIC HEALTH 13

  14. Pollution Prevention Committee CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Key Take-Aways Importance of addressing AFFF Education, Outreach, and Communication about PFAS Need for understanding the universe of possible PFAS sources, including existing environmental discharges Need for establishing discharge limits for various media Concern about PFAS in consumer products and food packaging PFAS January 7, 2020 DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 14

  15. Action Plan: Strategic Focus 2 CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Minimizing Future Releases Determination of Universe of Potential Sources Initiatives to Minimize Future Releases of AFFF Establishment of Standards and Discharge Limits Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plants, Biosolids, and Compost Consideration of PFAS Free Consumer Products for State Contracts PFAS January 7, 2020 DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 15

  16. Remediation Committee CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Key Take-Aways Determination of the Universe of Potential Sites Need for EPA test methods for all media Desire for understanding concentrations of PFAS in CT s environment Need for science-based cleanup standards for all media Communication of guidance to regulated community Need for safe cleanup technologies and disposal options PFAS January 7, 2020 DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 16

  17. Action Plan: Strategic Focus 3 CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Identify & Clean Up Releases PFAS Develop GIS Database of Source Sites and Receptors Develop Sampling Strategy for Environmental Media Landfill, Airport, Firefighting Facility Sampling Establish Standards for all media Collaborate with Stakeholders on Remediation Technology January 7, 2020 DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 17

  18. Action Plan: Strategic Focus 4 CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Education, Outreach and Communication PFAS Establish a Public Outreach Team Work with local emergency response personnel Support initiatives to enhance notification of PFAS releases January 7, 2020 CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT of of PUBLIC HEALTH 18

  19. CT PFAS ACTION PLAN PFAS Questions? January 7, 2020 CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT of of PUBLIC HEALTH 19

  20. For more PFAS Information CT PFAS ACTION PLAN Drinking from public supplies: Visit the DPH Drinking Water Section or call at (860) 509-7333 Drinking from private wells: Visit the DPH Private Well Program or call at (860)509-8401 PFAS Health Effects: Visit the DPH Environmental and Occupational Health Assessment Program or call at (860)509-7740 For PFAS in the Environment: PFAS January 7, 2020 Visit the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Remediation Division or call at (860)424-3705 DEPARTMENT of of ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION of PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT of 20

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