Strengthening Tea Smallholders Sector: Challenges and Solutions

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Tea smallholders play a crucial role in the global tea sector, facing challenges like price realization and quality standards. Efforts such as the Confederation of International Tea Smallholders (CITS) aim to address these issues by providing a platform for policy development, market access, communication, and sustainability in the smallholder sector.


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  1. Report of the Working Group on Tea Smallholders

  2. Smallholders have a prominent place in tea sector. Small holders constitute 73% in Sri Lanka, 60% in Kenya, 47% in Indonesia and 36% in India.

  3. Core issue affecting the small holders globally is the price realisation. Experience of countries like Kenya, Sri Lanka etc in establishing small grower authorities have not helped in better price realisation.

  4. In most countries, quality is an issue that needs to be addressed. More and more countries and large players are insisting on certification and therefore small holders too have no option but to fall in line. While certifying agencies ensure that the growers follow all statutory norms, adhere to the safety standards, pay the minimum wages prevailing in that region to the workers etc., there is no guarantee that they help in getting at least cost of production to the producers

  5. In order to strengthen the small grower sector, it was felt necessary to have an organised International set up and in formation of Confederation of International Tea Small holders (CITS) was mooted. that direction

  6. Establishment of CITS Direction and supervision of FAO /IGG on Tea Support of Tea Boards and Tea Farmer Associations" as a prospective members Involvement of the producing countries governments The Working Group on Tea Smallholders Establishment of a Confederation of International Tea Smallholder (CITS)

  7. Proposed Goals of CITS 1. Forum for the development of policies and solutions to strengthen the global tea smallholder sector. by acting as a convener, catalyst and source of reference, so as to improve the consistency of tea policy-making on a global level. 2. Market access. To enhance market accessability by providing statistics, research studies and other information on the world tea economy, thereby reducing transaction costs to the benefit of all components of the tea supply chain and enabling economic decisions to be taken on the basis of accurate and timely data. 3. Development of communications, public outreach and dissemination of knowledge. To encourage the development of communications, public outreach and dissemination of knowledge on the world tea economy, through project activities, microcredit programmes, workshops, training, and other forms of knowledge sharing; and seeking finance for these activities. 4. Sustainable tea smallholder sector. To promote the development of a sustainable global tea smallholder sector, thereby contributing to its environmental sustainability, as well as generating increased income and employment, and improved living standards and working conditions in Member countries.

  8. Proposed Organizational Structure of CITS Council Secretariat Promotion & Market Development Committee International Tea Smallholder Conference Proposed Secretariat Sructure Finance & Administration Committee Office of Executive Director Consultative Forum on Tea Smallholder Sector Finance Operation Division Administration Division Statistics Committee Personnel & Office Management Council Secretariat Project Committee Economics Finance & IT Statistics

  9. In order to take forward the proposal, the support of a consultant is necessary. The addressed in this regard is funding issue need to be

  10. Consultant developing a marketing arrangement with the help of consuming countries involved in tea matters to market the teas of small grower sector directly should assist in producers and associations

  11. Thank You

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