Spanish-American War and American Expansionism: A Look Back in History
Spanish American War and
American Expansionism
US Unit 2 Part 2
1.
What conclusions
can be drawn
from the
newspaper cover?
2.
What emotions
would this
produce in many
Americans at the
time?
Yellow Journalism
Sensational or exaggerated
story writing loosely based on
facts.
It is intended to motivate
people into a particular
action. Even if it requires
bending the truth.
Used both in terms of writing
and images.
William Randolph Hearst
owned many of the major
newspapers in the U.S. and
was famous for using this.
Nationalism
Pride in one’s country or
belief that your country is
the best.
As America prospered in
the late 1800s this feeling
began to rise with
Americans and Yellow
Journalists helped
promote it.
Imperialism
A policy by which nations
attempt to create empires
by dominating weaker
nations economically,
politically, or militarily; also
called expansionism.
The U.S. wanted to do this
in order to be seen on the
same level of power as
European Nations.
The Monroe Doctrine
Policy of President Monroe that
the United States would
consider any European
interference in the nations of
Latin American as an unfriendly
act.
Under President Theodore
Roosevelt he extended the
ideas of the Monroe Doctrine
with “Roosevelt Corollary to the
Monroe Doctrine,” claiming the
legitimate use of military force
to achieve expansion and
trade.
Causes of the Spanish American War
Cuban Rebels had been fighting
against their Spanish rulers for years
but it was not until yellow journalists
reported that Spain blew up the
U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor that
Americans took interest in fighting
Spain in Cuba.
The conflict quickly expanded as
the U.S. used the sinking of the
Maine as an excuse for an all-out
war against Spain and pledged
support to all rebels including
Cuban rebels who were fighting
Spain.
Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders
Teddy Roosevelt was Assistant
Secretary of the Navy at the start of
the war.
He was eager to seek glory in the war
and to do so he created a all
volunteer unit of the toughest fighters
he could find to go fight in Cuba.
Roosevelt attracted all kinds of men
from the Southwest primarily and their
wild nature gave them the nickname
the Rough Riders.
The Rough Riders came to represent
the American Military Spirit and
fought in all major battles in Cuba.
Key Battles of the War
El Caney and San Juan
Hill: Famous battle
where the rough rider
won even though
outnumbered.
Santiago: Decisive U.S.
land battle victory in
Cuba
Manila Bay: Major U.S.
naval victory in the
Philippines
Buffalo Soldiers: All Black regiments with white
officers who fought in every major battle.
Results and Effects of the War
Spain was humiliated
and lost all of its’
remaining colonies.
The U.S. gained Puerto
Rico, Guam, and the
Philippines as territories
and established a
protectorate over Cuba.
The U.S. is now
considered a global
power.
Yellow Journalism RAFT
R
ole – Reporter for a Hearst newspaper
A
udience – newspaper readers in America
F
ormat – a “yellow journalism” article
describing events of the Spanish-American
War
T
opic + strong verb –
Americans Defend
Vicious Attacks after the Sinking of the Maine:
The Real Story.
DO NOW
Would you consider the
United States today to be
an empire? Why or why
not? Provide evidence.
America at It’s Limits
According to the
census of 1890, the
American frontier was
“closed”. This led to a
desire for the United
States to go beyond
her physical borders.
What does this
mean?
Growth Factor #1
•
As a result of the Civil
War and Reconstruction,
Southern land, crops,
animals, cities were
destroyed and/or ravaged
by the Civil War. Railroads
were demolished and
displaced people needed
places to relocate.
Growth Factor #2
Completion of the
transcontinental
railroad in 1869 made
movement of people
and transportation of
products easier, safer,
and faster across the
United States.
Growth Factor #3
Settlement of the
West was
attractive due to
cheap land,
mineral
discoveries, and
farming/ranching
lands
Growth Factor #4
Growth of factories
and cities profited from
an overabundance of
immigrant labor
arriving from Europe
and Asia and an
abundance of natural
resources.
Alfred Thayer Mahan
admiral and naval
historian whose
theories on the
relationship of sea
power and world
commerce
developed U.S.
imperialistic foreign
policy.
Henry Cabot Lodge
Massachusetts
Senator supported
American expansion
as a world power.
He worked for the
Panama Canal and
naval bases to
support world trade.
Sandford B. Dole
Born in Hawaii as a son of
missionaries, Dole became
President of the Republic of
Hawaii when Queen
Lili'uokalani was overthrown.
In 1900 he was appointed
Governor of the Territory of
Hawaii after its annexation as
a U.S. Territory following the
Spanish-American War.
He later became a federal
judge.
The Panama Canal
There was an increased
the need for a quicker
water route between the
industrial centers of the
eastern U.S. and markets
on the West Coast and
in Asia. This caused a
movement to build the
Panama Canal which
was completed in 1914.
The Panama Canal cont.
Physical effect - made travel
faster and shorter from Atlantic
Ocean to the Pacific Ocean) and
increased the possibility of trade
and movement.
Building the canal created a U.S.
presence in Panama (Panama
Canal Zone) until 1999.
Initial work led to engineering
discoveries and medical solutions
to problems of malaria and
yellow fever.
Explore the causes and impacts of the Spanish-American War, including the influence of Yellow Journalism, nationalism, and imperialism on American expansionism during the late 1800s. Learn about key figures like Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders, and the significance of policies like the Monroe Doctrine in shaping US foreign relations.
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Presentation Transcript
Spanish American War and American Expansionism US Unit 2 Part 2
1.What conclusions can be drawn from the newspaper cover? 2.What emotions would this produce in many Americans at the time?
Yellow Journalism Sensational or exaggerated story writing loosely based on facts. It is intended to motivate people into a particular action. Even if it requires bending the truth. Used both in terms of writing and images. William Randolph Hearst owned many of the major newspapers in the U.S. and was famous for using this.
Nationalism Pride in one s country or belief that your country is the best. As America prospered in the late 1800s this feeling began to rise with Americans and Yellow Journalists helped promote it.
Imperialism A policy by which nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations economically, politically, or militarily; also called expansionism. The U.S. wanted to do this in order to be seen on the same level of power as European Nations.
The Monroe Doctrine Policy of President Monroe that the United States would consider any European interference in the nations of Latin American as an unfriendly act. Under President Theodore Roosevelt he extended the ideas of the Monroe Doctrine with Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, claiming the legitimate use of military force to achieve expansion and trade.
Causes of the Spanish American War Cuban Rebels had been fighting against their Spanish rulers for years but it was not until yellow journalists reported that Spain blew up the U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor that Americans took interest in fighting Spain in Cuba. The conflict quickly expanded as the U.S. used the sinking of the Maine as an excuse for an all-out war against Spain and pledged support to all rebels including Cuban rebels who were fighting Spain.
Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders Teddy Roosevelt was Assistant Secretary of the Navy at the start of the war. He was eager to seek glory in the war and to do so he created a all volunteer unit of the toughest fighters he could find to go fight in Cuba. Roosevelt attracted all kinds of men from the Southwest primarily and their wild nature gave them the nickname the Rough Riders. The Rough Riders came to represent the American Military Spirit and fought in all major battles in Cuba.
Key Battles of the War El Caney and San Juan Hill: Famous battle where the rough rider won even though outnumbered. Santiago: Decisive U.S. land battle victory in Cuba Manila Bay: Major U.S. naval victory in the Philippines
Buffalo Soldiers: All Black regiments with white officers who fought in every major battle.
Results and Effects of the War Spain was humiliated and lost all of its remaining colonies. The U.S. gained Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines as territories and established a protectorate over Cuba. The U.S. is now considered a global power.
Yellow Journalism RAFT Role Reporter for a Hearst newspaper Audience newspaper readers in America Format a yellow journalism article describing events of the Spanish-American War Topic + strong verb Americans Defend Vicious Attacks after the Sinking of the Maine: The Real Story.
DO NOW Would you consider the United States today to be an empire? Why or why not? Provide evidence.
America at Its Limits According to the census of 1890, the American frontier was closed . This led to a desire for the United States to go beyond her physical borders. What does this mean?
Growth Factor #1 As a result of the Civil War and Reconstruction, Southern land, crops, animals, cities were destroyed and/or ravaged by the Civil War. Railroads were demolished and displaced people needed places to relocate.
Growth Factor #2 Completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 made movement of people and transportation of products easier, safer, and faster across the United States.
Growth Factor #3 Settlement of the West was attractive due to cheap land, mineral discoveries, and farming/ranching lands
Growth Factor #4 Growth of factories and cities profited from an overabundance of immigrant labor arriving from Europe and Asia and an abundance of natural resources.
Alfred Thayer Mahan admiral and naval historian whose theories on the relationship of sea power and world commerce developed U.S. imperialistic foreign policy.
Henry Cabot Lodge Massachusetts Senator supported American expansion as a world power. He worked for the Panama Canal and naval bases to support world trade.
Sandford B. Dole Born in Hawaii as a son of missionaries, Dole became President of the Republic of Hawaii when Queen Lili'uokalani was overthrown. In 1900 he was appointed Governor of the Territory of Hawaii after its annexation as a U.S. Territory following the Spanish-American War. He later became a federal judge.
The Panama Canal There was an increased the need for a quicker water route between the industrial centers of the eastern U.S. and markets on the West Coast and in Asia. This caused a movement to build the Panama Canal which was completed in 1914.
The Panama Canal cont. Physical effect - made travel faster and shorter from Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean) and increased the possibility of trade and movement. Building the canal created a U.S. presence in Panama (Panama Canal Zone) until 1999. Initial work led to engineering discoveries and medical solutions to problems of malaria and yellow fever.
