Shakespearean Sonnets: Understanding Love and Iambic Pentameter
O
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b
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…
Let me not to the marriage of true minds
Admit impediments. Love is not love
Which alters when it alteration finds,
Or bends with the remover to remove:
O, no! It is an ever-fixed mark
That looks on tempests and is never shaken;
It is the star to every wandering bark,
Whose worth's unknown, although his height be
taken.
Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending sickle's compass come;
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
But bears it out even to the edge of doom.
If this be error and upon me proved,
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.
W
r
i
t
i
n
g
a
S
o
n
n
e
t
Honors 9
Tips:
-Follow along in your notes
handout
-When you see the pencil, take
notes
L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
G
o
a
l
S
(
A
f
t
e
r
T
H
I
S
L
E
S
S
O
N
S
W
B
A
T
)
•
Recall the traits of a sonnet
•
Write an original sonnet
(following the Shakespearean
format)
•
Analyze Shakespeare’s sonnets
as we discover them in our
reading of
Romeo and Juliet
W
h
a
t
i
s
a
s
o
n
n
e
t
?
•
A sonnet is
a fourteen-
line poem in iambic
pentameter.
Iambic what????
I
a
m
b
i
c
P
e
n
t
a
m
e
t
e
r
•
Iambic Pentameter is the
rhythm and meter in which
poets and playwrights wrote
in Elizabethan England.
It is a
meter that Shakespeare uses.
H
e
a
r
t
b
e
a
t
•
Quite simply, it sounds like this:
deeDUM, deeDUM, deeDUM, deeDUM,deeDUM
•
It consists of
a line of five iambic feet,
ten syllables with five unstressed and
five stressed syllables
.
•
It is the first and last sound we ever hear, it is the rhythm of
the human heart beat.
P
e
n
t
a
m
e
t
e
r
?
•
Well an ‘iamb’ is ‘dee
Dum
’ – it is the heart
beat.
•
Penta is a Greek number prefix meaning
5
.
•
Meter refers to the pattern (structure)
So, there are five iambs per line!
(
Iambic
penta
meter
)
Why Write in Iambic pentameter?
•
It is percussive and attractive to the ear and has
an effect on the listener's central nervous system.
•
An Example of Iambic Pentameter
from Shakespeare: but
SOFT
what
LIGHT
through
YON
der
WIN
dow
BREAKS
Analyzing structure: Syllables
What is a
syllable
?
•
A syllable is
a unit of organization for a
sequence of speech sounds.
•
For example, the word water is
composed of two syllables:
wa
and
ter
.
•
A syllable is typically made up of a
syllable nucleus
(most often a vowel)
with optional initial and final margins
(typically, consonants).
Syllables
•
Syllables are often considered the phonological
"building blocks" of words. They can influence
the rhythm of a language, its poetic meter, and
its stress patterns.
How many syllables are in
(please raise your hand if you know) :
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
Y
o
u
t
r
y
:
E
v
i
d
e
n
c
e
s
h
o
w
i
n
g
y
o
u
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
Copy the sentence below on your notes
beside “**YOU TRY”
and
write the number of
syllables beside the last quotation mark:
“But soft, what light through yonder
window breaks.”
Stressed vs. Unstressed
•
Looking at the same sentence that you just wrote
down, please
underline
the
stressed
words/syllables.
•
Think of the “heartbeat” dee
DUM
(
DUM
=stressed)
“But soft, what light through
yonder window breaks.”
Rhythm?
Underneath your partially
underlined sentence write the
rhythmic pattern
that this line
was written in:
“But soft, what light through
yonder window breaks.”
Poetic Structure
Along with this rhythmic pattern,
sonnets also follow:
•
a specific poetic structure
•
a rhyming pattern
Structure Rhyming
With what I gave up to get was
bittersweet
It was like winning a huge
meet
Ironic 'cause I
think
I'm getting so huge I need a
shrink
I'm beginning to lose
sleep
:
one sheep, two
sheep
Going cucko and cuckier as Kool
Keith
But I'm actually weirder than you
think
Cause I'm...
Rhyming patterns
•
The Shakespearean sonnet
has
three quatrains followed
by a couplet
, the
rhyme
scheme being:
abab cdcd efef gg
Huh?
Quatrains
•
Quatrains are
four line
stanzas
of any kind
•
I have divided the following sonnet into the three
quatrains.
(You will also see the rhyming pattern marked out
for you)
Sonnet 116
Let me not to the marriage of true
minds
(a)
Admit impediments. Love is not
love
(b)
Which alters when it alteration
finds
,
(a)
Or bends with the remover to
remove
:
(b)
O, no! it is an ever-fixed
mark
,(c)
That looks on tempests and is never
shaken
;
(d)
It is the star to every wandering
bark
,
(c)
Whose worth's unknown, although his height be
taken
.
(d)
Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and
cheeks
(e)
Within his bending sickle's compass
come
;
(f)
Love alters not with his brief hours and
weeks
,
(e)
But bears it out even to the edge of
doom
.
(f)
If this be error and upon me
proved
,
(g)
I never writ, nor no man ever
loved
.
(g)
A bit more on sonnets to impress your friends
Shakespeare is not the only poet that gained fame
for writing sonnets…
•
Sonnets follow a predetermined rhyme scheme; the
rhyme pattern determines if the sonnet is
Petrarchan
(Italian),
or
Shakespearean
.
History of the Sonnet
•
The sonnet began in Italy, where the poet
Francesco Petrarch
first established it as a serious
form of poetry.
•
Petrarch wrote a large collection of sonnets
addressed to a young woman named Laura he saw
one afternoon at church.
•
She was not interested, but he didn’t let that stop
him, and proceeded to publish some
260 sonnets
about her—followed by another hundred or so
after her death. Petrarch is, quite possibly, the first
recorded literary stalker.
The two major sonnet forms:
Shakespearean Sonnet Form For NOTES
Add this to your
Add this to your
notes under
notes under
“Shakespearean
“Shakespearean
Sonnet Form”
Sonnet Form”
The Turn
•
A sonnet’s
turn
is
the point in the
sonnet where the poet changes
perspective or alters his/her approach
to description.
•
This often results in a sonnet following a “position-contrasting position” type
of structure, or occasionally a “change of heart” in the poet at the end of the
verse.
We Will Focus on The Shakespearean Sonnet:
Problem and Solution
•
Shakespearean Sonnet Theme Pattern:
1.
The
first quatrain
introduces the subject
(the speaker's loneliness and depression).
2. The
second quatrain
develops the subject
further and even introduces more conflict
(the speaker gets super-elaborate about why
he feels so down in the dumps).
Problem and Solution
3
.
The
third quatrain
offers a solution to the
speaker's problem
(he remembers that someone
out there really loves him and it's enough to
bring him out of his depression).
4
. Finally, the
couplet
offers up a pretty strong
conclusion and solution to the original problem
(as long as the speaker is loved, it doesn't matter
how screwed up the rest of his life is).
Success Criteria for Writing a Sonnet
•
Together, let’s recall the traits of a sonnet and
create a
list of success criteria
that you will
need do consider when trying to write your
OWN original sonnets next week
•
Add this list to your notes under
“success
criteria for writing a sonnet”
I need a volunteer to serve as our scribe and record our
list on the white board- pretty please and thank you!
IN ORDER TO SUCCESSFULLY WRITE A
SONNET I MUST/BE ABLE TO…
Homework
1.
Choose a SONG
(one of your favorites, one that is
rich with poetic devices, one with some SUBSTANCE
in its meaning, one that is SCHOOL APPROPRIATE)
2.
Follow
analysis worksheet
directions (print lyrics,
analyze/annotate, bring to class on MONDAY)
HEADS UP: This song choice will serve as inspiration for your original
sonnet, choose WISELY!
S
U
M
M
A
R
Y
O
F
A
L
L
O
F
T
H
I
S
i
n
a
c
l
i
p
!
•
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN3ypMK9lyg
Delve into the beauty and complexity of Shakespeare’s sonnets, focusing on the timeless theme of love and the rhythmic structure of iambic pentameter. Discover the essence of true love described as unwavering and constant amidst life’s challenges, and unravel the significance of iambic pentameter as the heartbeat of poetry. Uncover the nuances of sonnet writing and learn how to compose your own original sonnet in the Shakespearean format.
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Presentation Transcript
ON YOUR STICKY NOTE: ON YOUR STICKY NOTE: Record Anything you notice about this poem Record Anything you notice about this poem Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove: O, no! It is an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wandering bark, Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken. Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickle's compass come; Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom. If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ, nor no man ever loved.
Writing a Sonnet Writing a Sonnet Honors 9 Tips: -Follow along in your notes handout -When you see the pencil, take notes
Learning GoalS Learning GoalS (After THIS LESSON SWBAT) Recall the traits of a sonnet Write an original sonnet (following the Shakespearean format) Analyze Shakespeare s sonnets as we discover them in our reading of Romeo and Juliet
What is a What is a sonnet sonnet? ? A sonnet is a fourteen- line poem in iambic pentameter. Iambic what????
Iambic Pentameter Iambic Pentameter Iambic Pentameter is the rhythm and meter in which poets and playwrights wrote in Elizabethan England. It is a meter that Shakespeare uses.
Heartbeat Heartbeat Quite simply, it sounds like this: deeDUM, deeDUM, deeDUM, deeDUM,deeDUM It consists of a line of five iambic feet, ten syllables with five unstressed and five stressed syllables. It is the first and last sound we ever hear, it is the rhythm of the human heart beat.
Pentameter? Pentameter? Well an iamb is dee Dum it is the heart beat. Penta is a Greek number prefix meaning 5. Meter refers to the pattern (structure) So, there are five iambs per line! (Iambic penta meter )
Why Write in Iambic pentameter? It is percussive and attractive to the ear and has an effect on the listener's central nervous system. An Example of Iambic Pentameter from Shakespeare: but SOFT what LIGHT through YONder WINdow BREAKS
Analyzing structure: Syllables What is a syllable? A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds. For example, the word water is composed of two syllables: wa and ter. A syllable is typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).
Syllables Syllables are often considered the phonological "building blocks" of words. They can influence the rhythm of a language, its poetic meter, and its stress patterns. How many syllables are in (please raise your hand if you know) : Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
You try: Evidence showing you understand understand Copy the sentence below on your notes beside **YOU TRY and write the number of syllables beside the last quotation mark: But soft, what light through yonder window breaks.
Stressed vs. Unstressed Looking at the same sentence that you just wrote down, please underline the stressed words/syllables. Think of the heartbeat deeDUM (DUM=stressed) But soft, what light through yonder window breaks.
Rhythm? Underneath your partially underlined sentence write the rhythmic pattern that this line was written in: But soft, what light through yonder window breaks.
Poetic Structure Along with this rhythmic pattern, sonnets also follow: a specific poetic structure a rhyming pattern Structure Rhyming With what I gave up to get was bittersweet It was like winning a huge meet Ironic 'cause I think I'm getting so huge I need a shrink I'm beginning to lose sleep: one sheep, two sheep Going cucko and cuckier as Kool Keith But I'm actually weirder than you think Cause I'm...
Rhyming patterns The Shakespearean sonnet has three quatrains followed by a couplet, the rhyme scheme being: abab cdcd efef gg Huh?
Quatrains Quatrains are four line stanzas of any kind I have divided the following sonnet into the three quatrains. (You will also see the rhyming pattern marked out for you)
Sonnet 116 Let me not to the marriage of true minds (a) Admit impediments. Love is not love (b) Which alters when it alteration finds,(a) Or bends with the remover to remove:(b) O, no! it is an ever-fixed mark,(c) That looks on tempests and is never shaken;(d) It is the star to every wandering bark,(c) Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken.(d) Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks(e) Within his bending sickle's compass come;(f) Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,(e) But bears it out even to the edge of doom.(f) If this be error and upon me proved,(g) I never writ, nor no man ever loved.(g)
A bit more on sonnets to impress your friends Shakespeare is not the only poet that gained fame for writing sonnets Sonnets follow a predetermined rhyme scheme; the rhyme pattern determines if the sonnet is Petrarchan (Italian), or Shakespearean.
History of the Sonnet The sonnet began in Italy, where the poet Francesco Petrarch first established it as a serious form of poetry. Petrarch wrote a large collection of sonnets addressed to a young woman named Laura he saw one afternoon at church. She was not interested, but he didn t let that stop him, and proceeded to publish some 260 sonnets about her followed by another hundred or so after her death. Petrarch is, quite possibly, the first recorded literary stalker.
Shakespearean Sonnet Form For NOTES Add this to your notes under Shakespearean Sonnet Form
The Turn A sonnet s turn is the point in the sonnet where the poet changes perspective or alters his/her approach to description. This often results in a sonnet following a position-contrasting position type of structure, or occasionally a change of heart in the poet at the end of the verse.
We Will Focus on The Shakespearean Sonnet: Problem and Solution Shakespearean Sonnet Theme Pattern: 1. The first quatrain introduces the subject (the speaker's loneliness and depression). 2. The second quatrain develops the subject further and even introduces more conflict (the speaker gets super-elaborate about why he feels so down in the dumps).
Problem and Solution 3. The third quatrain offers a solution to the speaker's problem (he remembers that someone out there really loves him and it's enough to bring him out of his depression). 4. Finally, the coupletoffers up a pretty strong conclusion and solution to the original problem (as long as the speaker is loved, it doesn't matter how screwed up the rest of his life is).
Success Criteria for Writing a Sonnet Together, let s recall the traits of a sonnet and create a list of success criteria that you will need do consider when trying to write your OWN original sonnets next week Add this list to your notes under success criteria for writing a sonnet I need a volunteer to serve as our scribe and record our list on the white board- pretty please and thank you! IN ORDER TO SUCCESSFULLY WRITE A SONNET I MUST/BE ABLE TO
Homework 1. Choose a SONG (one of your favorites, one that is rich with poetic devices, one with some SUBSTANCE in its meaning, one that is SCHOOL APPROPRIATE) 2. Follow analysis worksheet directions (print lyrics, analyze/annotate, bring to class on MONDAY) HEADS UP: This song choice will serve as inspiration for your original sonnet, choose WISELY!
ALL OF THIS in a clip clip! SUMMARY OF ALL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN3ypMK9lyg
