Sauces: Types, Thickening Agents, and Mother Sauces

 
Sauces
 
 
Thickening Agents
 
Roux
Cornstarch
Arrowroot
Beurre Manie
Liaison
 
Roux
 
White roux 
– removed from heat as soon as
develops a frothy, bubbly appearance
Blond roux 
– cooked slightly longer, until
begins to caramelize flour.
Brown roux 
– cooked until it develops a
darker color and a nutty aroma and flavor.
 
Roux
 
Liaison
 
It adds richness and smoothness with minimal
thickening.
Tempering
 
Cornstarch
 
Especially popular in Asian cuisine
Products thickened with cornstarch should not
be reheated
Slurry
 – mixture of starch and cool liquid. Can
be added to hot or cool liquids.
 
 
Arrowroot
 
Does not break
down as quickly as
cornstarch
Much more
expensive
 
Beurre manie
 
Used for quick
thickening at the end
of the cooking
process
Also adds shine and
flavor
 
5 Mother Sauces
 
Bechamel
Veloute
Tomato Sauce
Espagnole
Hollandaise
 
Bechamel
 
Milk, roux, seasoning
Rich, creamy, and
smooth
Cream Sauce
Cheese
Mornay
Nantua
 
 
Veloute
 
White stock or fish
stock, and roux
Rich, smooth, and lump
free. Ivory colored with
a deep luster
Allemande
Supreme
 
 
Espagnole
 
Brown stock, brown
roux, mirepoix, and
tomato puree
Full bodied and rich
Demi-Glace
Jus Lie
 
Tomato
 
Tomatoes, vegetables,
seasonings, white stock,
and  some use blond or
brown roux
Should not be bitter,
acidic, or overly sweet
Smooth, deep red, and
thick
 
Hollandaise
 
Smooth, buttery, pale
lemon-yellow-colored
and very rich
Frothy and light
Easily separates: too
hot, too cold, eggs
cooked, too much
butter…
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Explore the world of sauces, from different types to thickening agents like roux, cornstarch, and arrowroot. Discover the art of making the classic Mother Sauces - Bechamel, Veloute, Tomato Sauce, Espagnole, and Hollandaise. Enhance your culinary skills with techniques like liaison and tempering.

  • Sauces
  • Thickening Agents
  • Mother Sauces
  • Culinary Techniques
  • Cooking

Uploaded on Oct 08, 2024 | 0 Views


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  1. Sauces

  2. Thickening Agents Roux Cornstarch Arrowroot Beurre Manie Liaison

  3. Roux White roux removed from heat as soon as develops a frothy, bubbly appearance Blond roux cooked slightly longer, until begins to caramelize flour. Brown roux cooked until it develops a darker color and a nutty aroma and flavor.

  4. Roux

  5. Liaison It adds richness and smoothness with minimal thickening. Tempering

  6. Cornstarch Especially popular in Asian cuisine Products thickened with cornstarch should not be reheated Slurry mixture of starch and cool liquid. Can be added to hot or cool liquids.

  7. Arrowroot Beurre manie Used for quick thickening at the end of the cooking process Also adds shine and flavor Does not break down as quickly as cornstarch Much more expensive

  8. 5 Mother Sauces Bechamel Veloute Tomato Sauce Espagnole Hollandaise

  9. Bechamel Milk, roux, seasoning Rich, creamy, and smooth Cream Sauce Cheese Mornay Nantua

  10. Veloute White stock or fish stock, and roux Rich, smooth, and lump free. Ivory colored with a deep luster Allemande Supreme

  11. Espagnole Brown stock, brown roux, mirepoix, and tomato puree Full bodied and rich Demi-Glace Jus Lie

  12. Tomato Tomatoes, vegetables, seasonings, white stock, and some use blond or brown roux Should not be bitter, acidic, or overly sweet Smooth, deep red, and thick

  13. Hollandaise Smooth, buttery, pale lemon-yellow-colored and very rich Frothy and light Easily separates: too hot, too cold, eggs cooked, too much butter

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