San Joaquin Valley Demographics

This data presents a comprehensive overview of the demographics, population statistics, personal income, education levels, unemployment rates, and health indicators of the San Joaquin Valley in California. It includes detailed information on population distribution, ethnic diversity, age groups, obesity rates, physical activity levels, and transportation habits for various counties in the region.

• Demographics
• San Joaquin Valley
• California
• Population
• Health Indicators

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1. San Joaquin Valley Demographics San Fresno Kern Kings Madera Merced Stanislaus Tulare California Demographic San Joaquin Characteristics Joaquin Valley Population 930,450 839,631 152,982 150,865 155,793 685,306 514,453 442,179 3,971,659 37,253,956 Population per 156.0 103.1 110 70.6 132.6 489.8 344.4 91.7 184 238.9 SquareMile % White, non- 32.7% 38.6% 35.2% 38.0% 31.9% 35.9% 46.7% 32.6% 39.2% 40.1% Hispanic % Hispanic/ 50.3% 49.2% 50.9% 53.7% 54.9% 38.9% 41.9% 60.6% 47.2% 37.6% Latino % American 1.7% 1.5% 1.7% 2.7% 1.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.6% 2.0% 1.0% Indian % Asian 9.6% 4.2% 3.7% 1.9% 7.4% 14.4% 5.1% 1.6% 5.9% 13.0% % Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.7% 3.4% 0.3% 0.4% % African 5.3% 5.8% 7.2% 3.7% 3.9% 7.6% 2.9% 1.6% 5.1% 6.2% American % Multiracial 4.5% 4.5% 4.9% 4.2% 4.7% 6.4% 5.4% 4.2% 2.4% 4.9% % 0-17 Years 39.2% 40.2% 36.5% 38.0% 41.3% 38.5% 37.5% 42.8% 30.3% 23.0% % 18-64 Years 51.0% 50.8% 55.8% 51.6% 48.8% 51.4% 52.0% 47.8% 59.0% 65.8% % Over 65 years 9.8% 9.0% 7.7% 10.4% 9.9% 10.1% 10.5% 9.4% 9.5% 11.2% Source: 2009 California Health Interview Survey

2. San Joaquin Valley Demographics San Joaquin Valley Fresno Kern Kings Madera Merced San Joaquin Stanislaus Tulare California Demographic Characteristics Per Capita $30,997 $30,047 $26,734 $26,524 $27,871 $31,547 $31,485 $28,610 $29,227 $42,325 Personal Income % 25 years without High SchoolDiploma 26.8% 29.8% 30.8% 31.4% 33.7% 24.3% 24.8% 32.4% 29.3% 19.7% Annual 15.1% 14.4% 14.6% 13.8% 17.2% 15.4% 16.0% 18.4% 15.6% 11.4% Unemployment Rate % of Total 27.8.0% 25.4.7% 26.9% 23.6% 24.4% 23.5% 17.2% 27.7% 24.7% 17.8% Population Below 100% of FPL % of Children Under 18,in Families with Income Below 100% of the FPL 34.3% 35.5% 34.0% 35.2% 36.5% 48.3% 38.5% 40.1% 38.1% 33.9% Source: 2009 California Health Interview Survey

3. Overweight and Obesity by Age Group, San Joaquin Valley and California, 2001 and 2009* Ages 12-17 Ages 18-64 Ages 65+ County 2001 2009 2001 2009 2001 2009 Fresno 14.1% 24.7% 65.0% 63.3% 55.3% 71.0% Kern 7.7%* 6.5%* 61.4% 60.0% 50.8% 63.8% Kings 16.3% 17.7%* 63.5% 64.8% 58.0% 74.9% Madera 11.5%* 27.1%* 66.1% 67.6% 58.6% 71.4% Merced 18.2%* 17.1%* 67.4% 67.6% 67.2% 70.8% San Joaquin 17.9% 15.0%* 66.9% 65.6% 62.3% 65.9% Stanislaus 12.9%* 17.0%* 62.8% 64.7% 53.4% 60.2% Tulare 7.6%* 20.7%* 71.0% 68.3% 56.1% 70.3% SJV 12.8% 17.2% 65.1% 64.2% 56.5% 67.3% California Healthy People 2010 Objective 12.2% 13.3% 55.0% 57.2% 54.3% 60.4% 5.0% 5.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% Source: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, 2003; 2009. * Statistically unstable

4. Percent number of days teens are physically active at least one hour (typical week) 60 56.2 50 45.3 41.5 40.9 38.5 40 36.8 35.2 34.8 33.3 30 20 10 0 Fresno Kern SJ Stanislaus Tulare Merced Kings Madera Region Source: 2009 California Health Interview Survey

5. Percent adults walked for transportation, fun, exercise 74 73.6 73.5 73 72.9 73 72.6 72.5 72.1 72 71.6 71.5 71.5 71 70.5 70.4 70.5 70 69.5 69 68.5 Fresno Kern SJ Stanislaus Tulare Merced Kings Madera Region Source: 2009 California Health Interview Survey

6. Percent all ages ever diagnosed with asthma 25 20 19.6 20 18 17.4 17 17 16 15.7 15.6 15 10 5 0 Fresno Kern SJ Stanislaus Tulare Merced Kings Madera Region Source: 2009 California Health Interview Survey

7. Percent school days missed due to asthma in past 12 months 35 30 25 20 1-4 days 5-10 days 15 11 or more days 10 5 0 Fresno Kern SJ Stanislaus Tulare Merced Kings Madera Region Source: 2009 California Health Interview Survey No data = Estimate is less than 500 people Note that all data are statistically unstable

8. Percent adults ever diagnosed with diabetes 14 13 12.3 12 11.6 12 10 9 8 7.6 8 7 6.5 6 4 2 0 Fresno Kern SJ Stanislaus Tulare Merced Kings Madera Region Source: 2009 California Health Interview Survey

9. Percent adults ever told has pre- or borderline diabetes 14 12.6 11.6 12 9.4 10 9 8.7 8.3 7.9 8 5.8 5.5 6 4 2 0 Fresno Kern SJ Stanislaus Tulare Merced Kings Madera Region Source: 2009 California Health Interview Survey

10. Percent teens in up to 3 physical fights in past year 100% 99.80% 99.60% 99% 100% 97.20% 98% 96.60% 94.90% 96% 94% 94% 91.80% 92% 90% 88% 86% Fresno Kern SJ Stanislaus Tulare Merced Kings Madera Region Number of teens in up to 3 physical fights in past year Fresno Kern SJ Stanislaus Tulare Merced Kings Madera Region 94,000 81,000 66,000 55,000 45,000 25,000 16,000 16,000 397,000 Q: in past year how many times you have been in a physical fight with a guy or girl, or a group of people around your age?" Source: 2007 California Health Interview Survey

11. Substantiated Cases of Child Abuse and Neglect, by Age: 2011 Kings Madera Kern Fresno Source: Kidsdata.org, 2011 http://www.kidsdata.org/data/region/dashboard.aspx?loc=359&cat=1

12. Substantiated Cases of Child Abuse and Neglect, by Age: 2011 Stanislaus Merced SJ Tulare Source: Kidsdata.org, 2011 http://www.kidsdata.org/data/region/dashboard.aspx?loc=359&cat=1

13. Percent Teen Pregancy (age 10-19) 33.1% 0.35 29.4% 29.2% 0.3 25.4% 23.8% 0.25 21.9% 21.5% 20.8% 20.1% 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 Fresno Kern SJ Stanislaus Tulare Merced Kings Madera Region

14. Five Leading Causes of Death in 2010 Fresno pop: 983,478 Kern pop: 871,728 Kings pop: 164,535 Madera pop: 162,111 Merced pop: 273,935 San Joaquin pop: 741,417 Stanislaus pop: 559,708 Tulare pop: 466,893 Cause of Injury Unintentional - Poisoning Number of Injuries Rate* Suicide/ Self-Inflicted 113 11.5 132 15.1 15 9.1 14 8.6 26 9.5 126 17.0 85 15.2 30 6.4 Number of Injuries Rate Homicide/Assault 66 6.7 81 9.3 10 6.1 25 15.4 26 9.5 62 8.4 50 8.9 45 9.6 Number of Injuries Rate 64 6.5 81 9.3 7 4.3 11 6.8 25 9.1 64 8.6 30 5.4 37 7.9 Unintentional - MVT, Occupant Number of Injuries Rate 43 4.4 39 4.5 6 3.6 9 5.6 6 2.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Unintentional - Fall Number of Injuries 37 31 N/A 15 22 41 23 16 Rate Unintentional - MVT, Unspecified 3.8 3.6 N/A 9.3 8.0 5.5 4.1 3.4 Number of Injuries Rate N/A N/A 28 3.2 9 5.5 11 6.8 10 3.7 56 7.6 18 3.2 44 9.4 Source : CDPH Vital Statistics Death Statistical Master files Prepared by: California Department of Public Health. Safe and Active Communities Branch Report generated from- http://epicenter.cdph.ca.gov on August 10, 2012 Caution: Injury data are coded to the ICD- classification system, except for death after 1998, which are coded to the ICD-10. To avoid making invalid comparison see Help with ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes. Rate= per 100,000