Reflections on the Significance of Home in Psychoanalytic Theory
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SALMAN AKHTAR, MD
Professor of Psychiatry, Jefferson Medical College
Training and Supervising Analyst, Psychoanalytic Centre of Philadelphia
I.
If you are wandering
about in a foreign land, far
from your home and from all that you hold dear, if
you have seen and heard many things, have
known sorrow and care, and are wretched and
forlorn, then without fail you will dream one night
that you are coming near to your home, you will
see it gleaming and shining in the fairest colors.
Sigmund Freud
II.
A woman’s relation to her home, which is equivalent to her
own body, has a special importance for the feminine mode
of mastering anxiety, and has, besides, another and more
direct connection with her early anxiety situation.…the little
girl’s rivalry with her mother finds utterance, among other
things, in fantasies of driving her out and taking her place
as mistress of the house. An important aspect of this
anxiety situation for children of both sexes, but more
especially for girls, consists in the fear of being turned out
of the house and being left homeless.
Melanie Klein
I
I
II.
II.
The child whose home fails to give a feeling of security,
The child whose home fails to give a feeling of security,
looks outside his home for the four walls; he still has hope
looks outside his home for the four walls; he still has hope
and he looks to grandparents, uncles and aunts, friends of
and he looks to grandparents, uncles and aunts, friends of
the family, school. He seeks an external stability without
the family, school. He seeks an external stability without
which he may go mad.
which he may go mad.
******
******
The environment is something
The environment is something
we take for granted…
we take for granted…
A good
A good
home absorbs
home absorbs
m
m
uch difficulty which
uch difficulty which
becomes only too
becomes only too
apparent when the home breaks or when the home is
apparent when the home breaks or when the home is
disturbed by illness.
disturbed by illness.
Donald Winnicott
Donald Winnicott
IV
.
CHILDHOOD HOME
•
Reality constancy
(Frosch, 1964) & waking screen
(Pacella, 1980)
•
Mnemic
objects (Bollas, 1992)
•
Split homes / frequently changing homes
•
Environmental memories
(Akhtar, 2018)
•
The “second look”
(Novey, 1968)
V.
FUNCTIONS OF HOME
•
Physical (Searles, 1960)
•
Holding (Winnicott,
1946
)
•
Symbolic (Freud, 1900; Klein, 1932)
VI
.
LATER HOMES
•
College dorms
•
First apartment
•
Marital home
•
Retirement &
n
ursing homes
VII
.
REPARATIVE HOMES
•
Orphanages
•
Long-term hospitals
•
Spiritual retreats
•
Prisons
VIII
.
PSYCHOPATHOGY
•
Homelessness (a
ctual
, feared, psychic, political
)
•
Homesickness (‘nostalgia’; Sterba, 1934)
•
Home-boundness (‘agoraphobia’; Freud, 1897)
•
Flight from home (‘dromomania’; Stekel, 1943)
IX
.
THE
ANALYST’S
OFFICE
•
Location (Maroda, 2007; Mills, 2007)
•
Physical attributes
(Winnicott, 1954; Akhtar, 2009;)
•
Symbolic aspects (Carpelan, 1981; Parsons, 2008)
Explore the intricate connections between the concept of 'home' and psychological well-being through the lens of psychoanalytic theory. From Freud's views on the symbolic nature of home to Winnicott's emphasis on the role of the environment in shaping one's sense of security, delve into the profound impact that various types of homes have on our development and emotional stability.
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Presentation Transcript
HOME HOME: : Inspecting Its Psychoanalytic Furniture Inspecting Its Psychoanalytic Furniture SALMAN AKHTAR, MD Professor of Psychiatry, Jefferson Medical College Training and Supervising Analyst, Psychoanalytic Centre of Philadelphia
I. If you are wandering about in a foreign land, far from your home and from all that you hold dear, if you have seen and heard many things, have known sorrow and care, and are wretched and forlorn, then without fail you will dream one night that you are coming near to your home, you will see it gleaming and shining in the fairest colors. Sigmund Freud
II. A woman s relation to her home, which is equivalent to her own body, has a special importance for the feminine mode of mastering anxiety, and has, besides, another and more direct connection with her early anxiety situation. the little girl s rivalry with her mother finds utterance, among other things, in fantasies of driving her out and taking her place as mistress of the house. An important aspect of this anxiety situation for children of both sexes, but more especially for girls, consists in the fear of being turned out of the house and being left homeless. Melanie Klein
III. The child whose home fails to give a feeling of security, looks outside his home for the four walls; he still has hope and he looks to grandparents, uncles and aunts, friends of the family, school. He seeks an external stability without which he may go mad. ****** The environment is something we take for granted A good home absorbs much difficulty which becomes only too apparent when the home breaks or when the home is disturbed by illness. Donald Winnicott
IV. CHILDHOOD HOME Reality constancy (Frosch, 1964) & waking screen (Pacella, 1980) Mnemic objects (Bollas, 1992) Split homes / frequently changing homes Environmental memories (Akhtar, 2018) The second look (Novey, 1968)
V. FUNCTIONS OF HOME Physical (Searles, 1960) Holding (Winnicott, 1946) Symbolic (Freud, 1900; Klein, 1932)
VI. LATER HOMES College dorms First apartment Marital home Retirement & nursing homes
VII. REPARATIVE HOMES Orphanages Long-term hospitals Spiritual retreats Prisons
VIII. PSYCHOPATHOGY Homelessness (actual, feared, psychic, political) Homesickness ( nostalgia ; Sterba, 1934) Home-boundness ( agoraphobia ; Freud, 1897) Flight from home ( dromomania ; Stekel, 1943)
IX. THE ANALYST S OFFICE Location (Maroda, 2007; Mills, 2007) Physical attributes (Winnicott, 1954; Akhtar, 2009;) Symbolic aspects (Carpelan, 1981; Parsons, 2008)
